2022-2023学年广州市天河区天省实验学校高一上学期期末英语测试题（解析版）.docx

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1、广州天省实验学校2022-2023学年高一上期末考试试卷英语学科考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的 位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to expl

3、ore the worlds most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday

4、 through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and fre

5、e for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All Directionsby tsunami had just swept through the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses.

6、 I was 27.Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses.28 I was not able to see well,my co-workers and I were much in prayer （祈祷）about this. Then your boxes arrived. When my staff 29the cover of one box, they found a pair of glasses lying on the top. After a long pause

7、, he continued, Folks, when I30 on the glasses, it was they had been made just fbr me! I want to thank you fbr that!”The people listened, happy for the 32 glasses. But the director must have 33 their churchwith another, they thought. There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.B

8、ut sitting 34 on the bench, with tears streaming down his face, an ordinary carpenter35it well.16. A. cupboards17. A. bringingB. shelvesB. sendingC. boxesC. carryingD. glassesD. fetching18. A. reachedB. ranC. gotD. went19. A. stolenB. brokenC. goneD. picked20. A. planB. workC. actionD. search21. A.

9、fallenB. thrownC.lockedD. jumped22. A. churchB. orphanageC. schoolD. country23. A. savedB. acceptedC. supportedD. welcomed24. A. greetB. visitC. stopD.speak25. A. beyondB. amongC. betweenD. over26. A. floodB. windC. rainD. storm27. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. angryD. helpless28. A. WhileB. BecauseC.

10、 ThoughD. If29. A. checkedB. struckC. removedD. broke30. A. turnedB. triedC. tookD. looked31. A. after allB. above allC. even ifD.as though32. A. excitingB. gracefulC. amazingD. expensive33. A. confusedB.shockedC. comparedD. connected34. A. painfullyB. quietlyC. patientlyD. calmly35. A. knewB. admir

11、edC. recognizedD. kept【答案】16.C17. B18. A 19. C20. D 21. A 22. D23. C 24. DA 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的爷爷作为一名木匠在制作一些箱子的时候不小心把眼镜落在 了箱子里。这些箱子被送往国外，正巧一位孤儿院的领导把眼镜丢了，这个眼镜解了他的燃眉之急。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他正在制作送往海外孤儿院衣服的箱子。A. cupboards橱柜；B. shelves 书架;C. boxe

12、s 箱子；D. glasses 眼镜。根据后文 The glasses had dropped out of his pocket unnoticed and6 into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut.”的提示可知，此处指我爷爷正在制作装衣服的箱子。 故答案为C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. bringing带来；B. sending发送，送；C. carrying搬运；D.fetching去取。 根据后文“There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent

13、overseas.,的提示可知，此处指这些箱子要送 往海外。故答案为B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他伸手去摸兜里的眼镜，但是眼镜却不见了。A. reached到达， 伸手够；B.ran跑；C.got得到；D. went去。根据空后“into his shirt pocket for his glasses”可知，此处指他 伸手去摸兜里的眼镜。故答案为A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stolen偷；B. broken打破；C. gone消失；D.picked挑选。根据后文“The glasses had dropped out of his poc

14、ket unnoticed v可知，眼镜在没人注意的情况下就从他的口袋里掉了出来。 说明眼镜不见了。故答案为C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，搜寻却没有结果。A. plan计划；B. work工作；C.action行为；D. search 搜寻，寻找。根据前文“so he drove back to the church. ”可知，他开车回了教堂，目的是去找眼镜。故答案 为Do【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼镜在无意中掉进了其中一个箱子里，而箱子却被他用钉子钉住了。A. fallen落 下；B. thrown 扔；Clocked 锁住；D. jumped 跳。根据后文 “

15、 When my staff 14the cover of one box, they found a pair of glasses lying on the top.v可知，当工作人员取下一个盒子的盖子时，他们发现一副眼镜躺 在上面。说明眼镜掉到箱子里面了。故答案为A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他全新的眼镜此时正前往另一个国家。A.church教堂；B. orphanage孤儿院；C. school 学校;D. country 国家。根据后文 u There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.

