2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市第一中学高一上学期期末英语考试试题（解析版）.docx

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1、定西市第一中学高一年级线上教学质量检测考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间loo分钟。 答案写在答题卡上，只提交答题卡。第I卷第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AFamous modern Chinese buildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was built in the

2、 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrcifs playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete as a result of financial shortages and construction （建 造）delays. Since its completion, it has won countless

3、architectural （建筑）awardsTourists are welcome at SWFCS viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeCompleted in 2008, it was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the archite

4、cture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.The Birds Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics which was completed in 2008. It

5、 can hold up to 8（）, 00（） people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20, 000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring gu

6、ests to enter via （通过） an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera House, a Concei t Hall, and a Theater.1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A. Beijing International AirportB. Shanghai World Financial Center第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）I think that sleeping is the most wonder

7、ful thing in the world. While asleep, I do nothing but close my eyes,21 all my work behind. In fact, I have to get up early 22 every morning.My classes begin at 8: 00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15, so we have 23 time to prepare for the class. If you are late, you will 24 one point.

8、And when you reach 10 points. 25 visit to school will be demanded. 26 I think its silly, I still dont want to lose any point.One morning, my alarm clock 27. I woke up and found that it was already 7: 0(). Even worse, I lost sixpoints in a 28. (hat is to say, I was late every day that week. My teache

9、r said that he now 29 me to be lateagain. My friends joked (hat my 30 was coming soon. I finally 31 to do something. I bought a new alarm clock. It sings songs for five minutes before I shut it 32.Its perfect fbr a 33 cat like me. The first time I used it I 34 got up at 6: 00 the next morning.35 of

10、myself, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly 36. I didsome reading, 37 that English is really bcautifiil. I hadnt 38 before that the morning was so wonderful.From that Tve learned sometimes we should break our 39. You may find that a new way can40 things for the

11、better.21. A. havingB. leavingC. fallingD. putting22. A. alwaysB. onlyC. almostD. especially23. A. enoughB. plentyC. noD. any24. A. forgetB.loseC. winD. give25. A. studentsB. friendsC. teachersD. parents26. A. AsB. WhenC. IfD. Though27. A. failedB. liedC.soundedD. knocked28. A. classB. dayC. weekD.

12、line29. A. hopedB. expectedC. agreedD. told30. A. examB. mistakeC. dutyD. day31. A. decidedB. stoppedC. offeredD. tried32. A. upB. offC. onD. away33. A. lazyB. busyC. beautifulD. clever34. A. earlyB. reallyC. successfullyD.suddenly35. A. TiredB. HelpfulC. ProudD. Pleased36. A. coolB. warmC. dullD. f

13、resh37. A. findingB. thinkingC. wonderingD. making38. A. gotB.doneC. realizedD. organized39. A. habitsB. promiseC. dreamD. life40. A. causeB. changeC. introduceD. turn【答案】21.B22. C 23. A 24. B 25.D 26. D 27. A28. C 29. B 30. DA 32. B33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D37. A 38. C39. A 40. B31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要

14、讲述了作者的闹钟坏了，因害怕迟到被叫家长，所以买了新的闹钟，从 而发现了早上的美好，并爱上了读英语的故事。(21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时，我什么也不做，只闭上眼睛，把所有的工作都抛在脑后。A.having有； B. leaving留下;C. falling下降;D. putting放。根据下文“all my work behind可知,此处表示将所有工作 都抛下，leave behind表示抛下故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我几乎每天早上都要早起。A. always总是；B. only只有；C. almost几 乎;D. especially 尤其。根据

15、下文“My classes begin at 8: ()0, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7:15, so we have 3 time lo prepareor【he class.“可知，作者几乎每天都要早起。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我8点开始上课，但老师要求我们在7点15分之前到达，所以我们有足够的 时间为课程做准备。A. enough足够的；B. plenty足够的；C. no没有的；D. any任何。根据上文“My classes begin at 8:00, but the teacher asks us

16、 to arrive before 7:15 ” 可知,作者有足够的时间为课程做准备，enough time 表示“足够的时间”，plenty of time表示“足够的时间”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你迟到了，你将失去一分。A. forget忘记；B. lose失去；C. win赢得：D. give 给。根据上文“If you are late,“以及常识可知,学生迟到会失去一分。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：当你达到10分时，家长会被要求去学校。A. students，学生的；B.friends，朋友 的；C. teachers教师的；D.

