2022-2023学年河南省许平汝联盟高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高一联考考试英语注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the man mean?A. Hell practice baseball at the weekend. B. Hell get a ticket for James. C. He wont

3、go boating.3. What time is it now?A. 2: 00.B. 3: 00.C. 4: 00.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Employer and employee.5. Which is the girls horse?A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one beside the

4、 black horse.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小ways for people to deal with their climate worry is to take climate action.（环境研究教授萨拉杰奎特雷告诉大 众科学，气候焦虑与普通焦虑不同。气候焦虑对我们所有人都是一种危险。雷表示，人们应对气候焦虑的 最佳方法之一是采取气候行动）”以及第四段“First, Ray says,

5、dont tell those experiencing it that climate change is not a problem they can deal with and they neednt worry about it.（雷说，首先，不要告诉那些经历气候变化的 人，气候变化不是他们可以解决的问题，他们不必担心）”可知，作者在文中多次引用专家的观点来倡导大 家加入气候社区，共同解决气候焦虑问题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every minute, every

6、hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken overmuch of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.16 But the

7、re arethings that you can do to make sure you wont waste your time on the screen in the future.One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it. 17 Set a goal and list things you need to do, so that you can make full use of your time.If you would like to go through the social media or

8、 websites when you have a few spare minutes, dont feel bad. 18 You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.19 In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments t

9、o measure the buildup of saliva（唾液）in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping （砰）,By removing the notifications（通知）,you dont need to always check your phone for messages.The saying out of sight, out o

10、f mind is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone. 20A. This is usual for everyone.B. This means you should use your time properly.C. It is impossible to get time that youve lost again.D. There isnt enough time to do everything you need to.E. Simply put your phone in another room so i

11、t cant be seen.F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress.G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications.【答案】16.C17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免在手机上浪费宝贵时间的方法。【16题详解】根据空前 u Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about

12、your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day checking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world.（如果你想想你的屏幕时间，你可能会惊讶于你每天花多少时间查看社交媒体或其他应用程序， 而不是在现实世界中工作或生活）”以及空后 But there are things that you can do to make sure you wont waste your

13、 time on the screen in the future.（但是你可以做一些事情来确保你以后不会在屏幕上浪费时间）”可知，空 处是顺接前文，表明我们在手机上浪费了太多的时间，而又和下文形成转折的关系，表明虽然玩手机浪费 时间，但是可以做一些事情来确保以后不会浪费这么多的时间。所以C项“你失去的时间不可能再回来了 J 能够承上启下。故选C。17题详解】根据空前“One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it.（充分利用时间的一个方法是控制时间）” 可知，本段建议我们要控制使用手机的时间。空处为对这一主题进一

14、步说明。B项“这意味着你应该合理利 用时间符合语境。B项中的this指代前文“控制时间”这件事，use your time properly”和下文的“make full use of your time” 相呼应。故选 B。【18题详解】根据上文 “If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, dont feel bad.（如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕）”可知，空处表明“如果你想在空闲 时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要感到很糟糕

15、”的原因，那就是这件事对于我们来说太过平常了，所以不需 要难过。A项“这对每个人都很常见。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文 “In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva（唾液）in the mouths of dogs under different conditions, Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping （砰）,B

16、y removing the notifications（通知）,you dont need to always check your phone fbr messages.（ 在 19世纪90年代，一位科学家进行了实验，以测量不同条件下狗嘴里唾液 积累。与实验中的狗一样，人 们习惯于在每次听到ping时做出反应。通过删除通知，你不必总是检查手机上的信息）”可知，本段建议人 们应该删除通知，避免我们总是检查手机上的信息，这样就可以控制用手机的时间了。G项“另一种减少 屏幕时间的方法是关闭通知。”适合作本段的主旨句。G项中的“turning off notf cations”和下文中的“remo

17、ving the notifications 相呼应。故选 Go根据 The saying out of sight, out of mind, is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone.（ “ 眼不 见，心不烦”这句话也是一个提醒，帮助你摆脱手机）”可知，空处应该表明想要摆脱手机，就不要看见手 机。E项“只需把你的手机放在另一个房间里，这样就看不见了 J符合语境。E项中的“ so it canbe seen”和前文中的“out of sight, out of mind”相呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3

