2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考高三英语试题考试范围：选择性必修二Unit 1-Unit 5注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 至U答题卡上。第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh

2、at is Jason going to do today?A. Find his son a good school B. Go downtown for shopping. C. Pick up his son from school.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?C. To visit a museum.A. To work the

3、re. B. To learn photography.4. What does the man want?A. Milk.B. Juice.C. Beer.5. Where does the woman prefer to work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a shopping centre.C. At a middle school第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When is the best time for Christmas shopping according to the article?A. At 10.00 a. m. B. At noon C. At 2:00 p.m.7. What day usually has the shortest lines?A. Friday,B. Sunday.C. Monday.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How do Indians cat according to the text?

5、A. By using chopsticks. B. By using spoons and forks. C. By using their heads.9. What did Christopher think of the food?A. Bitter.B. Salty.C. Tasty.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题10. Where do the speakers live?A. In a city.B. In a townC. In a village.11. What does Henry most war it to do?A. Go hiking.B. Go su

6、rfingC. Go for an exploration.12. Which of the following is a place to drink?A. Watering Hole. B. MichaePs Mount C. The South West Coastal Path.balance, constant growth and acceptance. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.Deal with stressAlthough it is difficult to avoid stress

7、 nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way. 17 If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.Be social as much as you c

8、anA man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. 18 If you have heard of daughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialize with others.Find and pra

9、ctice new hobbies19 When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. It also keeps the work and daily lifes pressure off your brain. Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.Learn to l

10、ive in the presentThe biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events, negative self-talking such as why people did this to me“ steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer.20A Keep a

11、 positive attitude about future.B. Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged.C. For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress.D. Communicating with others lowers down the stress level.E. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits.F. Staying happy and laughing more is essentia

12、l for a quality life.G. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.【答案】16.E17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是提高生活质量一些建议和方法。【16题详解】根据前文 “If you are a person she remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may

13、experience stress, depression, and anxiety.（如果你是一个一直忙于工作而不关心你的健康和幸福的人，你可能 会经历压力、抑郁和焦虑）”可知，如果一直忙于工作会导致压力、抑郁和焦虑，结合下文一些提高生活质 量的方式推知，空处建议人们从繁忙的日常生活中找时间休息。E选项uTake a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits.（从机械的日常生活中休息一下，养成健康的习惯）”承接前文，强调在日常生活中要 养成健康的习惯，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“It is very impor

14、tant to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.（学会用聪明的方式处理压力是非常重 要的）”可知，此处强调的是用聪明的方式去处理压力。下文应该解释这种方式。C选项“For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress.（因此，尽量避免那些会造成压力的情况）”与前文的in a smart way呼应。故选 Co【18题详解】根据前文u A man cannot stay healthy without interacting w汕other people4一个人如果不和别人交往就不可能 保

15、持健康）”可知，此处强调的是社交对于保持健康的重要性，即给保持健康带来的好处。D选项uCommunicating with others lowers down the stress level.（与他人沟通可以降低压力水。）”强调的是与他人交 流能够降低压力水平，与上文呼应。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段段旨“Find and practice new hobbies（发现并培养新的爱好）”可知，此处强调的是发现并培养新的爱 好能够有助于缓解压力维持健康。B选项“Hobby helps uske叩busy and engaged爱好帮助我们保持忙碌和 投入）”与段旨呼应，强调爱好的作用。故选

16、B。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Learn to live in the present（学会活在当下）”可知，本段强调的是活在当下的重要性，即对未 来不要考虑太多。G 选项“We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.（我 们应该学会享受现在的生活，尽量不要为将来想太多）”与段旨呼应，强调应该学会享受现在的生活，尽量 不要为将来想太多，符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

17、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all make countless decisions every single day. Marco Sanchez has been awarded for a selfless 21 he made in December 2021.When a deadly tornado hit Kentucky, Marco happened to be working at a 22 factory. The tornado23 the factory to start burning and so

18、on under a great fire, keeping hundreds of workers inside.Marco was also 24 inside. Though he suffered a broken leg and several cracked ribs（肋骨）when thebuilding 25, as he crawled(爬)out from an opening he found in the ruins, he could have easily made hisway to safety without a 26 look. But he didnt.2

19、7. Marco called the fire department and managed to find some 28. Then he went back intothe collapsed building to help others get out of the fire. It is said that many workers were found 29 just feet away from where Marco had been trapped.After he had helped the firefighters 30 as may people out as h

20、e could, he was sent to hospital by a firefighter and got care for his own injuries.Soon after the fire, the 31 of the state heard that a man had saved many lives at the candle factory. He made the police officer investigate. When he 32 it was Marco, he awarded him with the Sheriffs Meritorious Awar

21、d.“Mr. Sanchez had a(n)33decision to make that night“ he said. He could have made the decision toonly save himself, but he didnt. His actions34many other lives being saved. The decision he made was theright one and we3521. A. practice22. A. food23. A. caused24. A. fixed25. A. framed26. A. upward27.

