2022-2023学年天津市和平区高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试题（解析版） 听力.docx

《2022-2023学年天津市和平区高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试题（解析版） 听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年天津市和平区高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试题（解析版） 听力.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第1卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably get?A. Potato chip

2、s.B. Chocolates.C. Apples.2. How docs the mans sister feel about the movie?A. Content.B Bored.C. Disappointed.3. How long has the man had the new car?A. For two months.B. For four months.C. For six months.4. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. What is （he relationship between

3、 the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们的车厢里坐满了唱歌的人，而其他车厢却空无 一人,这让我想笑。A. dirty脏的：B. dark黑暗的：C. noisy吵闹的；D. empty空的。根据 上文提到的可能是被我们的歌声感动了，其他车厢

4、的乘客逐渐加入了我们，可推知，此处 为其它车厢人都来到我们这节车厢了，所以这一状况让我想笑。故选D项。【29题详解】考杳连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前都没有见过面，但我觉得我们都有一种共同的圣 诞精神。A. Although虽然;B. Because因为;C. Unless除非；D. As当时候，因为。根据该句中的none of us had met each other before ” 以及I felt wed 2() a bond of Christmas spirit.”可知，此处为让步转折关系。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前都没有见过面，但我觉得我们都

5、有一种共同的圣 诞精神。A. changed改变；B. forgotten忘记；C. shared共享；D. purchased购买。根据上文 提到的大家一起唱圣诞歌，以及该句中的“a bond of Christmas spirit”可知，此处为虽然我 们之前都没有见过面，但我觉得我们都有一种共同的圣诞精神。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading a

6、bout the impact of recycling, picture books are perfect for showing kids how to get involved. Here are four of such books.Thank You, EarthTHA IKEARTHThe author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has authored many award-winning books fbr kids, and this one is truly special. Its written in a letter for

7、mat, thanking the Earth fbr so many great natural moments and phenomena. Youll find beautifiil photography cover to cover, so kids can get an up close look at what theyre reading.Save the BeesAuthor and illustrator Bethany has a whole series of “Save the” books, and they all have great lessons for k

8、ids. The illustrations are fun and colorful - perfect for young animal lovers who want io learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free animated audio books, which are a great resource for parents or teachers looking for virtual story time.The EARTH BookTodd Parr has alw

9、ays done a lovely job, focusing on simple illustrations and lessons. His distinct style shines through this book, giving kids real ideas they can try in their everyday lives.Its a good book fbr even the youngest of environmentalists and perfect for families to read together. Use it to get the conver

10、sation going with little ones.Tall Tall TreeDescribing the wildlife that lives in Northern Californias redwood forests, this book turns story time into a counting lesson as young children count all the creatures in the forests. Slightly older readers will also love reciting Anthony D. Fredericks pla

11、yful rhyme all on their own and learning about the animals of the forest.31. What make(s) the book Thank You, Earth different from others?A. Its writing form.B. Its special theme.C. Its beautiful cover.D. Its colorful illustrations.32. Whose personal website can provide e-books for free? A. Todd Par

12、rs.B. Bethany Stahls.C. Anthony Fredericks.D. April Pulley Sayres.33. Which book is suitable fbr parents who want to discuss environmental problems with kids?A. Save the Bees.B. Thank You, Ea r th.C. The EARTH Book.D. Tall Tall Tree.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4本绘本。（31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Than

13、k You, Earth部分“The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has authored many award-winning books fbr kids, and this one is truly special. Ws written in a letter format, thanking the Earth for so many great natural moments and phenomena.（这本书的作者， April Pulley Sayre,为孩子们写了许多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以书信的形式写 的，感

14、谢地球如此多伟大的自然时刻和现象。）”可知，使得Thank You, Earth不同于其它 书籍的是它的写作形式。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Save the Bees部分 “On her website, she even has links to free animated audio books, which arc a great resource for parents or teachers looking for virtual story time.（在 她的网站上，她甚至有免费动画有声书的链接，这是寻找虚拟故事时间的家长或老师的绝 佳资源。）”可知，在Bethan

15、y的个人网站上有免费的动画有声书的链接。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 The EARTH Book部分第二段 Ils a good book for even the youngest of environmentalists and perfect fbr families （o read together. Use it to get the conversation going with little oncs.（这是一本好书，即使是最年轻的环保主义者，也是一家人一起阅读的完美之选。 用它来促进与小朋友的对话。）”可知，The EARTH Book这本书适合那些想和孩子们讨论环

