2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire2 .The street was named George Washington who led the American Revolutionary War ()A.from B.wi

2、th C.as D.after3 .Their watch is () to all the other watches on the marketA.superior B.advantageous C.super D.beneficial4 .The government to pressure from the trade union and decided tobetter the working conditions ()A.refused B.responded C.roared D.instructed5 .Many people believe that one has, one

3、 is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happier8 .the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy6.1f you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician ()A.practice B.practicing C.have practiced D.be practicing7.The l

4、anguage school started a new to help young learners with reading and writing ()指导，命令。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B5.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。考点比较等级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.,the+比较级.这一句型，表示越， 就越。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应 变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知，选A6.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。考点非谓语动词【精析】B stick to中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也

5、可将stick to doing sth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事7.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写 作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划，课程；design:设计,图案；event:事件,（比赛）项目；progress:进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A8.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词 或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词， 但词序不同。其常用结构为：such + a/an + adj.+ n.和so

6、+adj.+a/an+n.o在 本句中girl是可数名词，选项A、C、D形式均不正确。故选B9.C嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cin order to :为了； so as to ：为了，以便；only to ：不料竟会， 没想到会；（be） ready to :愿意做，为做准备。根据句意可知， 选C10.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选whatH

7、.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以 空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C 12.A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精

8、析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定或部分 否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中 的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办公 室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所 以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选 A13 .DD come to a conclusion 意思为得出结论14 .A句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同 位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为 that引导的一个同位语从

9、句，具体解释thefact”的内容15 .B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。 应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B16 .C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】Cstill :仍然；yet ：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already ： 已经；barely ：仅仅。根据句意可知，选C17 .D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加;argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制;cancel ：取

10、消檄销。根据句意可知，选D18 .A我太激动了 ！明天这个时候我将正飞往上海。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将 来时，故排除选项C、D。动词fly为延续性动词，根据题意可知，明天 这个时候，我将正飞往上海，故要用将来进行时，表示按计划在将来某 一时刻将要进行的动作19 .DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who, whom只能引导先行 词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性 定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作成

11、分，引导的从句 可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选D20.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。考点词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中， 某人想起，某人想到”，为固定搭配。enter ：进入；happen ：发生；hit ： 打，击。故选Bo21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H

12、。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其

13、先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处

14、应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29 .C 30.B 31.D32 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part

15、of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分33 .B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境34 .A 考点事实细节题根据第三段内容可知，另外两个可能加入这场诉讼的人同样也患有高血 压和肥胖症等疾病。故选A35.B36 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A文章第一段介绍了日常用

16、语中成语和谚语的含义，并指出他 们中很多都有有趣的历史故事，而第二、三段作者举出具体的例子来进 行说明。选项B和C都只是文章所谈论的部分内容，选项D没有在文 章中体现，故选A37 .D 考点事实细节题根据第二段第二、三句In dense trafficsays Strayer .可知，开车打电话 的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方 车辆的概率要大一倍，获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、 C均正确。故选D38 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，每个人都喜欢吃。世界上有各种各样的食物， 本文列举了世界上不同地区的一些食物特色以及人们的喜好。由此可知

17、,本文主要围绕世界上的人们喜欢不同的食物展开论述。故选D39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part

18、-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less tim

19、e focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep

20、 a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.program B.design C.event D.progress40 She is that she can make much progress in the math exam ()A.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clev

21、er girl9.一Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?I have no idea. I arrived find that he had almost finished it()A.in order to B.so as to C.only to D.ready to1.1 lt was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what11 .All flights because of the snowstorm, many

22、passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled12 .got into the office when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had13 .Take your time and think the matte

23、r over before you a conclusion()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to14 .Thefact showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming ()A.thathedidn!tturnupB .whichhedidnturnupC.hedidnftturnupD .forhimnotto turnup15.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what h

24、e saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say16 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D上arely17 .They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel1

25、8.1 feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai ()A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown19 .The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A.that B.who C.whom D.as20 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea t

26、o him ()A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students

27、 can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggest

28、ions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition

29、,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL

30、. IrnsA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3

31、how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to li

32、ving longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help

33、people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health?5 1.三、填空题(5题)1.1 1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office26 .Writers and artist

34、s are always good of life for their creation, (observe)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems direc

35、tlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed30.74.()31.67.()32.7. ()33.W ： So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?M ： Probably sports.W ： .Anything specific? Or just spoils in general.M ： Most sports. 1 like basketball, football 9 ba

36、seball, golf and tennis, so 1 guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeah. I played on the school learn starting from my fresh man year. How about you ?W：7M ： What other sports did you play?W： I played volley belli. _ 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M ：9I didri t I know you w

37、ere alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a worrian athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself athletic t but I have fun playing volleyball.M ： 1 |)Iay on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We re always looking for more girls to play on our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just call me anytime you need

38、 a player,M ： That * s great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite.B. Did you play for your high school team?C Dont mention it.D. Would you be interested?E. Thal t s so cool.F I pkiyed my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The other two who may soon j

39、oin Barbers suit ()A.suffer similar diseases to hisB.eat as much fast food as he doesC.have a longer history of eating fast foodD.visit the fast-food restaurants more often than he does35 .Many students who pareicipated in the 2010 civil service exams （公务员考试）in China saw them as themost diffcult, du

40、e to their emphasis on general knowledge.This year, the Chinese central government offices have opened 15,000 posts but its not largeenough to find a home fbr the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington postreport,US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. The Partn

41、ership for PublicServicepoll （民意调查）found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal （联邦政府的）jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason. The same goes for students in the UK.A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications fromcollege graduates for government c

42、ivil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007.Besides providing financial security, civil service jobs ususlly offer otherbenefits,especially in Asia.In India,for example, the average annual income is about $8,116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year,

43、20 days of medicalleave and 20-day half-paid vacation The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought themost difficultbecause（）A.most of the students hadnt prepared wellB.the exams emphasized general knowledgeC.too many people were interested in civil servicesD.students were not good at answerin

44、g the questions36 .What is the best title of the passage （）A.Everyday ExpressionsB.IdiomsC.Pro verbsD.The Difference Between Idioms and Proverbs37 .The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that ()A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual informationB.the cell phone drivers are t

45、wice as likely to hit the front cars C.the cell phone drivers response to sudden dangers is slower D.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiment38 .Passage OneEveryone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一

46、Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. Its fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. (66) Indian food can be the spiciest of all-sometimes its so hot that it can ma

47、ke your mouth bum! But thats okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetables because they are so crispy. Becau

48、se Chinese style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people dont like American style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half