16、可知， 此处指眼镜随着这些物品送往其他国家。故答案为D。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要去拜访所有对他有帮助的教堂，因此他周日的时候在我祖父的小教堂里 发表演讲。A. saved 救；B. accepted 接受；C. supported 支持；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据后文“There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.可知，他们要发往海外的物品是为了给孤儿院以支持。故答案为C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. greet打招呼；B.visit参观；C.stop停止；D. s

17、peak说话，演讲。根据 后文“ But most of all, he said, I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. ” 可知，此处是他表示感谢 的演讲。故答案为D。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爷爷和他的家人同其他人一起坐在他们通常的座位上。A. beyond超出；B. among 在之中；C. between两者之间；D.over在上方。根据空后“other people”可知，此处指爷爷和他的家人坐在其他人的中间。故答案为B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们看，有海啸引起的洪水刚刚席卷了孤儿院，毁

18、掉了孤儿院的所有东西，包 括我的眼镜。A. flood 洪水；B. wind 风；C. rain 雨；D. storm 暴风雨。根据空后 “caused by tsunami had just swept through the orphanage可知，此处指海啸引发的洪水刚刚席卷了孤儿院。故答案为A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很无助。A. puzzled困惑的;B. disappointed失望的;C. angry生气的;D. helpless 无助的。根据后文 “Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of re

19、placing those glasses.v可 知即使我有钱，也没有办法更换那些眼镜。说明我也很无助。故答案为D。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我看不清，所以我和同事都在为此祈祷。A. While然而；B. Because因为； C. Though 尽管；D. If 如果。根据空后 “I was not able to see well, my co-workers and I were much in prayer （祈 祷）about this.”可知，此处前后为因果关系，因为我看不清楚，我和我的同事们都在为此祈祷。故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的工作取

20、下了一个盒子的盖子，他们发现了一副眼镜在最上面。A.checked 检查；B.struck 袭击；C.removed 取走，取出；D. broke 打破。根据后文 “they found a pair of glasses lying on the top可知，此处指我的工作人员取下了一个盒子的盖子才发现的眼镜。故答案为C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伙计们，当我戴上眼镜的时候，就好像它们是为我量身定做的一样！ A. turned转身；B. tried 试图；C. took 带走；D. looked 看。根据空后 “on the glasses, it was 16 they had

21、 been made just for me!可知，此处指当我试着戴上眼镜的时候，就好像它们是为我量身定做的一样！ tryon试穿，试 戴。故答案为B。31题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C.even if即使；D. as though好像。 根据空后“they had been made just for me!”可知，此处指就好像这副眼镜是为我量身定做的一样。故答案为Do【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们听着，为这幅令人惊讶的眼镜感到高兴。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. graceful优雅的；C.

22、amazing 令人惊讶的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据前文 “After a long pause, he continued, “Folks, whenI 15 on the glasses, it was 16 they had been made just fbr me! I want to thank you for that! 可 知，此处指这是非常令人惊讶的。故答案为C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是孤儿院的领队肯定把他们教堂和另外一个搞混了。A. confused困惑，混淆;B. shocked 震惊；C. compared 比较；D. connected

23、 连接。根据后文 uThere were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.可知，他们要发往海外的物品清单上没有眼镜。说明孤儿院的领队一定是把他们的教 堂和另一个搞混了。故答案为A。【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，一个普通的木匠静静地坐在长凳上，泪流满面，对此他心知肚明。A. painfully 痛苦地；B. quietly 安静地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. calmly 安静地。根据空后“on the bench, with tears streaming down his face, an

24、 ordinary carpenter 20 it well.”可知，此处指一个普通的木工静静地坐在长凳上。故 答案为B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. knew知道；B. admired崇拜；C.recognized识别；D. kept保持。根据 前文“ Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had dropped out of his pocket unnoticed and6 intoone of the boxes, which he had nailed shut.”可知，他知道这所有的一切，因为眼镜是他的。