18、0分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are some books that I will never take off my daughters bookshelf. Most of those books are 21 books.Picture books create concrete （具体的）images in readers9 minds. They come alive when theyre being 22 My daughter, 8 years old, is a 2

19、3 reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours. 24 I still read to her. When its bedtime, she asks me to 25 her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.Picture books are the campfire （篝火）story of the reading world. Picture books are so 26 that they are able t

20、o bring people together easily. Thev,re 27 enough to be compelling （弓| 人入月生的）or short enough to hold your interest. Theyre better than other books when it comes to the 28 of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a（n） 29 for a girl

21、 who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isnt always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a 30 with a loved one.Some picture books arent fit for my daughter as she 31. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be 32 fbr her.

22、 So this is why Ill never stop reading picture books withmy 33. We9re reading together because it 34 us pleasure. Thats why Ill always keep picturebooks on her35.21. A. pictureB. scienceC. ChineseD. exercise22. A. controlledB. searchedC. sharedD. packed23. A. uniqueB. crazyC. fastD. caring24. A. Hop

23、efullyB. UnluckilyC. BesidesD. However25. A. writeB. postC. buyD.read26. A. attractiveB. formalC.annoyingD. frightening27. A. extremeB. longC. narrowD. old28. A. titleB. sourceC. economyD. translation29. A. chanceB. differenceC. adventureD. challenge30. A. toyB. storyC. seatD. taxi31. A. growsB.sees

24、C. hearsD. rents32. A. difficultB. confusingC. outdatedD. suitable33. A. parentB. friendC. daughterD. student34. A. givesB. lendsC. mailsD. pays35. A. bedB. bookshelfC. deskD. floor【答案】21.A22. C23. B24. D25. D 26. A 27. B28. C 29. D 30. B31.A 32. D 33. C34. A35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象

25、，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete （具体的）images in readers，minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻； C. shared 分享；D. pa

26、cked 打包。根据上文 “Picture books create concrete （具体的）images in readers9 minds.（绘 本在读者心中创造了具体的形象）可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast 快的；D. caring 体贴的。根据下文 “She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.（她 几乎可以坐下来看任

27、何一本书，一个人读上几个小时）”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides 另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However 符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post 邮寄；C.buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture b

28、ook”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal 正式的；C. annoying 恼人的；D. frightening 让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive）,呼应下文“compelling （引人入胜的）or short enough to hold your interest”。故选 A 项。【27题详

29、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端 的；B. long 长的；C.narrow 狭窄的;D. old 老旧的。根据下文 “or short enough to hold your interest.”可知， 此处与short相对的是long词。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy 简练；D. translation 翻译。根据下文 “They can tell complete stories in thi

30、rty-two pages or less.v可知，这里指 的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会;B. difference 不同；C. adventure 冒险；D. challenge 挑战。根据下文 “for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时，阅读是与所爱的人分

31、享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座 位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story ）。 故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C.hears听； D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books arent fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐 渐长大（grows）o故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

32、但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的;B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. outdated 过时的；D. suitable 适合的。根据下文“So this is why Fil never stop reading picture booksv可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母;B. friend 朋友；C. daughter 女儿；D. student 学生。根据上文 “ When its

33、bedtime, she asks me toher a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.?,可知，我是和女儿(daughter) 一起读绘本。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails 邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文u which gives us lots of joy可知，这里是指阅读给(gives)我们带来了许多 欢乐。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A.bed床；B. bo

34、okshelf书架； C. desk 桌子；D. floor 地板。根据上文 u There are some books that I will never take off my daughters bookshelf., 可知，是在书架(bookshelf)上放绘本。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaping. drying, glazing and firing. In less than five 36(minute), a mini vase(花瓶)only millimetersin s

35、ize starts to take shape as viewers watch on.Wang Wenhua 37 is the founder of a miniature ceramics studio(微型陶艺工作室)never expected that his work would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad. He never expected that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4. 2 million likes on T