17、parents父母的。根据上文If you arc late, you will 4 one point. And whenyou reach 10 points,以及常识可知，当学生丢分达到10分时，家长会被要求去学校。故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得这很愚蠢，但我仍然不想失去任何一分。A. As随着；B. When当 时；C.If 如果;D. Though 虽然。根据下文 “I think its silly, I still dont want to lose any point.” 可知,此处表 示虽然作者觉得这很愚蠢，但仍不想丢分。故选D项。【27题详解】考

18、查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我的闹钟坏了。A. failed出故障；B. lied说谎；C. sounded听起来； D. knocked敲。根据下文D woke up and found that it was already 7: 00.”可推知,此处表示作者的闹钟出故 障了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我在一周内丢了六分，也就是说，那一周我每天都迟到。A. class 课；B. day 夭;C. week 周；D. line 线。根据下文 “that is lo say, I was lale every day that week.” 可知,此处 表

19、示作者在一周内丢了六分。故选C项。【29题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说他现在预计我会再次迟到。A. hoped希望；B.expected预期；C. agreed 同意;D.told告诉。根据下文“metobelateagain.”以及语境可知,作者一周内每天都迟到,此处表示老师 预计作者会再次迟到。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友开玩笑说我的日子很快就要到了。A. exam考试；B.mistake错误；C. duty 职责；D. day 重大日子。根据上文 “And when you reach 10 points, 5visit to school wil

20、l be demanded.”以及 “Even worse, I lost six points in a 8, thul is to say, I was late every day that week.可知，此处表示作者的朋友开玩笑说作者的家长来学校的日子很快就要到了。故选D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于决定做点什么。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止;Coffered提供;D. tried 尝试。根据下文“I bought a new alarm clock.”可知，作者决定做些什么。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它响了五分钟歌，然后我

21、把它关了。A. up向上；B.off关掉；Con穿着；D.away 向远处。根据上文“Il sings songs for five minules before I shut il可知,此处表示作者关闭了闹钟,shut sth. off表示“关闭某物”。故选B项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我这样的懒猫来说是完美的。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. clever 聪明的。根据上文I think that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in the world. While asleep,

22、 I do nothing but close my eyes, 1 all my work behind.” 可知，此处表示作者像是一只懒猫。故选 A 项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次使用它时，第二天早上6点就成功起床了。A.early早地；B. really真 地；C. successfully 成功地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据下文 “got up at 6: 00 the next morning. 15 ofmyself, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surpri

23、singly 16. ” 可知，作者成功 在第二天早上6点起床了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。A.Tired疲 惫的；B. Helpful 有帮助的；C. Proud 骄傲的;D. Pleased 高兴的。根据上文 “The first time I used it I 14got up at 6: 00 the next moming.”可知，此处表示作者成功早早起床，为自己感到骄傲。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。A.cool冷 的：B

24、. warm 温暖的;C. dull 迟钝的；D. fresh 清新的。根据上文I look a deep breath and 的und ihai the early moming air is surprisingly M以及常识可知,此处表示清晨的空气很清新。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读了一些书，发现英语真的很美。A. finding发现；B. thinking思考；C. wondering 想知道;D.making制作。根据下文“that English is really beautiful.”以及语境可知,此处表示作者发现英语 真的很美。故选A项。【38题详

