2022年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1. () , people cant afford to buy expensive thingsA. With the prices of daily goods going upB.With the prices of daily goods gone upC.The prices of daily goods go upD.With the prices of daily goods go up2.Kim went to visit the teachers in the pri

2、mary school he worked threeyears ago ()A.when B.where C.which D.that1.1 had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ()A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed4 .Fm pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are now ()A.available B.convenient C.wonderful D.important5 .Following ar

3、e comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances6.If only youhere now ()A.comc B.camc C.havc come D.would come7.from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky ()A.See B.Seeing C.To see D.Seen【精

4、析】B分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的 先行词是the primary school,为地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所 以应用连接副词where引导3 .D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式, 且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被 动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人） 做。故选D4 .AA句意：很高兴告诉您，您定购的传真机现在有货了。词义辨析题。 available ：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonder

5、ful:极好的； important:重要的。根据句意可知,A项正确5 .A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccasion ：场合，盛会；case ：事实，情况；situation ：情况, 形势；circumstance ：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A6 .B要是你现在来这儿就好了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是if only引起的感叹 句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现 在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B7 .D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。考点非谓语动词【精析】D

6、分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻 辑主语是主句的主语the 600 meter tower,与see是动宾关系，所以要 用过去分词seen,表被动8 .A你必须尽量习惯照顾自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Aget accustomed to sth./doing sth.意为习惯于某事/做某事；get along with:相处；get by:设法过活,勉强维持；get off:离开。根据 句意可知，选A9.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。

7、that在主语从句中不充 当成分，只起连接作用；which在主语从句中有选择含义；whom在主 语从句中指人，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B10.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalive ：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形 式lively ：活泼的；live ：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。 根据句意和句子结构可知，选AH.C医生们使那个男人活了六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Hiving:活的，现存的，作定语时既可放在名词之前，也可放在 名词之后；lived:有生命的，常用于复合词中，如amany-livedcat （多命 猫）；a

8、live:活着的，在世的,keep sb. alive为固定搭配，意为让某人活着；live:活的，现场直播的，一般只用于名词之前作定语，只能修饰动 词和个别事物。故选I12.BB句意：明天客人到的时候，我们已为典礼做好了充分准备。状 语从句。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。本 句中when引导时间状语从句，故其后应用一般现在时，且应用陈述语 序13.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】A could have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done：一定做过某事；o

9、ught to have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A 14.C15.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句because it rained heavily yesterday,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A16.B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱放到安全的地方。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用where引导。when常引导时间状语从句；if常引导条件状语从句；th

10、at 不能引导状语从句。故选B17 .D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwould常用于过去时，带有主观性，可表示过去的习惯；be used to do sth.:被用来做某事；will常用于表示将来；used to do sth.:过去 常常做某事，used to强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但现在没有这种行 为或状态了，强调的是今昔对比。根据句意及用法可知，选D18 .D 翻译你和我不能一起工作，是吗2考点反意疑问句【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的 原则，此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly （几乎不），因此其后的反意问 句要用肯定形式，故排除

11、B和C；又因主语是you and I （你和我），即 we （我们）,因此选could we19 .DD句意 食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。carefUl: 小心的，细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的,奇特的；basic: 基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳20 .A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语 从句，意为在之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为一就。根据句意可知，选A21.1K根据空后的

12、名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间

13、）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰

14、名词 development25 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27.observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而

15、被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.B30.C31.A32.D33.E34.CC事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as可知，利用网络的同时也能保护孩子的最好 方法是将监督和沟通结合起来。故选C35.B推理判断题。从文章第一段倒数第二句可知，人的智商除了与遗传 有关，与环境也有很大关联。所

16、以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境可以改 变智商36.B 考点观点态度题【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话比酒驾更危险；第二段通过 具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性；最后一段指出开车时打电话的 内容容易被忘掉。综合全文可以推知，作者对开车时不停地通话持反对 态度。approving:赞成的，满意的；disapproving:不赞成的，表示反对的； encouraging:鼓励人心的；indifferent:漠不关心的。故选B37.B主旨大意题。本题提问的是下列哪项最适合做文章的题目。根据文 章主要内容及最后一句 The ideal of equal rights and equal respo

17、nsibilities is relative not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family 可知 选项B为最佳题目38 .A主旨大意题。文章第一段第一、二句话Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program.点明了本文的主要内容是如何减肥，故选A39 .见解析 Part-ti

18、me Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifesty

19、le, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to exc

20、el in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-t

21、ime jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .You must try to looking after yourself ()A.get accustomed to B.get along with C.get by D.get off9 .now seems of little use to you may turn out useful in the future () A.That B.What C.Which D.WhomlO.In the

22、 letter, she didnt tell me whether he was still ()A.alive B.lived C.lively D.liveDoctors kept tlie man for six years.G. livingH. livedJ. live a.G I. aliveB.H C.I D.J12.We will have made full preparations fbr the ceremonytomorrow ()A.when the guests will arriveB.when the guests arriveC.when will the

23、guests arriveD.when are the guests arriving13.1you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided14.we have finished the project, why don t you take a week off () A.But fbr B.Ever since C.Now that D.But that1.1 lt was be

24、cause it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening school on time ()A.that B.which C.why D.when1.8 Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money itssafe ()A.when B.where C.if D.that17 .People believe that the sun went around the earth ()A.would B.be used to C.will D.used t

25、o18 .You and I could hardly work together, ()A.could you B.couldnt I C.couldnt we D.could we19 .Food9 clothing and shelter are the needs fbr all of us ()A.careful B.attractive C.strange D上asic20 .youve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it ()A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon

26、 as二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles

27、of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 ycars.Thc researchers said the over 50s could extend their

28、life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs N

29、ational Health Service touse the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university

30、 can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may

31、spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then lis

32、t all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to

33、 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder25 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagina

34、tion, (poor)26.When college students are caught school, (cheat)in exam, they can be kicked out of27 .Writers and artists are always good oflife fbr their creation, (observe)28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)四、情景对话（5题）29.74. ()30.67. ()31.W ：Good morning, Mr. Z

35、hang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 1W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, fbr many years, I managed a department fbr the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night Tm getting

36、 a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： ril finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 3W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computer

37、s and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneCompany. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I w

38、onder when Fil be informed about my application fbr the job?W ： Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your compa

39、nys work,and I like itE.Tell me9 why do you want to leave your present job32.4 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC. Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modem stuffy like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce y

40、ourself please33.73. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is ()A.the use of filtering programsB.parents mastery of computer skillsC.the combination of supervision and communicationD.forbidding them to make friends on the

41、Internet35.Are some people bom clever and others bom stupid?Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of

42、a child bom with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on h

43、is environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are bom with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two u

44、nrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have s

45、imilar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one9 for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences i

46、n their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligenceIf a chi

47、ld is bom with low intelligence, he can ()A.not reach his intelligence in his lifeB.go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC.still become a genius if he should be given special educationD.become a genius36.It can be inferred that the authors attitude toward cell phone yakking is ()A.a

48、pproving B.disapproving C.encouraging D.indifferent37.1n a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, concepts of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn t