2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区天河中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期天河区天河中学期末考试高一英语（满分为150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填 写在答题卡相应的位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分），阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂From a black bear and a wild pig to a snake and a bees nest, from landslides and thunderstorms to getting lost and car accidents, Zhou You has met various difficulties during his trips. He describes himself

3、as someone who looks dusty in poor clothes with two cameras. However, when he sees a plant, his eyes light up.Zhou lives a lonely life each year from April to October. He is never home, either taking photos of plants in the mountains or on his way to find plants. As for the rest of year, he never le

4、aves his chair at home, writing down the information about plants that hes got from his trips for books.The 60-year-old is a retired professor of a university in Jilin province. His decades of hard work has recently turned into a book series, Atlas of Medicinal Plant Recourse in the Northeast of Chi

5、na, which is made up of nine books about over 1, 800 wild medicinal plants with 5. 5 million words and over 13, 000 photos. It has been well known as Northeast Chinas modem version （版本）of Bencao Gangmu, an encyclopedic work of medicine and natural history, by Li Shizhen from the Ming Dynasty.During

6、his first trip to Changbai Mountain, he was deeply impressed by its beauty. He started to collectDads comb was jade green. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy 16 it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five th

7、is ordinary task brought me such 17. I would excitedlyturn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as 18 as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would 19 return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and put it on top of his 20.About two years later, Dad 21 his sales job and s

8、tarted his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didnt come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. Gradually, I started to get 22.1 stopped waiting forhim to come home and going downst

9、airs to 23 him. Today, Im no longer a kid. Eve graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the 24 silence between Dad and me stayed.Two days before my birthday last year, I didnt expect my father to come home 25. As usual, Ihelped him carry h

10、is bags into his 26 When I turned to leave, he asked me to help him brush the comb. After I passed the 27 comb back to him, he stared at it and 28 But this time, I noticed something 29. My dad has 30, He has wrinkles （皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiles,31 his smile is still as heart- warming as befo

11、re. The smile of a 32 who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet just like before.After so many years, he still 33 his personal items in the same way. I guess some things never34. And for that, Im 35.16. A. dryB. keepC. cleanD. collect17. A. joyB. c

12、ourageC. hopeD. confidence18. A. soonB. fastC. longD. hard19. A. quietlyB. hurriedlyC. proudlyD. respectfully20. A. bagB. walletC. pocketD. bookshelf21. A. tookB. leftC. continuedD. finished22. A. madB. worriedC. confusedD. surprised23. A. greetB. faceC. findD. recognise24. A. totalB.suddenC. strang

13、eD. uncomfortable25. A. aloneB. earlyC. silentlyD. happily26. A. carB. studyC. garageD. living room27. A. oldB. greenC. cleanD. precious28. A. criedB. noddedC. sweatedD. smiled29. A. ordinaryB. horribleC. differentD. unpleasant30. A. agedB. failedC. retiredD. weakened31.A. soB. andC. yetD. since32.

14、A. bossB. fatherC. husbandD. businessman33. A. usesB. makesC. findsD. organizes34. A. happenB. remainC. matterD.change35. A. gladB. proudC. excitedD. amazed【答案】16.C17. A 18.D19. C20. B 21.B 22. A23. A 24. D 25. B 26.B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A31. C 32. B 33. D34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候帮爸爸刷梳

15、子并以此为乐，但后来爸爸工作的变动使之发 生了变化，长大后作者发现爸爸变老了，但是他的习惯依然没变。【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清理一下 梳子，好吗？ A.dry （使）变干；B. keep保持；C.clean清理；（使）变干净；D. collect收集。根据下文“I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush（我会兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用用过的牙刷刷梳子）”可知，作者是帮爸爸去把梳子刷干净。故选C项。【17题详解】

16、 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，这个平凡的任务给我带来了如此大的快乐。A.joy快乐；B.courage 勇气；C. hope 希望；D. confidence 自信。根据上文 “I was more than happy to do it.（我非常乐意做这件事。）”可知，作者很开心去刷梳子，这个任务给她带来快乐。故选A项。【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用用过的牙刷使劲刷梳子。A. soon很快；B.fast快 速地；C.long长久地；D.hard认真地，用力地。根据上文“I would excitedly turn the tap on（我会兴奋

17、地打开 水龙头）”以及下文“Satisfied thatd done a good job（我很满意自己的表现）”可知，作者很乐意做这件事， 而且做得很认真。故选D项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很满意自己的表现，自豪地把梳子还给了爸爸。A. quietly轻轻地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. respectfully 尊敬地。根据上文 u Satisfied that Fd done a good job（我 很满意自己的表现）”可知，作者对自己刷得梳子很满意，所以还给爸爸的时候内心是充满自豪的。故选C 项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

18、句意：他会对我微笑，然后把它放在他的钱包上面。A.bag袋，包；B. wallet钱包； C. pocket 口袋；D. bookshelf 书架。根据下文 “Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet just like before.（爸爸像以前一样小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。）”，爸爸会把刷完的梳子放在自己的钱包上面。 故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，爸爸辞掉了销售工作，开始做自己的批发生意。A. took拿； 取；B. left 离开;C. continued 继续；D. finished 完成。根据

19、下文 “started his own wholesale business（开始做 自己的批发生意）”可知，爸爸离开了销售工作，转而开始做自己的批发生意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始生气了。A. mad生气的；B. worried担心的；C. confused困 惑的；D. surprised 吃惊的。根据上文 “And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed .（他回来的时候，总是很晚了，而我已经上床睡觉了。）”以及下文“【stopped waiting for

20、 him to come home（我不再等他回家）”可知，作者对爸爸总是很晚回家，感到生气了，所以也不再等着他回家。故选A 项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再等他回家，也不再下楼去迎接他。A. greet迎接，问候；B.face面对；C. find 发现；D. recognize 辨认出。 根据上文 “I started to get 7, I stopped waiting for him to comehome（我开始生气了。我不再等他回家）”可知，作者因为生气了，所以不等爸爸回家，也不再下楼去迎接 他了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，爸爸和我之间

21、令人不适的沉默仍然存在。A. total全部的；B. sudden突 然的；C. strange陌生的；D. uncomfortable不适的，不安的。根据上文uThings are better now.（现在情况好 多了）”以及转折词Yet可知，现在情况虽然好转了，但是我与爸爸之间的沉默依然存在；可以看出作者怀 念之前帮爸爸刷梳子的快乐状态，所以这种沉默让作者感到不舒服。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年我生日的前两天，我没想到爸爸会早回家。A. alone独自；B. early早早 地,提前；C.silently默默地;D.happily开心地。根据前文“I didnt

22、 expect my father to come home（我没想 到爸爸会回家）”可知，此处指没想到爸爸会早早地回家。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:像往常一样，我帮他把包拿到他的书房。A.car车；B. study学业，书房；C. garage 车库;D. living room 客厅。根据上文 “As usual, I helped him carry his bags into （像往常一样,我帮 他把包拿到）”可知，此处表示作者像往常一样，将爸爸的包拿到书房。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把干净的梳子递给他后，他盯着梳子笑了。A. old旧的；

23、B. green绿的；C. clean干净的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“he asked me to help him brush the comb.（他让我帮他刷梳 子。）”以及After可知，作者帮爸爸刷完梳子，此处指将刷完的干净的梳子递给他。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把干净的梳子递给他后，他盯着梳子笑了。A. cried哭泣；B. nodded点头；C. sweated 流汗，辛苦工作；D. smiled 微笑。根据下文 “his smile is still as heart-warming as before（他的笑 容仍然像以前一样温暖人心）”

24、可知，爸爸拿到刷干净的梳子后看着它笑了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。A. ordinary普通的；B. horrible可怕 的；C.different不同的;D. unpleasant令人不快的。根据上文“But this time（但是这次）”可知,此处表示转 折，这次跟以前有所不同。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸老了。A. aged变老；B. failed失败；C.retired退休；D. weakened虚弱。根据下文“He has wrinkles （皱纹）next to his eyes（他的眼角有了

25、皱纹）”可知，此处表示作者发现爸爸变老 了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他笑的时候眼角有了皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心。A.so所以；B.and 和;C. yet 然而;D. since 由于。根据下文 “his smile is still as heart-warming as before（他的笑容仍然 像以前一样温暖人心）”可知，虽然爸爸变老了，但是他的笑容还和以前一样，此处表示转折。故选C 项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。A. boss老板；B. father父亲；C.husband 丈夫；D, busin

