2023年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs atonce ()A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion2.Lets go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we3.It is by no means clear () the

2、 president can do to end the strikeA.how B.which C.that D.what1.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood ()A.vacant B上are C.blank D.empty5 .Would you please call me up later they decide to go camping ()A.that B.for C.whether D.when6 .He is my friend that I ca

3、n turn to for help whenever I meet with a difficulty ()A.intimate B.intensive C.intellectual D.individual7 .A new technique () , the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working out8 .having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out12 .D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱，这很可耻。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，

4、逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，指 代前面整个主句。四个选项中应用which弓|导非限制性定语从句，故选 D13 .B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly / scarcelywhen是固定搭配,意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B14 .A你能找个人和我打网球吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排 除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone作with的 宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故

5、选A15 .B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物16 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A17 .A答案A译文很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。详解response to响应18.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。考点冠词的用法【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the, pl

6、ay the violin意为拉小提琴；表 示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,play baseball 意为打棒球。故选B19.B20 .D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。考点词语搭配【精析】Ddevote ones time/life/energy.to (doing) sth.为固定搭配, 意为把某人的时间/生命/精力奉献给(做)某事，致力于。故选D 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结

7、构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.

8、less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人25 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态26 .str

9、engthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.E 30.D 31.

10、D 32.A33.B28 .BB词语理解题。结合上下文可推知，这里是指禽流感的暴发 （outbreaks of bird flu）对国家的经济和旅游业有着巨大的影响，所以 impact与influence意思相近，意为影响。affection 喜爱，感情 Contribution ：贡献；significance ：意义，重要性。故选B35.B词语理解题。scarcely表示几乎不是，几乎没有的意思，含有否定意义。选项A、C都表示肯定，选项D太过绝对。因此，选项中只有B符合文义36.D推理判断题。根据文中最后一段首句Understanding and accepting that true h

11、appiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.可知理解和接受真正的幸福与开心无关，明白了这一点是最具有解放意识的，所以区别开幸福与开心才能理解什么是真正的幸福，故选D37.second44.【精析】second 由第二段第一句 The next section of the telephone directory typically contains the residence listing or entries of community residents.可知residence

12、 listing在下一部分，再联系上下文中的 front pages, third section 可知， 该部分应为 second section38.DD 根据第三段最后一句 The company has also received widespreadcriticism fbr its contractorslabor, environmental and business practices.知,environmental practices （环境实践）,contractors5 labor （承包商的劳 动力）business practices （商业活动）都是苹果公司遭到批评

13、的原因。故选D39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a

14、more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, an

15、d if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between acad

16、emic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Donft the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose9 .Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.previous B.principal C.

17、following D.precious1.1 lt is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually11 .Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,water shortage is the worst ()A.which B.of which C.of whose D.for what12 .The young man cheated his friend of much money,w

18、as disgraceful ()A.it B.who C.that D.which13 . () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive14.Could you find someone ()A.for me to play tennis withB.play tennis withC.for me to play tennisD.play tennis15.Many companies

19、 provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.with C.to D.for16.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the parkB.Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work is17 .Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in responsetheParty5 s

20、call ()18 .Mark plays violin, while his brother prefers to play baseball ()A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /19 .The educator and scholar () from ShanghaiA.come B.comes C.has come D.have come20 .He decided to devote all his time and effort scientific investigation ()A.in B.on C.from D.to二、选词填空题(10题

21、)22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage th

22、eir money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is

23、 to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do

24、 this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntly1). whoJ thoseE whosfK. forF.

25、impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they

26、attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK He

27、alth Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur result

28、s highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office25 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)26 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club

29、members,(strong)27 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)28 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29 .5 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your ad

30、viceE.But you should say something about your family, too30.2 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!31.3 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have y

31、ou worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?Els the first of next month all right with you32.69. ()33 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a

32、 pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remai

33、n calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good

34、manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over1()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word impact (Para. 3) most probably

35、means ()A.affection B.influence C.contribution D.significance35 .And scarcely that in the last paragraph means ()A.just like thatB.almost not like thatC.more than thatD.not at all like that36 .To understand what true happiness is one must ()A.have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB.make e

36、very effort to liberate oneself from painC.put up with pain under all circumstancesD.be able to distinguish happiness from fun37 .Residence listing: provide in the section of directory38 .Apple has received criticism for its ()A.environmental practicesB.contractors* laborC.business practicesD.all of

37、 the above六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LBB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义 辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表 演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B2.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？【精析】B由Lets开头的第一人称祈使句Lets do sth.，其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B3 .D 一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常

38、需要把该从句后置， 用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为 主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来 引导，故选D4 .A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓 吗？考点词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某 物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的； bare表示没有覆盖物，如：a bare head （光头）；blank指缺少某些内容, 尤其指有待填写的内容，如:blank cheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不 存在内容物，如:threeemptyhouses（三座

39、空房子）。根据句意可知，此处指 “闲置的，无人住的，所以vacant更合适。5 .D句意：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意， 确定选D,表示当的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether 表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前6 .A他是我亲密无间的朋友，我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求助。【精析】Aintimate :亲密的,密切的；intensive :强化的，加强的,intellectual ： 智力的，脑力的；indivi

40、dual ：单独的，个别的。根据句意可知，选A 7.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构 中应用完成时表示原因8 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。 根据句意可知，选A9 .A句意：这份

41、工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal ：最重要的，首要的following ：下列的；precious ：珍贵的，宝贵的10 .BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地,Unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能H.BB分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 problems, 且 water shortage和problems之间为所属关系，所以应用of which来引导。故选B