2022-2023学年山东省济南外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末模块检测高一英语试题（2023.1）考试时间120分钟满分150分 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where docs the woman want to go?A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.2. What is the man doing?A.

2、Making an apology. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a complaint.3. What is the third class?A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.5. Whom is the birthday party for?A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5

3、分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Book a hotel.B. Do some shopping.C. Pick up his daughter.7. What color does her mother like most in the girls opinion?A. Bright

4、 red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. What arc the speakers preparing for?of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.（但别指望在任何服装比 赛中获胜！ You would not have a ghost of a chance.人们用这个表达来表示某事不太可能发生）”可知，“you dont have a ghost of chance to win the match v

5、的意思是你不可能赢得这场比赛。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 u Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job.You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. T

6、his is when you stop communicating with someone because you arc simply no longer interested in them.（另一个将“ghost” 用作动词的表达是“ghost。这并不意味着死亡。它的意思是离开一个地方或活动，不向任何人说“再见”。你可以逃避工 作。你可以从聚会上溜走。你甚至可以从一段关系中消失。这是指你不再和某人交流，因为你对他们不再 感兴趣）”可知，一个热爱自己工作的人不太可能放弃他的工作，D选项表达准确。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “With Halloween just

7、around the comer, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program.（随着万圣节的临近，今天我们将在这个节目中探索鬼怪的世界！）”可知，这段文字 很可能会出现在一个广播节目里。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Be Healthy and HappyWe all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in l

8、ife.1. Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 162. Drink plenty of water. 17 The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skin clear, leaving you feeling happier and

9、 better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.3. Smile and laugh. Dont get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to slay away from that friend. 18 R

10、espect your friend from a good perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.4. 19 Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or doanything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing yo

11、u have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.5. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what.20 Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.A. Help out your family.B. Don

12、t get in touch with him/her.C. So make sure you go to sleep earlier.D. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.E. Water is good for everything in your body.F. The majority of our body is made up of water.G. However, dont show him that you dont like him.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是篇说

13、明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据建议1第一句Get enough sleep”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有 关，C句”所以确保早睡”符合句意。答案是C。【17题详解】建议2第一句就说“多喝水”，后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以中间一句应该是“喝水对身体 有好处”，只有E符合句意。答案是E。【18题详解】建议3中说不要认真看待那些伤害你的玩笑。如果你感觉很受伤，你应该远离那个朋友。根据上卜文因果关 系，所以下一句应该是你不要跟他/她联系。所以答案是G。【19题详解】根据建议 4 第二句Help your mom do the d

14、ishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything thal could help your family”可知，你应该在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。选项A. Help out your family.符合 本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】根据建议5第一句可知，这一段是关于设立目标。剩下选项中只有D项保持显示目标和梦想和本主题有关， 所以选D。【点睛】这篇七选五比较简单。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联 系，关注段与段之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章简单就简单在语篇结

15、构非常清晰：一上来就给了 主旨意思非常明确的文章标题“如何变得健康幸福”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。而每一小段的语篇结 构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第二段第一句Get enough sleep就是主题 句，在其后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与睡眠有关的选项。而第五段后面的句子内容是建议你帮助父母 做家务，不仅能让你父母更爱你，等你离家多年并当了父亲以后，你也会为自己曾经做过的事而感到幸 福。这些句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Help out your family。第三部分完型填空（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个

16、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many limes,and has even learned to21 different dialects （方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor,.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 22However,he is more devoted to his 23 than anyreal ac

17、tor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of sonic beggars. To look into the24, Wang disguised （伪装）himself and 25 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave himthe 26 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 27 of the beggars.“I often 28 them to

18、 drink alcohol. Once they were 29 they began to talk a lot,Wang said.Td then 30 myself to use the toilet, 31 what the beggars said, and send the 32 to my teammates.MWang, who is often in 33 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 34 from me, he said.Wan

19、gs 35 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teachB. compareC. assessD. speak22. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman23. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience24. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question25. A. interviewedB. joinedC. ar

20、restedD. assisted26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom27. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust28. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected29. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lost30. A. guideB. persuadeC.excuseD. allow31. A. refer toB. note downC. ask aboutD. miss out32. A. planB. agre

