2023年广东省阳江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省阳江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .When he awoke,he found himself after by an old woman ()A.looked B.be looked C.looking D.being looked2 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers3 . The teacher asked some

2、questions to make that the student understood the text.A.good B.true C.sure D.believe4 .The birthday cake delicious. I cant wait to taste it ()A.feels B.sounds C.becomes D.smells5 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it isnot true ()A.the more money; the happier8 .the more money; t

3、he more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy9 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrived8 .Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引

4、导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选A8.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了 if的 非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来 情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形 式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原开乡的形式。当虚 拟条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if,并把这些词提 至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。 若选C项，应改为 W

5、ere you to meet9 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，旦航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo 故选C10

6、.A数学他懂得很少，化学懂得更少。考点比较级【精析】A根据句意可知，本题的比较对象是他对数学和化学的了解程 度。little的比较级是less,比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, by far, a little等修饰。故选A11 .CCanxious ：焦急的，渴望的；known ：已知的；homesick ：想家的； famous ：著名的。根据句意可知，选C12 .C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish

7、这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C13.B足球比赛什么时候开始？我也不知道，但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。考点固定用法【精析】BI have no idea可视为固定搭配，意为我不知道，相当于I do not knowo故选 B14.C 翻译这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物，常见用法是 sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱；(2) (doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而

8、take则多用于句型Ittakes sb.+时间+todo sth.。故本题 应选take15.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞 胎分开。考点词义辨析【精析】B isolate ：使隔离，使孤立；separate ：使分离，使分开，指把 原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide ：划分，分开，指把一个整 体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根 据句意可知，选B16 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.(适合某 人)

9、W be appropriate to do (做是合适的)结构中。故选A17 .B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考 试。考点非谓语动词【精析】B be busy (in)后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被 动形式，不符合句意18 .A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。考点词义辨析【精析】Atake, cost, spend, pay均可作花费解，但用法不尽相同。cost, pay多指花费金钱；spend主语必须是人；take多指花费时间。故本题选A19 .D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是as

10、though引导的方式状 语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分 词的形式。故选D20 .A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。 故选A21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要

11、求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语

12、从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities25 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加

13、上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces27 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式28 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大29 .E30.B31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切

14、都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境 32.D33.A34.B事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱，故A项 不正确启己创业当老板还是有好处的，故C项错误 从文章内容可知， 并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程，故D项错误；自主创业有苦有甜， 从几位老板说的话中可以体会到，有些时候生活可能会很艰难，因此B 项比较客观。故选B35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offer them treats as a reward for bein

15、g good to each other.可知，当两只狗互示友谊之后，你可以给它们一些奖 励。故选D36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第二、三句 An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections可知，阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是 知道如何区分不同的版块。故选C37 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过研究发现，人 在坐立不安时的习惯动作

16、能够消耗卡路里，从而帮助减肥。故选C 38.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段可知，人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较，认为 穴居人不会担心股票市场和原子弹。但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死。所以现在的人们和穴居人都会有压力，只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are bo

17、th benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negati

18、ve effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have ex

19、pected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 She is one of the top students in her class she studies very h

20、ard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though8 .Mary, you would not be able to recognize her ()A.Had you metB.Should you meetC.Were you meetD.Could you meet9 .A11 flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been c

21、ancelledD.have been cancelled10 .He knows little of maths, and of chemistry ()A.much less B.much more C.even more D.still more11 .Li Tao is for China, he has been in Australia for more than five years()A.anxious B.known C.homesick D.famous12 . () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in

22、no time A.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish13 .一What time is the football game on?一I have, but I can check it for you in the newspaper ()A.not idea B.no idea C.no ideas D.not ideas14.It will another five to ten years before the new medicine can betested on human beings ()A.cost B.sp

23、end C.take D.waste15.The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to () the one- year-old twins at the headA.isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove1 6.1 dont think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old ()A.for B.among C.to D.with17 .Jean did not have time to go to the conc

24、ert last night because she was busy ()for her history examinationA.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared18 .Law school doesnt () as many years as medical school doesA.take B.cost C.spend D.pay19 .Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing () A.happens B.happened C.has h

25、appened D.had happened20 .She walked along the path, () her daughter close behindA.following B.follow C.to follow D.was followed二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.Howeve

26、r,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,studen

27、ts need to budget 5 .At most universities teacherscan give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those

28、 that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at un

29、iversity than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London hav

30、e been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said

31、the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He

32、 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able)

33、in the same class25.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)26.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)27.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of s

34、pecialization, (expand)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.5 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.9. ()32.Kay: H

35、ello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing

36、 on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball gam

37、e yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.4 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thats right五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following statements is TRUE ()A.You can get higher salaries if you ar

38、e your own boss B.Life can be hard if you run your own business C.There is no advantages of being a business owner D.A11 who run their own business enjoy their experience35 . What should you do if your two dogs play kiss briefly with each other ()A.Ask them to stay away from each other immediatelyB.

39、Ask them to shake tailsC.Ask them to have a fightD.Give them a reward for being friends36 .Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections:

40、world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified advertisements? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials (社论) do theopposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have

41、a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned(未署名的)editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the

42、most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is the newspaper; important

43、 stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequentlyWhen reading a large newspaper, one should ()A.read it from cover to coverB.do some paper-cuttingC.find separate sectionsD.predict what is inside the paper3

44、7 .The best title for this passage would be ()A.Burning up CaloriesB.Slim People and Fat PeopleC.Fidgeting Helps Lose FatD.Research on Fat People38 .Passage TwoStress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they ar

45、e under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman who didnt have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger一 t

46、hings that few people worry about today. Its not that people suffer more stress today; its just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is b

47、y all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological-lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to

48、avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to liveThe modern man is suffering ()A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.same stress a