22、A. Besides28. A. belts29. A. dead30. A. free31. A. governor32. A. expected33. A. hard34. A. focused on35. A. believeB. decisionC. adaptionD. highlightB. matchC. candleD. paperB. forcedC. allowedD. encouragedB. movedC. graspedD. trappedB. collapsedC. decreasedD. surroundedB. forwardC. downwardD. back

23、wardB. InsteadC. AnyhowD. ThereforeB. clueC. toolsD. victimsB. safeC. aliveD. looseB. contactC. rescueD. serveB. operatorC. pioneerD. conductorB. discoveredC. recalledD. suspectedB. easyC. braveD. awesomeB. benefited toC. checked inD. resulted inB. comfortC. applaudD. motivatehim for that”.23. A 24.

24、 D25. B 26. D 27. B【答案】21.B22. C28. C 29. A 30. C 31.A 32. B 33. C34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Marco Sanchez在一场火灾中因一个无私 决定而挽救很多人生命 的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marco Sanchez因在2021年12月做出的无私决定而获奖。A. practice实践；B. decision决定；C. adaption适应，改编本；D. highlight最好的部分。根据语境及文章最后一句中“The decision he made was the rig

25、ht one（他做的是一个正确的决定）”可知，Marco Sanchez因一个无私的决定而获奖。故选 B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当致命的龙卷风袭击肯塔基州时，March碰巧在一家蜡烛厂工作。A. food食物; B. match 火柴;C. candle 蜡烛;D. paper 纸张。根据倒数第二段中a man had saved many lives at the candle factory（一个男人在蜡烛厂挽救了很多生命）”可知，March在一家蜡烛厂工作，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙卷风导致工厂开始燃烧，并很快陷入大火，数百名工人被困在里面。A.

26、 caused 造成，引起；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。空后是龙卷风造成的后果，cause符合 语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco也被困在里面。A. fixed修理，固定；B.moved移动；C.grasped抓牢， 理解；D. trapped 把困在，使陷于。根据下文“many workers were found 9 just feet away from whereMarco had been trapped 可知，Marco也被困在里面，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在大楼倒塌时，他

27、摔断了一条腿和儿根肋骨，但当他从废墟中找到的一个 洞口爬出来时，如果没有回头看，他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A. framed装框架，制定；B. collapsed 倒塌；C. decreased （使）减少；D.surrounded包围，围绕。结合语境可知，Marco应是在起火的建筑倒塌 时受伤，下一段中 “Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire.（然后他回到 倒塌的大楼里帮助其他人从火中逃生）”也有提示，故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在大楼倒

28、塌时，他摔断了一条腿和几根肋骨，但当他从废墟中找到的一个 洞口爬出来时，如果没有回头看，他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A. upward向上；B. forward向前; C. downward 向下；D. backward 向后。根据 “as he crawled（爬）out from an opening（因为他从一个出 口爬了出 来）”及下一段中“Then he went back into the collapsed building（他回至I倒塌的建筑里）”可知，Marco从一个 出口爬出了建筑，所以此处指如果他没有回头看，本可以毫不费力地逃到安全地带。故选D项。【27题详解】考查

29、副词词义辨析。句意:相反,Marco打电话给消防部门，并设法找到了一些工具。A. Besides止匕外;B.Instead 相反；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Therefore因此。上文提到他本可以逃出来，但是他没有这样做，相反，他 打电话给消防部门并回头去救别人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反，Marco打电话给消防部门，并设法找到了一些工具。A. belts皮带；B. clue 线索，提示；C. tools 工具；D. victims 受害者。结合语境及下一句Then he went back into the collapsed building to help

30、others get out of the fire. ”可知，他设法找到一些工具，回到建筑里面帮助别人逃生。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说，在距离Marco被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体。A. dead 死亡的；B. safe安全的；C.alive活着的；D. loose松散的。根据Marco的伤势情况及语境可知，此处表示“据说在他被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体。说明当时火势严重，突出Marco回头救人 的无私和勇敢。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮助消防队员尽可能多地把人救出来后，他被一名消防队员送到了医院， 自己的

31、伤也得到了治疗。A. free释放；B. contact联系；C.rescue营救；D. serve服务。根据helped the firefighters可知，应是帮助消防员营救被困者。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，州长听说有个人在蜡烛厂救了许多人的命。A. governor州长;B. operator 操作员；C. pioneer 先锋；D. conductor 指挥，售票员。根据下一句 He made the police officer investigate他让警官去调查）”可知州长听说了 Marco的事迹。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

32、句意：当他发现是Marco时，他授予他治安官功勋奖。A. expected期待；B. discovered 发现；C. recalled回想；D.suspected怀疑。上文提到让警察调查，结合空后“he awarded him with the Sheriffs Meritorious Award ”可知，此处指州长发现是Marco时，给他颁了奖，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Sanchez先生那晚做出了一个勇敢的决定。”他说。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. easy 容易的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. awesome 令人惊叹的。根据下一句He could ha

33、ve made the decision to only save himself, but he didnt.（他本可以做出只救自己的决定，但是他没有）”可知，Sanchez不顾自身安危去救 别人，所以是做了一个勇敢的决定。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的行为挽救了许多人的生命。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. benefited to有 利于；C. checked in登记入住；D.resulted in导致，结果是。空后是结果，指他的决定使得很多人被救，result in符合题意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的决定是正确的，我们因此为