36、ikTok as well.“I was 38 (amaze) after learning that my ceramics were so popular overseas,“ Wang said. Having worked 39 Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the worlds 40 (big) ceramic there but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided 41 (try) something differen

37、t one day一making micro ceramics.Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people 42 (doubt) him. However, Wang did not give up and eventually figured out how to make this new idea 43 reality on his own. After about half a year of experimentation, Wang 44 (final) made miniature tools and was ab

38、le to complete his 45(one)miniature ceramic一a vase.【答案】36. minutes37. who#that38. amazed 39. in40. biggest41. to try 42. doubted43. a 44. finally45 . first【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了江西景德镇迷你花瓶的创始人制作迷你花瓶的初衷及实现梦想 的过程。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在不到五分钟的时间里，一个只有毫米大小的迷你花瓶在观众的注视下开始成形。根据 前面的数词five可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式

39、为minutes。故填minutes。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：王文华是一家微型陶艺工作室 创始人，他从未想到自己的作品会让国内观众感到 惊讶，更不用说国外观众了。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为WangWenhua,即指人，关 系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。38题详解】考查形容词。句意：得知我的陶瓷在海外如此受欢迎后，我很惊讶。分析句意可知，此处表示惊喜的，所 以要用amazed修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：王在江西景德镇工作了十四年。固定短语表示“在某处工作”需要用workin+大地方，或 者work at+小地

40、方。此处江西景德镇是一个城市，为大地方。故填in。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说他曾经在那里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但他从来没有见过最小的。根据句意和下 文“smallest”可知，该句表示他曾见过世界上最大的陶器，故此处应用该词的最高级形式。提示词big的 最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西一一制作微型陶瓷。固定短语decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，故空处需要用不定式的形式。故填totry。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：事情一开始并不容易，许多人都怀疑他。根据上下文可知，这是王在回忆

41、过去，所 以本句需要用一般过去时。提示词的一般过去时形式为doubted。故填doubted。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：王并没有放弃，最终他自己想出了如何将这个新想法变成现实。reality在句中意为“事实”, 是可数名词。此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于做出了微型工具。根据空后“made”可知，空处用于修饰 动词，所以要用副词。提示词的副词形式为finally。故填finally。45题详解】考查数词。句意：经过大约半年的实验，王终于制作出了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型陶瓷一一一个花瓶。此处表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要

42、用序数词。故填first。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，明天英语课上老师要求你们用英语简单地介绍自己。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括:1 .外貌特征；2 .性格特点。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone!【答案】参考范文：Good morning, everyone! Im Li Hua. Im honored to give a brief self-introduction to all of you. As you see, I am tall and lik

43、e playing basketball. Besides, Im extremely strong and healthy, because I work out in the morning every day. As for my personality, Vm an outgoing person, which makes it easy for me to get along with others. Whats more, Im also helpful and generous. I often help classmates who are in trouble and don

44、ate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas.Finally, I want to say that I will always be myself and become an excellent teenager.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇自我介绍。【详解】1,词汇积累荣幸的：honoredprivileged另 夕卜： Besides一moreover非常地：extremely一tremendously锻炼：work outexercise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im hon

45、ored to give a brief selfintroduction to all of you.拓展句：Im honored that I can give a brief self-introduction to all of you.【点睛】高分句型 lAs fbr my personality, Im an outgoing person, which makes it easy fbr me to get along with others, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2I often help classmates who are in trouble a

46、nd donate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas, （who 引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I ever studied at a school that was down the street from a homeless shelter （收容所）.The shelter was right next door to a little gas station where they sold breakfast daily.

47、 I would rode my bike to the station. I would buy a sandwich and a coke every morning from the store. There was always someone standing around outside asking for money to get something to eat. As my family wasnt rich, I hardly had money to spare, but sometimes I would give the homeless my change unt

48、il I noticed most of them would go inside and buy a beer with the money instead of food. I stopped giving out my change and just told them I didnt have money.One day, as I was walking out of the store, I noticed an old man who was obviously homeless. However, interestingly, he was always wearing a nice suit （西装）and a tie and jus