21、ementC. directionD. information33. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange34. A. separateB.recoverC. escapeD. hear35. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism【答案】21.D22. C 23. A 24. B25. B 26. C 27. D28. A 29. A 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说

22、不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他 被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员A.teach教授;B.compare比较；C.assess评估；D.speak讲话。根据“Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。

23、根据To look into the, Wang disguised （伪装）himselF以及including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是 一名警察。故填C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study学 习；C.family家庭；D.audicncc观众。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自

24、己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件：C.future 未来；D.question 问题。the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知,这是一起犯罪案件。故填 B。【25题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访；B.joined 加入；C.arrcstcd逮捕;D.assisted协助。根据To look into the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。【26题详解】

25、考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快 赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.cxpcricncc经历；C.叩pcarancc出现，外表；D.freedom自由。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快 赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批准；D.trust信任。根据“his convincing dialect soo

26、n won him the”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited邀 请；B.forced 强迫；C.hclpcd 帮助；D.expcctcd 期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知， 了 套话，王先 生请他们喝酒。故填A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。Adrunk喝 醉的：B.deserted抛弃的;C.bored无聊的：D.lost失去的。根据“them to drink alcoh

27、ol”可知,话多是在 喝醉后。故填A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去恻所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说；C.excuse 找借口； D.allow 允许。根据“and send theto my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队 友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down 作记录；C.ask about 询问;D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据what t

28、he beggars said,“可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意;C.direction 指导;D.information 信息。根据what the beggars said,可 知，这是重要信息。故填D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous 危险的；C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据“no criminal

29、 canfrom me,“可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.scparatc分离；B.rccovcr恢 复；C.cscapc逃避；D.hcar听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道）master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过 罪犯。故填C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和II项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气;B.honesty 诚实;C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据Wang disguise

30、d （伪装） himsel可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。【点睛】第U卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）36. On a, women live longer than men.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】average#verage【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：平均而言，女性比男性长寿。此处考查介词短语。n average,意为“平 均”。设空处应用名词average,意为“平均水平，一般标准”，作on的宾语。故填average。37. People around the world should be a of the

31、 real situation of water shortage.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】aware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。由句意和首字母可 知，这里符合形容词短语be aware of,意为“意识到。故填aware。38. He rme of the day years ago when we first met.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】rcmindcd#cniindcd【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他让我想起多年前我们第一次见面的那一天。根据句意和首字母，此处 考查动词短语remind sb of sih,意为

32、“使某人想起，提醒某人”，作谓语动词；陈述过去发生的 事，用一般过去时，设空处应用过去式reminded。故填reminded。39. They discussed how to p cooperation and understanding between the two countries.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】promotc#roniotc【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作与理解。根据句子结构，此处考查“discuss+疑问词+动词不定式”，故设空处应用动词原形；根据句意和设空处应用动词promote,意为“促进,提倡“，后接宾语 cooperati

33、on and understanding。故填 promote。40. The school offers students a wide v of extra-curricular activities.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】varieiy#ariely【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校为学生提供各种各样的课外活动。根据句意和首字母，以及空前的不定冠 词a,设空处应填名词variety的单数形式，意为“种类”，此处考查短语a wide variety of,意为“多种多 样的。故填variety。41. The weather could be a major（因素）in tomo

34、rrows game.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】factor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：天气可能是明天比赛的一个主要因素。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词单数 形式；根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词factor。故填factor。42. The school has（建立）a successful relationship with the local community.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】established【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。根据汉语提示可知，establish建立， 动词作谓语，符合题意，根据题干可知，空处谓语动词使用

35、了现在完成时态：has done,所以空处需用过 去分词 establishedo 故填 establishedo43. It will take a week for your applications to be（处理）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】processed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：处理你的申请需要一个星期的时间。“处理”表达为动词process,此处考查句 型“Il takes +一段时间+1。do sih”，意为“做某事需要花时间” ,process与逻辑主语your applications 之间为动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动结构to be processed。

36、设空处应用过去分词processed。故填 processed。44. In a way tears and（汗水）are similar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sweat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，眼泪和汗水是相似的。“汗水”表达为不可数名词sweat,与 名词tears 一起作主语。故填sweat。45.1 believe the Internet has(积极的)effects on our lives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。“积极的”表达为形容词 positiv