16、 境问题的父母。故选C。BCarl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of34, he decided to go fbr his bachelors degree in business management.Afte

17、r taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself.Born in East Cleveland, Ohio,

18、Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school dicing oiler the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed （医学预科的）path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. You could get into a lot of trouble just for

19、being the class nerd （讨厌的人）Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With （he support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to

20、take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allambys chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent fbr the work. You will go a long way. The professor was right and Allamby did very well.In 2015, Allamby cut ties wi

21、th his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.“How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life? he said. “My age and past car

22、eer are all good reasons why I shouldnt be here. And yet, here I am. 34. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened to Allamby?A. It ensured him a bachelors degree.B. It developed his potential to become a doctor.C. It brought about positive transition in his life.D. It satisfied his

23、childhood curiosity about doctors.35. What is the authors purpose in writing Para. 3?A. To describe Allamby difficulty in school.B. To introduce Allambys family background.C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream.D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood.36. What do we know from the

24、chemistry professors words?A. He appreciated Allambys courage.B. He recognized Allambys capability.C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower.D. He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor.37. What docs Allambys story mainly tell us?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Education holds the key to s

25、uccess.C. A tough man can bear great suffering.D. Its never too late to pursue your dream.【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby在年近50岁的时候克服重 重困难，实现了自己儿时的医生梦。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2015. Allamby cut lies with his pas（, and ihen he starled at Northeast Ohio Medical University

26、. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.（在 2015 年，Allamby 与他的过 去断绝了联系，然后他开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学工作。2019年，Carl Allamby成为Carl Allamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学工作）”可推知， 学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转 变。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根

27、据第三段 “ Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at- home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didnt offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. 4tYou could get

28、 into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd, Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.（Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主妇，父亲是挨家挨户推 销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即便如 此，在学校表现良好也可能是危险的。“如果你只是班里的书呆子，你可能会惹上很多麻 烦， Allamby说。所以他把当医生的念头搁在一边，开始修

29、车）”可推知，作者写第3段 的目的是来解释为什么Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Allambys chemistry professor told him Why not a doctor? You have a great talent fbr the work. You will go a long way.（但是 Allamby 的化学教授告诉 他：“为什么不去当医生呢？你对这项工作很有天赋。你会大有作为的。“）可知，从化 学教授的话中我们知道他认识到Allamby的能力。故选B项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“How

30、 many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their lift?” he said. My age and past career arc all good reasons why I shouldnt be here. And yet, here I am.（“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？ ”他说。“我的年 龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理由。然而，我却在这里。“）”可推知， Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选D项。CAvoiding unseen f

31、ood hazards （危害）is the reason people often check the dates on food packaging. And printed with the month and the year is often one of the following phrases: ubest by”, “use by“，“best if used befbre，“best if used by，“guaranteed fresh untif and “freeze by”.People think of them as expiration dates, or

32、the date at which a food should go in the trash bin. Bui the dates have little to do with when food becomes less safe to eat. I am a microbiologist and I have studied the spread of bacteria （细菌）in food. A more scicncc-bascd food dating system could make it easier for people to differentiate foods th

33、ey can safely cat from those that could be hazardous.Its reported that in 2020 the average American household spent 12 percent of its income on food, but a lot of the food is simply thrown away, despite being perfectly sate to eat. And nearly 31 percent of all available food is never consumed. The c

34、urrent food dating system may be to blame for the problem.Its logical to believe that date labels are there fbr safety reasons, since the USA government enforces rules including printing nutrition and ingredient information on food packaging. The dates on those food packages, however, are not regula

35、ted by the Food and Drug Administration. Rather came from food producers.A food brand may survey consumers in a fbcus group to pick a “use by “ date that is six months after the product was produced because 60 percent of the focus group no longer liked the taste after six months. Smaller manufacture

36、rs of a similar food might play copycat and put the same date on their products.One industry group, the Food Marketing Institute and Grocery Manufacturers Association, suggests that its members mark food “best if used by“ to indicate how long the food is safe to eat, and “use by“ to indicate when fo