34、他鼓掌。A. believe相信；B. comfort安慰;C.applaud 鼓掌，称赞；D. motivate激发。根据The decision he made was the right one”及上文提到为Marco颁奖可 知，此处指因他的正确决定而为他鼓掌。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ouyang Zhuo, 36hearing impaired(听力受损)student from Wuhan, who scored G80 out of 730points in this years na

35、tional college entrance exam, has made it to Peking University. 37 is remarkable is that the hearing impaired student should get full marks in the English listening test.Ouyang was diagnosed with neurological (神经)bearing 38 (lose)in both ears when he was 3 years old. He went through a tough life wit

36、h his pour hearing ability in his early life. Despite 39 (face) difficulties learning owing to his hearing problem, he never gave up.Ouyang 40 (have)a hard time learning English at the beginning before he got a hearing aid in his study.He would 41 (repeated)watch the teachers lip movement to be able

37、 to pronounce better. He also used hearing aid 42 (listen) to English texts.Existing policies exempt(豁免)students who are hearing impaired from the English listening test, giving them50 percent of the total score. But Ouyang insisted 43 taking the listening test in the hope of getting a44 (high)score

38、. He not only got high marks in English, but also got full marks in the listening test.Ouyang is also excellent in sports, such as table tennis, badminton and tennis. When 45 (interview)the reasons for his success, he said he never saw himself as special-Wearing a hearing aid is like wearing glasses

39、.” 【答案】36. a 37. What38. loss 39. facing40. had had41. repeatedly42. to listen 43. on44. higher 45. interviewed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自武汉的听力障碍学生欧阳卓在今年的全国高考中以730分的成绩获得了 G80的分数，最终进入了北京大学的励志故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自武汉的听力障碍学生欧阳卓在今年的全国高考中以730分的成绩获得了 G80的分数, 他已经进入了北京大学。分析句子，hearing impaired student此处表示泛指，意为“一名

40、听力障碍学生”。故 填a。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，听力受损的学生应该在英语听力测试中获得满分。分析句子，设空 处引导的时主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代物，意为“什么，故用what。同时，该空置于句首， 首字母要大写。故填What。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：欧阳在3岁时被诊断出双耳神经承载丧失。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。此 处lose为动词，意为“丢失。其名词是loss,为不可数名词。故填loss。39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管由于听力问题而面临学习困难，但他从未放弃。分析句子，设空处置于despite 介词之后，应该使用动名词作宾语。故填fa

41、cing。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：欧阳在学习助听器之前，在一开始时他学习英语很困难。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去即过去之前，故应该使用过去完成时。故填had had。41题详解】考查副词。句意：他会反复观察老师的嘴唇运动，以便能够更好地发音。分析句子，句中应该使用repeated 的副词repeatedly修饰动词watcho故填repeatedlyo【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还使用助听器听英语课文。句中use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用去 做某事”。故填to listen。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：但欧阳坚持参加

42、听力测试，希望能得到更高的分数。句中insiston为固定短语，意为“坚 持”。故填on。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语，此处强调的是“更高的分数”，故应 该使用形容词的比较级。故填higher。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受采访时，他说他从不认为自己“特别”一一“戴助听器就像戴眼镜一样J 分析句子，主句的主语为he与when引导的从句主语一致，且interview与he之间是被动关系，故设空处构 成状语从句的省略结构，从句中省略了主语和be动词，故应用过去分词。故填interviewed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分

43、15分）46.假如你是高三学生李华，你所在年级下周要举办新学期、新计划为主题的例会，请你写一篇发言稿参加 会议，内容包括：1 .新学期的任务与计划；2.号召同学们一起为理想而努力。注意：1 .词数80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone,We are now in Senior III, facing new chances and challenge.【答案】Hello, everyone,We are now in Senior III, facing new chances and challenges. In the new term, we w

44、ill have to shoulder more tasks to prepare for the NMET. Time and tide waiting for no one, we are supposed to make detailed time schedule to go through all the lessons to improve ourselves in all aspects. Besides, we will make use of every minute to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills.After al

45、l, god helps those who help themselves. From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end to make our dream come true. Thank you for listening.【解析】【导语本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学校要举办的以新学期、新计划为主题 的例会。内容包括：新学期的任务与计划；号召同学们一起为理想而努力。【详解】1 .词汇积累机会：chance一 opportunity 止匕夕卜：besides whats more 希望：ho

46、pe一 expect准备：prepare fbr一 get ready fbr2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end to make our dream come true.拓展句：From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle to the end so that we can make our dream come true.【/点日青】高分句型 1 Time and tide waiting for no one, we

47、 are supposed to make detailed time schedule to go through all the lessons to improve ourselves in all aspects.（运用 了独立主格结构）【高分句型 2】After all, god helps those who help themselves.（运用了 who 引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Boy and the PuppyA farmer had some puppies and he needed t

48、o sell. He painted a sign advertising （广告）the pups and set about nailing （车丁）it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his overalls （工装）.He looked down into the eyes of a little boy “Mister,“ he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well J said the