37、e,作名词effects的前置定语。故填positive。第五部分语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tuatara (鳄蜥)can only be found on the islands off the coast of New Zealand. And they are one of the46 (old) animals in the world. They were on the earth 220 million years ago. At that time, there were a lot of tu

38、atara all over the world, but in most 47 (place) they died out about one million years ago because other stronger animals developed and became tuatara killers. At 48 same time, New Zealand became separated from the rest of the world, so tuatara have continued to live in New Zealand.Tuatara are cold-

39、blooded animals so they feel cold 49 you (ouch them. They can grow up 5024 centimeters in length (长度)and weigh more than 1 kilogram. Tuatara make 51 (they) homes in holes in the ground. They often share their holes with birds, which is not a good idea for the birds because tuatara are fond of 52 (ea

40、t) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but 53 (usual) they eat insects (昆虫).The number of tuatara 54 (drop) since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today, there arent many tuatara left. In New Zealand, programs have been set up 55 (

41、protect) them.【答案】46. oldest47. places48. the49 when5(). to51. their 52. eating53. usually54. has dropped55. to protect【解析】【导语】本位为一篇说明文，文章介绍了仅存于新西兰海岸附近的岛屿上的，地球上最古老的动物之一鳄 蜥的过去和现状。【46题详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它们是世界上最古老的动物之一。根据空前的。ne of the,设空处应用形容 词的最高级形式I oldest,作名词animals的前置定语。故填oldest(【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那时，世

42、界上有很多鳄蜥，但在大多数地方，它们大约在100万年前灭绝了，因为 其他更强壮的动物发展起来，成为了鳄蜥杀手。place为可数名词，空前为most,故设空处应用名词复数 places 1,故填 places 948题详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，新西兰与世界其他地方分离了，所以蜥蜴继续生活在新西兰。此处考查固定短语at the same lime,意为“同时”，设空处应用定冠词the。故填(he。【49题详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：土鬣蜥是冷血动物，所以你摸它们时它们会觉得冷。根据句意，应用连接 词when引导时间状语从句，作状语。故填when。【5()题详解】考查介词。句意：它们可以

43、长到24厘米长，体重超过I公斤。此处考查介词短语upto,后接数量词，在 句中意为“多达”。设空处应用介词I。故填t。51题详解】考杳形容词性物主代词。句意：土蜥在地上的洞里筑它们的巢。根据空后的名词homes,设空处应用形容 词性物主代词their,作前置定语。故填their。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意：它们经常与鸟类共用洞穴，这对鸟类来说不是一个好主意，因为大鳄蜥喜欢吃蛋和幼 鸟。此处考查be fond of,后接动名词ealing,作of的宾语。故填eating。【53题详解】考杳副词。句意：事实上，它们会吃任何能抓到的东西，但通常它们吃昆虫。修饰句子应用副词，usual的 副词为u

44、sually,作状语。故填usually。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：自一千年前人类和其他动物来到新西兰以来，鳄蜥的数量下降了。根据时间状语since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago 可知，设空处为主句的谓语，应用现在 完成时，主语为The number,为单数，故助动词为has。故填has dropped。【55题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在新西兰，项目已经被建立以保护它们。设空处考查动词不定式，作目的状语。故填 to protecto第六部分写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华。你的

45、美国笔友Tom给你写信，咨询如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围，提高学生学 习汉语兴趣。请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括：1 .宣传标语(slogan)用英汉双语；2.开设汉语角；3.邀请汉语老师来学校上课。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I low are you doing? Im glad to hear from you. From your letter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】范文Dear Tom,How are you doing? Im glad to hear

46、 from you. From your letter, I know that your class wants to develop the students interest in Chinese learning. Now Id like to share some advice with you.lb begin with, all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English, which can create an atmosphere to learn Chin

47、ese. Secondly, you should set up the Chinese Comer in your class, where you can practice your spoken Chinese. Last but not least, you should invite some Chinese teachers who have a good command of Chinese to come to your school to communicate with students face to face.I do hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. Im looking forward to getting your good news soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom就如何在班级创设浓厚 汉语学习氛围，提A. A festival.B. A camping trip.C. A birthday party.9. What can the man cook?A. Fruit salad.B. Fried eggs