37、od becomes unsafe. But using these marks is voluntary and often causes consumer confusion.A joint study by the Harvard Food Law and Policy Clinic and the National Resources Defense Council recommends the elimination （取？肖）of dates aimed at consumers. Instead, it suggests manufacturers and distributor

38、s use “production or “pack” dates, along with “sell by dates, aimed at supermarkets and other retailers. The dates would indicate to retailers the amount of time a product will remain at high quality.38. What does the author think of the current food dating system?A. It is not scientific enough.B. I

39、t is no better than the old one.C. It leads to more food hazards.D. Il will fall out of use some day.39. What docs the underlined part “the probictn refer to?A. Food poisoning.B. High food cost.C. Food waste.D. Poor food quality.40. Why does the text mention the examples in paragraphs 5 and 6?A. To

40、present a fact.B. To explain a rule.C. To reveal a secret.D. To make a comparison.41. What is the text mainly about?A. A warning to food producers.B. A better way to label food dates.C. The science behind food date labels.D. The dark side of current food date labels.【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D【解析】【导

41、语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者食品包装上的日期并不受食品和药物管理局 的监管，而是来自食品生产商。作者建议取消针对消费者的口期。【38题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第二段 “ People think of them as expiration dates, or the date at which a food should go in （he trash bin. But （he dales have little to do with when food becomes less safe to eat. I am a microbiologist and I have studi

42、ed the spread of bacteria （细菌）in food. A more science- based food dating system could make it easier for people to differentiate foods they can safely cat from those that could be hazardous. （Ail,J认为它们是保质期，或者食物应该扔进垃圾桶的日 期。但日期与食物何时变得不安全无关。我是一名微生物学家，我研究了细菌在食物中的 传播。一个更科学的食品测年系统可以让人们更容易区分他们可以安全食用的食物和那些

43、可能有害的食物。）”可知，作者认为需要一个更科学的食品测年系统，也就是说目前的食 品测年系统并不科学。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句hs reported that in 2020 the average American household spent 12 percent of its income on food, but a lot of the food is simply thrown away, despite being perfectly safe to eat. And nearly 31 percent of all available food i

44、s never consumed.（据报道， 2020年，美国家庭平均将收入的12%花在食物上，但很多食物被扔掉了，尽管它们吃起来 非常安全。在所有可用的食物中，有近31%从未被食用。）”可知，这里指的问题是指食物 浪费的问题。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后“The dates on those food packages, however, arc not regulated by the Food and Drug Adminislralion. Rather came from food producers.（然而，这些食品包装 上的日期不受食品和药物管理局的监管。而是

45、来自食品生产商。）”以及第五段“food brand may survey consumers in a fbcus group to pick a “use by“ date that is six months after the product was produced because 60 percent of the focus group no longer liked the taste after six months.（一个食品品牌可能会在一个焦点群体中调查消费者，以选择产品生产后6个月的 “使用日期”，因为焦点群体中60%的人在6个月后不再喜欢这种味道。）”和第六段 “On

46、e industry group, the Food Marketing Institute and Grocery Manufacturers Association, suggests that its members mark food “best if used by“ to indicate how long the food is safe to eat, and use by to indicate when food becomes unsafc.（一个行业组织，食品营销协会和食品杂货 制造商协会，建议其成员在食品上标注“最佳使用时间”，以表明食品的安全食用时间， 并在“使用时

47、间”上标注食品的不安全时间。）”可推断，第五段和第六段的例子只是为了 说明第四段提到的一个事实，那就是食品包装上的日期是来自食品生产商。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段Its logical to believe that date labels are there for safely reasons, since the USA government enforces rules including printing nutrition and ingredient information on food packaging. The dates on those food

48、 packages, however, are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Rather came from food producers.（日期标签的存在是出于 安全考虑，这是合乎逻辑的，因为美国政府执行的规定包括在食品包装上印刷营养和成分 信息。然而，这些食品包装上的口期不受食品和药物管理局的监管。而是来自食品生产 商。）” 以及第五段 M A food brand may survey consumers in a fbcus group to pick a use by“ date that is six months after the product was produced because 60 percent of the fbcus group no longer liked the taste after six months.（一个食品品牌可能会在一个焦点群体中调查消费 者，以选择产品生产后6个月的“使用日期”，因为焦点群体中60%的人在6个月后不再 喜欢这种味道。）”可知，文章主要介绍了当前食品日期标签的阴暗面。故选D。DTechnology has changed