25、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有意识到早晨是如此美好。A.got得到;B. done做：C. realized意识到； D. organized组织。根据卜文“before that the morning was so wonderful.”可知，作者以前没有意识到早晨很 美好。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从中我了解到，有时我们应该打破习惯。A. habits习惯；B.promise承诺；C. drcam 梦想;D. life 生活。根据上文From that Ive learned sometimes we should break our” 以及语境可知,此处表

26、 示作者打破迟到的习惯，开始早早起床。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会发现，一种新的方式可以让事情变得更好。A. cause导致；B. change 改变；C. introduce介绍；D. tum转动。根据下文“things for the better”可知，此处表示改变事情，让事情 变得更好。故选B项。第H卷语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）语法填空Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for (he people of his town. But first he wanted

27、 to find out 42 they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon 43 old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try 44(remove) thestone. I

28、nstead, although he had some 45 (difficult) in passing around the stone, he passed and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained46 (angry) about the stone but not tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man c

29、ame along. He saw the stone, saying to 47(he),u The night will be very dark. If some neighbors come along later in thedark, they 48 (influence) by the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. 49 great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he

30、 found a bag of money. On the bag were some words: Here is the gift that 50(belong) to a kind person.【答案】41. who42. whether#! f43. an 44, to remove45. difficulty46. angrily47. himself48. will be influenced49. How 50. belongs【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人检验人们是否值得帮助的故事。他把石头放在路中央，石头下 放了钱，好心的人想要搬走石头，免得危害他人，就能得

31、到石头下面的钱。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个富人，他想为镇上的人做些事。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词为man,且关系代词在从句中作主语,在there be (lived)句型中,一股用who引导从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查宾语从句引导。句意：但首先他想弄清楚他们是否值得他的帮助。根据句意和结构可知，此处引导宾 语从句，应用if或whether引导,表示是否。故填wheiher/if。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：不久，一位老人牵着他的牛走了过来。根据句意可知，单数可数名词man是泛指概念， 应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词old以元音音素开头，故填an。【44

32、题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图移开石头。irytodosth “试图做某事”符合句意,动词不定式作宾语；try doing sth “尝试做某事”,不符合句意。故填toremove。 45题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，尽管他在绕过石头时遇到了一些困难，但他还是过去了，继续前行。some后应用 其名词difficulty作宾语；have difficulty in doing sth是固定句型，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficultyo【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他们都愤怒地抱怨石头，但没有试图把它移走。修饰动词应用副词

33、。故填angrily。【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他看到了石头，对自己说：“晚上会很黑。”动词短语saying to的动作对象是主语自 身，应用其反身代词作宾语。故填himself。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果一些邻居在黑暗中晚些时候来，他们会受到石头的影响。根据条件状语从句 中的一般现在时可知，主句应用一般将来时：动词influence和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被 动语态。故填 will be influenced。【49题详解】考查感叹副词。句意：最后他感到多么惊讶啊！感叹句中修饰形容词应用副词howo句首字母大写，故填 How。50题详解】考查时态。句意：这

34、是属于好心人的礼物。根据is可知，此处为一般现在时，定语从句中关系代词that指 代先行词gift，是单数。主谓一致，故填belongs。短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alice is my best friend, that is a hardworking and caring girl. She devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. Sh

35、e loves music so very much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always helping others, and she often helps us with our lessons. Like a volunteer, she has successful organized some volunta activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish nea

36、r our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.【答案】1. that*who 2. manymuch 3. studentstudents 4.删除 very 5.made*makes6. successful-successfully 7.在 a 前面加 to 8. soand 9. ThatWhat 10. WinWinning【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友爱丽丝努力学习、成绩优异，而且还是一

37、个乐于助人 的人。上个月爱丽丝和作者去敬老院做志愿者并在学校周边捡拾垃圾，受到了热烈欢迎。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：爱丽丝是我好朋友，她努力学习月.关心他人。分析句子结构，非限制 性定语从句的先行词是friend,指人，关系词不能使用that,应使用who,故将that改为who。2 .考查形容词。句意：他把大量的精力投入学习中。Energy是不可数名词，要用much修饰，故将many改 为 much。3 .考查名词。句意：他总是我们班上名列前茅 学生之一。表示“其中之一”这个含义的时候，要用 one of +复数名词，故将student改为studentso4 .考查固定句型。句意：她