25、故答案为A。第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 36 the Tower Bridge got its name. It is a symbol of London.It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 37 (build) in 1894 an

26、d now it is one of the 38 (famous) bridges in the world. Ifs interesting that its middle part can be raised 39 (let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, 40 now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the a

27、ir, youll never forget it.People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are of 41 same age. But in fact, the Tower was constructed 1000 years ago, while the Bridge only 42 (have) a history of over 100 years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red,

28、white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 43 (hold) in London in 2012. So come to visit the famous bridge. Youll 44 (sure) have a wonderful experience and it9ll leave you a lasting45 (impress).【答案】36. which37. was built38. most famous39. to let 40. but41. t

29、he42. has43. held 44. surely45. impression【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了伦敦的象征塔桥，本文围绕塔桥的名字来历、历史以及颜 色等方面进行了讲述。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它靠近伦敦塔，塔桥 名字就是由此而来的。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the Tower of London,作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填whicho【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据记载，塔桥建于1894年，现在它是世界上最著名的桥梁之一。空处为主语从句 的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1894判断为一般过去时，且主语th

30、e Tower Bridge和build之间为被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was built。38题详解】考查形容词的级。句意同上。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用famous的最高级the most famous o 故填 most famous o【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：有趣的是，它的中间部分可以升高，让大船通过。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，即中间部分可以升高的目的是让大船通过。故填t。let。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：过去每天升高50次左右，但现在每周只升高4到5次。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关 系，应

31、用连词but连接。故填but。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们常常认为伦敦塔和塔桥是同一时代的。same通常和冠词the搭配，the same age “同 一时代故填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：但事实上，这座塔是1000年前建造的，而这座桥只有100多年的历史。空处作谓语，陈 述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Bridge是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年在伦敦举行的夏季奥运会开幕式上也出现了它的照片。句中已有谓语动词 appeared且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the opening of th

32、e Summer Olympic Games和hold之 间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：你肯定会有一次美妙的经历，它会给你留下持久的印象。修饰动词have,应用sure的副 词形式。故填surely。【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上，作lasting的宾语，应用impress的名词形式，impression “印象”是可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子，使句意完整。46. The Uni

33、ted Nations is an intergovernmental（组织）which plays an important role in global affairs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organization#organisation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个政府间组织，在全球事务中发挥着重要作用。根据句子结构和汉 语提示可知，名词organization/organisation符合题意，作表语，冠词an提示用名词单数形式。故填 organization/organisation。47. We havent seen each other since

34、we（毕业）from college in 1998.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：自1998年毕业以来，我们从来没有见过面。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，动 词graduate符合题意，作从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1998可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。48. Both English and French are（官方的）languages in Canada.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后 面名词langu

35、ages,而official为形容词，译为“官方的,正式的。故填official。49. （失败）is not a shame. Instead, we can learn from it and become better.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：失败不是耻辱。相反，我们可以从中学习，变得更好。句子缺少主语，应填名 词，结合括号内提示，推断填failure,该词位于句首，其首字母需要大写。故填Failure。50. There was a time when people in the two countries（受苦）a lot due

36、 to the wars.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】suffered【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：曾经有一段时间，两国人民因战争而遭受了很多苦难。根据句子结构和汉语提 示可知，动词suffer符合题意，作定语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填suffered。51. She still had an optimistic attitude towards life（即使，尽管）all the difficulties.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管困难重重，她仍然对生活抱有乐观的态度。空后是名词短语，所以“即使, 尽

37、管”应用介词despite,此处是“介词+名词/名词短语”结构，在句中作状语，故填despite。52. Jane Goodall has made a great（贡献）to wildlife protection.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：简古道尔为野生动物保护做出了巨大贡献。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知， 名词 contribution 符合题意，作宾语，make a great contribution to “对做出巨大贡献”。故填 contribution。53. At the sight of the antelope,