26、essman商人。根据下文“ who just wants a good life forhis他只想让家人过上好日子）”可知，此处的他，就是指作者的爸爸。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，他仍然用同样的方式整理他的个人物品。A. uses使用；B. makes做；C. finds 发现；D. organizes 组织，整理。根据上文“Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet just like before.(爸爸像以前一样小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。)”以及下文“in the same way(以同样

27、的方式)” 可知，此处表示自己的爸爸以同样的方式整理自己的个人物品。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些事情永远不会改变。A. happen发生；B.remain剩余，遗留；C. matter 要紧；D. change 改变。根据上文“After so many years, he still 18 his personal items in the same way.(这么多年过去了，他仍然用同样的方式整理他的个人物品。)”可知，此处表示许多年过去了，有些 事情不会改变。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为此，我很高兴。A. glad高兴的；B.proud

28、骄傲的；C.excited兴奋的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“some things never9.(有些事情永远不会改变)”可知，作者发现虽然时 间流逝，但她的爸爸以及她和爸爸之间的关系并没有因此而改变，这让她感到开心。故选A项。第H卷第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About 15 years ago, Andrew McAtee, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought abou

29、t a friend son. The 12-year-old boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a rare disease, a buildup of liquid in the brain 36 often causes imbalance.When he got home, McAtee went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child37 balance problems. Soon t

30、he boy was pedaling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. 38 there was more.To see his son cycling with other kidsMcAtee says, Ill never forget the smile on his face.That smile started the McAtee Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with some clinics39

31、 (find) children who can benefit from owning 40 adaptive bike-and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. The bikes are expensive-S3, 000 to S4, 000, and thafs with the foundation discount.For kids 41 (luck) enough to get one, theyre a life changer.So far, the foundation 42 (gi

32、ve) away 450 bikes, and thats just a start. UI do a lot of things. I run a lot of 43 (company) JMcAtee says.But 44 (get)these kids their bikes is 45 (important) thing that I do.【答案】36. that#which 37. with 38. But39. to find41. lucky40. an42. has given43. companies44. getting#to get45. the most impor

33、tant【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人兼自行车运动员安德鲁麦卡蒂在帮助朋友的孩子找一辆合适的自 行车的启发下，启动了麦卡蒂家庭基金会帮助更多有特殊需求的孩子的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位12岁的男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有一种罕见的疾病，这种 疾病是大脑中液体的积聚，经常导致失衡。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为a buildup of liquid指物，在从句中作主语，关系词使用that/which,故填that/whicho【37题详解】考查介词。句意：回到家后，麦卡蒂上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩

34、子。结合句意可知，此处想要表达的是有平衡问题的孩子，with表示“具有”符合题意，故填with。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但还有更多。根据上文语境可知，男孩和同龄人一起骑车有很多好处，下文说还有更多 的好处，此处使用转折连词but符合题意，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填But。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与一些诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中 受益的儿童，并帮助制作每辆自行车以满足儿童的特殊需求。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动 词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语符合题意，故填t。 findo【40题详

35、解】考查冠词。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与一些诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的 儿童，并帮助制作每辆自行车以满足儿童的特殊需求。分析句子结构可知，bike可数名词单数表泛指，前 边缺少不定冠词，adaptive以元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an,故填an。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于有幸得到一个的孩子来说，他们是改变生活的人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用 形容词短语作后置定语，故填lucky。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，基金会已经捐赠了 450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。根据时间状语so far ”到目前为止”可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单

36、数，故填hasgiven。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：我经营很多公司。根据上文的a lot of可知此处要使用可数名词复数，故填companies。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处可以使 用动名词或不定式作主语，故填getting/to geto【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。结合句意，可知此处想要表达 的是让这些孩子骑上自行车是所有事情中最重要的事情，要使用形容词的最高级，故填the most important o第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10

37、小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子，使句意完整。46. Park（不合法地）,and youre likely to be ticketed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：非法停车，你很可能会被罚款。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词illegally,表示 “非法地”，作状语修饰动词park,符合题意。故填illegally。47. This is one of the worst natural（灾难）that hit the area.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disasters【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名

