2020年天津高考英语解析版原卷版试题.docx

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1、2020年天津卷高考英语试题解析Uim says westay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须;B. can 能，可以;C. need 需要;D. should 应该。根据后面的 as long as we leave it clean and tidy 可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们能，可以待在他的房子里。故选Bo2.You are a g

2、reat swimmer.Thanks. Itz s because I a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days（这 些天）可知,练习游泳从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。3.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. I

3、 will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Nevermind【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意一下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。一好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder 难怪；C. Good point 好主意；D. Never mind 没有 关系。根据 I will可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选Do 【25题解析】考查动词词义辨

4、析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个聊天长椅。A. forced强 迫;B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个聊 天长椅，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选Co【26题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个聊天长椅。A. put away 放好；B. make out 辨认出;C. tear apart 把弄舌L ;D. set up 设立。根据 a couple of chat benches in two of their local parks.可知是在当

5、地的两个公园里设立几个聊天长椅故选Do27题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:聊天愉快A. read 写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据 HAPPY TO CHAT. 可知这是牌子上 写的内容。表示牌子上写着应用动词read ,故选A。【28题解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal 正式的；B. joyful愉快的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了， 结合琼斯创建聊天长椅的初

6、衷以及牌子上所写的内容快乐聊天，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉 快的交谈。故选Bo29题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C.quickly很快地；D. purposefully 有目的地。根据 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。【30题解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. dis叩pointing 令人失望的工.correct 正确的

7、；D. embarrassing 使人尴尬的。根据 Jones idea has been fully.-the HAPPY TO CHAT benches help.the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了 ,聊天愉快长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。 因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。【31题解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed 讨论;D.

8、 formed形成。下文说聊天愉快长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知， 琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。【32题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:聊天愉快长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down H 破；B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近;D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积 极的结果。由此可知,聊天愉快长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选Ao【33题解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance瞥；B. attempt尝试；C. kno

9、ck敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的聊天长椅是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故 选B。【34题解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes 以及那 位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的

10、尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选 D。【35题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:聊天长椅是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。 A. forbids 禁止;B. appoints 任命;C. encourages 鼓励;D. troubles 麻烦。根据 The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project以及上文聊天长椅所产生的积极效果,可知聊天长椅，鼓励所有年龄段的 人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题:每少题2. 5分，满分50分）AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it

11、 been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Itz s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet int

12、eresting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out（出借）books, you II find it easier to get a copy of whatever you re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other throug

13、h the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）.You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on

14、CDs, and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnz t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targe

15、ted to various age groups. Perhaps you7 d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxin

16、g to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find

17、information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.36. Public libraries connected by a coopera

18、tive network benefit readers by.A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A.

19、 A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kid s toy.D. A DVD and a video player38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows.A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome readin

20、g difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor39. Your local library can help you start a business by.A. providing relevant information and supporting servicesB. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meeting

21、s with government officials40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To point out the importance of public libraries.B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.【答案】36. C 37. C

22、 38. B 39. A 40. C【36题解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Check out a book 中Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.（通过这样的网络,图书馆通过 运载车辆的使用彼此分

23、享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去 取了。）可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。【37题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.（你可以借 DVD 电影、CD 音乐和流行杂 志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。）可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、 玩具和游戏等物品。

24、故选C项。【38题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.（你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小 时的故事时间是一种放松,那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，）可知，带孩子去半小时的故事 时间，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。【39题解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Many libraries will help you with local

25、ly supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce （商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need.（许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享 本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。）可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相 关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。【40题解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题How to Use a Modern

26、Public Library （如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第 段中的you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。 他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那

27、里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业X再结合几个小标题：Check out a book （借一本书）;Check out other items （借其他物品）；Join targeted reading groups （加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Start a business using the help of your local library （在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以 做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选CoBThey tell me that you d like to make

28、 a statue（塑像）of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir; she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. I wouldnz t have duo ask yo

29、u, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.President Lincoln smiled. z/Pa inters, sculptors-theyz ve all tried to make the best of thisordinary face, but Y m afraid there7 s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust（半身像）? Before Vinnie c

30、ould say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course-I shouldn t have asked A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.Vinnie s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. Small does not mean weak, sir

31、 she defended herself. I was born in the country of Wisconsin. V ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length day（粘土） figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!The President1 s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. Sorry, madam, I have underestimated

32、 you as I didn t know your background/But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. Miss Ream,“ he sighed, Y d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to

33、myself.”Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. work quickly,“ she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at you

34、r desk.The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie, s hand warmly, T ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”The very next day, Vinn

35、ie received an invitation from the President.41. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?A. Her aggressive personality.B. Mr. Mills s encouraging remark.C. President Lincoln/ s gentle voice.D. Her interest in a challenging job.42. How did President Lincoln first respond

36、to Vinnie s request?A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Doubtful.43. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting.A. her experience from other projectsB. her innocent childhood in the countryC. the heavy labor she had done beforeD. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin

37、44. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to.A. achieve effects of natural lightingB. keep all her tools within easy reachC. observe the President at a right angleD. avoid disturbing the president s work45. What message does the story convey?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B

38、. Experience helps to promote excellence.C. Ups and downs make one strong.D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了 Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求,一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。【41题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my t

39、eacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. 可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说 我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了 Vinnie向林肯总 统提出要求的底气。故选Bo42题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Of course-1 shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size

40、.可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻 女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。43题解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do! 可知，我赶过马队，提 过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重 劳动，证实了她有

41、能力制作一个全身雕像。故选Co【44题解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的Miss Ream,“ he sighed, Td like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. 可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数 第三段中的 Vinnie glanced around and not

42、ed the size of his office. I work quickly,“ she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小/我干

43、得很快;她说。 她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时， 我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。4 .us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Beinghelped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通

44、读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知， 老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。5 .Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. T II drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don7 t mention it C. Donz t botherD. Goahead【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try 试一试吧;B. Don t mention it 另!客气，不

45、用谢；C. Don t bother 不用麻烦了 ； D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据 I will drive her there可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人 不用麻烦叫出租车。故选C。6 .Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。secretary resigned two weeks ago是非

46、限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan ,引导词在从句中作定语，表示 Dr.Rowan s :表示的，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。7 .According to Professor Johnson, we don t have to read the book if we don t want to, as it is【45题解析】 推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了 Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯 总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推 知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标

47、的思想。故选A。CFor people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other field

48、s to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can t let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device（LRADz远程定向声波发射器）. It produces a deafening sound so pain