38、 the leopard ran after it（立刻）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】immediately#instantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一看到羚羊，豹子就立刻追了上去。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，副词immediately/instantly 符合题意，作状语，修饰动词短语 ran aftero故填 immediately/instantly o54. The ability to ke叩calm is one of his（强项，优点）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advantages#strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静是他的许多优点

39、之一。根据汉语提示“强项，优点”可知应填名词strength 或 advantage,且 one of 后接可数名词复数。故填 advantages/strengthso55. Martin drove along until he found a（方便的）parking place.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Martin 一直开，直到找到一个方便的停车地点。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词convenient符合题意，作定语，修饰名词词组parking placeo故填conveniento第二节短语填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满

40、分10分）用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余。date back to; apply for; adapt to; sweep away; look forward to; make a difference to; keep sb company56. Do come and join us. We having a good time with you.57. Hundreds of people theposition in the foreign company last month, but only two were accepted.58. In th

41、e north of our town stands an old temple, which theMing Dynasty.59.1 cant imagine how I could come to hospital alone. Thank you so much for.60. Their houses were by the flood, so they had to rebuild new ones.【答案】56. are looking forward to57 . applied for58 . dates back to59 . keeping me company60 .

42、swept away【解析】【56题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：一定要来参加我们的活动。我们期待与您度过一段愉快的时光。结合句意表 达“期待”用look forward to,作谓语，陈述现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。故填are looking forward tOo【57题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：上个月有数百人申请这家外国公司的职位，但只有两人被录用。结合句意表达“申请”用apply for,作谓语，根据时间状语last month可知，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填applied fOFo【58题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们镇的北面有一座古庙，它的历史追溯到明代。

43、结合句意表达“追溯到”用date back to,无被动，作非限制性定语从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代先行词 temple,故which是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates back to。【59题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我无法想象我是怎么一个人来医院的。谢谢你陪着我。结合句意表达 “陪伴某人”用ke叩sb. company,代词me作宾语，位于介词for后keep应用动名词形式。故填keeping mecompany。【60题详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：他们的房子被洪水冲走了，所以他们不得不重建新的房子。结合句意表达“冲 走”用s

44、weep away,主语houses和sweep away是被动关系，此处用过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被 动语态。故填swept awayo第三节补全句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。61 .正是带着坚定的决心，他成功地克服了所有挑战和苦难。（强调句）he overcame all the challenges and difficulties successfully.【答案】It was with great determination that【解析】【详解】考查强调句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正是带着坚定的决心”，由

45、“正是”可知, 句子用强调句，结构是It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分，由overcame可知，句子时态是一般过 去时，“带着坚定的决心”是句中原因状语，用with great determination表示，作为被强调部分，其后用that 引出句子其他部分，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填It was with great determination thato62 .消防员正在营救被困在废墟中的人，这时地面突然又开始摇晃了。The firefightersthe ground began to shake again.【答案】 were rescuing the p

46、eople trapped in the ruins when【解析】【详解】考查时态、过去分词和固定句型。“正在做这时突然发生某事”用固定句型be doingwhen 从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，“营救”为动词rescue,“被困在”翻译为be trapped in, “废墟中”翻译为in the ruins,此处应用过去分词trapped作后置定语,修 饰people, “被困在废墟中的人”翻译为people trapped in the ruins,主语The firefighters是复数,be动词用 were, 故填 were rescui

47、ng the people trapped in the ruins when。63 .据报道，一座博物馆正在建设中，其目的在于保护当地传统文化。(定语从句)It is reported that a museum,is to preserve the traditional local culture.【答案】. is under construction(2). whose aim【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。根据中英文提示，第一空表达“正在建设中”可用短语be under construction,陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时；根据要求“其目的在于保护当地传统文化”应处理为非限 制性定语从句，先行词是“一座博物馆正在建设中”这件事，作名词aim “目的”的定语，应用关系代词 whose 弓| 导从句。故填 is under construction；whose aim。64 .她不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，也为人们树立了榜样。Not onlyglory for her country, but also to people.【答案.did she win .set an example【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和部分倒装。根据中英文提示，“为赢得荣誉”是win glory for, win作谓语，陈 述