38、非常热爱音乐以至于形成了在闲暇时间听音乐的习惯。so.that.为固定句型， 意为“如此以致”，其中副词so修饰much, very多余，故删除very。5 .考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢音乐，业余时间喜欢唱歌。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般 现在时。句子的主语为she,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故将made改为makes。6 .考查副词。句意：作为一名志愿者，她已经组织了许多次志愿者活动。谓语动词organized需使用副词修 饰，作状语，故将 successful 改为 successfully。7 .考查冠词。句意：上个月我们去了敬老院，并且在学校周边捡拾垃圾。表示“去参观某

39、地”的含义时， 用固定短语pay a visit to.后跟名词，故在a前面加to。8 .考查连词。句意：上个月我们去了敬老院，并且在学校周边捡拾垃圾。分析前后句表达的含义可知，两 句话要表达的意思是并列关系，而不是因果关系，故将so改为and。9 .考查主语从句。句意：我们所做的事情受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子可知，“Thal we did”是主语从句， 从句引导词在从句中作did的宾语，表示“我们所做的事情”，应用连接代词whal引导词该主语从句。故将 That 改为 Whato10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：因为为学校获得了荣誉，爱丽丝在我们班知名度很高。分析句子结构可知， Win hono

40、r for our school是句中原因状语，win是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Alice之间是主动关系,应用 现在分词形式，故将Win改为Winningo书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，得知你校招聘新闻广播员(newsreader),你有意应聘，请按下面要点给学校负责人刘老 师写一封申请信。1 .表示感兴趣。2 .说明优势：普通话(standard Chinese),知识面，合作精神，相关经历；3 .希望得到回复。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr Liu,My name is Li Hua. Here I am writing

41、to sign up for the position of the school radio station English broadcaster.I am highly qualified for this position fbr the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English and can speak English quite fluently. Besides, I worked as an English broadcaster, which undoubtedly helped me gain r

42、ich experience. If elected, I will spare no efforts to do every task well, improve the quality of programs and show the charm of English. For example, I will try to organize activities related to English, such as English lectures, English parlies, etc. Meanwhile, English debates and contests will at

43、tract a large number of students, too.I will appreciate it very much if I had the chance. Thanks.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应聘学校新闻广播员。【详解】1 .词汇积累好的：nicegood任务：duty task同时：at the same time*mcanwhilc机会：opportunitychance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For example, I will try to organize activities rela

44、ted to English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc. 拓展句：For example, I will try （o organize activities related （o English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc., which is also what I am good at.【点睛【高分句型 11 Besides, I worked as an English broadcaster, which undoubtedly helped me

45、 gain rich experience.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 If elected, I will spare no efforts to do every task well, improve the quality of programs and show the charm of English.（运用了状语从句中的省略）C. The Water CubeD. The Birds Nest, Beijing.2. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?

46、A. It needed more construction workersC. It added an extra viewing platform3. How docs the Birds Nest operate daily?A. By renting the winter theme parkC. By charging tourists for admission feesB. It was short of enough moneyD. It faced too much terrible weatherB. By increasing its opening time.D. By

47、 giving some live concerts4. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?A. Enjoy sports events.B. Play musical instrumentsC. Attend science lecturesD. Watch different performances.【答案】I. A 2. B 3.C4. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国现代著名建筑及其相关信息。“题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beijing International Airport 中 “The airport was built in the 1950s.（这个机场建于 20 世纪 50 年代。）”,Shanghai World Financial Center 中 u Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete as a result of financial shortages and construciion （建造）delays.（由于资金短缺和施工延误，SWFC 于 2008 年完工， 花 了 10 多年时间