38、词。句意：这是袭击该地区最严重的自然灾难之一。根据汉语提示“灾难”可知，空格处 应用单词disaster,意为“灾难”，为可数名词，句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词 复数”，意为“最之一”，故空格处应用disaster的复数形式disasters。故填disasters。48. She kept silent and tried to（假装）not to hear what we said.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pretend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她保持沉默，试图假装没听见我们说的话。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使 用动词pretend,固定搭

39、配try to do sth.,意为“试图做某事。故填pretend。49. The exercises are designed to build up your（力量）by your coach.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些练习是由你的教练设计来增强你的力量的。结合空前的your可知，此处应 填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，strength符合题意，不可数名词。故填strength。1.1 1 would（感激）it if you could keep me informed of the latest changes.（根据汉语提示

40、单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能随时通知我最新的变化，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知，动词 appreciate符合题意，would后接动词原形。故填appreciate。51. Teachers are encouraged to use the library for（专业的）self-development.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：鼓励教师利用图书馆进行专业的自我发展。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名 词self-development,根据汉语提示可知，professional

41、专业的，形容词。故填professional。52. The girl could speak three languages fluently, leaving a deep（EJ象）on us.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩能流利地说三种语言，给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可 知，impression印象，是可数名词，由空前的a可知用单数形式。故填impression。53. Zhong Nanshan is（钦佩，赞赏）for his outstanding contributions to the country.（

42、根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】admired【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：钟南山因他对国家的杰出贡献而被人爱戴。根据汉语提示，动词admire符 合题意，主语Zhong Nanshan和admire是被动关系，空处填过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故 填 admired o54. Without excellent education, there would be no（先进的）science and technology.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:没有优秀的教育，就没有先进的科学技术。根据空后名词science an

43、d technology及汉语提示可知，空处为形容词修饰空后名词。故填advanced。55. Last week, my adviser（推荐）me to take an active part in some after-class activities.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周，我的导师建议我积极参加一些课外活动。根据汉语提示可知，“推 荐”为动词recommend,由Last week可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，此处recommend需用一般过去 时。故填 recommended。第二节短语填空（共5小题：每小

44、题2分,满分10分）用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。on average give way to concentrate on sweep away make progress apply for in ruins56. The whole city was but all hope was not lost.57. The truck refused to the car, which caused a traffic accident.58. After the position of the assistant manager, he waited for

45、 the result anxiously.59. With a strong will, he ignored the noise and managed to his study.60. Although our country in technological development in the past few years, it still has a long way to go.【答案】56. in ruins57. give way to58. applying for59. concentrate on60. has made progress【解析】【56题详解】考查介词

46、短语。句意：整个城市都成了废墟，但不是所有的希望都失去了。根据句意可知，此处表示“成 为废墟”，应用介词短语in ruins,在句中作表语，符合题意。故填in ruins。【57题详解】考查动词短语。句意：卡车拒绝给汽车让路，导致了交通事故。根据句意可知，此处表示“给让路”，应用动词短语give way to, refuse to do sth.为固定短语，所以空处应用动词原形形式，符合题意。故 填 give way too【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：申请了经理助理的职位后，他焦急地等待着结果。根据句意可知，此处表示“申 请”，应用动词短语apply for,介词after后接动名词形式

47、作宾语，符合题意。故填applying for。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：凭着坚强的意志，他忽略噪音，设法集中精力于学习。根据句意可知，此处表示 “集中精力于”，应用动词短语concentrate on, manage to do sth.为固定短语，表示“设法做某事”,所 以空处应用动词原形形式，符合题意。故填concentrate on。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管我国在过去几年中在技术发展方面取得了进步，但仍有很长的路要走。根据句 意可知，此处表示“取得进步”，应用动词短语make progress,根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 从句应用

48、现在完成时，主语our country是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has made progress。故填 has made progress o第三节补全句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。61. 只有通过与他人合作，我们才能圆满完成这个项目。Onlyothersthe project successfully.【答案】 by cooperating (working/teaming up) with / when we cooperate with .can wecomplete/finish【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和非谓语动词。