2023年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How2 .Never forget the days when together with you ()A.shall I; I lived3 .shall I; did I liveC.I shall; I livedD.I shall; did Hive3 .your coming to see me, I woul

2、d have been very lonely ()A.But for B.On account of C.Owing to D.Thanks to4 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too muchA.without B.despite C.with D.for5 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB

3、.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make6.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers7.1 paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real must be about 500【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据 主句中的would have been可知，这里表示对过去事情的假设，从句谓

4、语 动词应用过去完成时。在由if弓I导的非真实条件句中，若有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提 前，其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D1 0.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。结合选 项可知，freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态, 陈述句应为freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B 11.B12 .C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代

5、都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down ：毁掉,出故障，失败；break off ：中断，折断，突然停 止，脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句 意可知，选C13 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aturn out ：证明是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；turnover ：移交，翻阅，把.翻过来。根据句意可知，选A 14.A他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aforfearthat :生怕，唯恐，其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat ：为

6、了 ； unless ：除非；before ：在之前。根据句意和 should fall behind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用for fear that。故选A15.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】Asb.be to blame for sth.是固定搭配 意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A16.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】B continuous ：连续不断的；routine :日常的，例行的；initial ： 最初的；constant ：不变的，经常的。根据句意可知，选B17.C病人权利法案要

7、求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案 的选择。考点虚拟语气【精析】C表示建议、要求、命令、请求等含义的动词，如advise, ask, demand, require等后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语要用should+动 词原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires 一词可知，从句应 用虚拟语气，且they和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。故选C18.BB句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义 辨析题o connection意为关联，联系,in connection with意为与有有关；proportion意为比例，in propo

8、rtion to意为与成比例；relation意为关系，联系,in relation to意为关于涉及，in relation with意为与有关系；correspondence 意 为通信, 写信，in correspondence with意为与一致，与有通信联系。故B项为正确答案19.B我们的英语教授是法国血统。考点词义辨析精析Bbirth:出生；origin:血统,出身；source ：来源,出处，（河流 的）源头；breed ：（牲畜或植物的）品种，（人或物体的）种类。根据句 意可知，选B20 .C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。【考点】状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是n

9、o matter how引导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B和D均不正确。故选C21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.who

10、se （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修

11、饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities25 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining26 .receiv

12、edreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语29.C30.C31.

13、B32.E33.B34 .DD主旨大意题。文章主要讲述不同的领导者(instrumentalleaders和expressive leaders)所充当的角色和发挥的作用。所以D为正确答案。选项A、B、C都不能全面概括本文主旨35 .A通读第二段可知美国科学家做这个实验就是为了证明阿司匹林对人的听力是否有影响36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据 Return Shipping Fees 下的第 2 条 If a seller sets no return necessary or a buyer wants to keep the product, simply agree on the

14、refund amount directly and ignore the return shipping fee.可知， 如 果卖家没有设置需要退货，或者买家想要保留产品，只需直接同意退款金额并忽略退货运费。故选B37 .CC事实细节题。由文章最后一段中.it is the amusement of receivinga flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile. 知,在菲奥纳(Fiona)看来，交换明信片虽然会花费时间，但却是值得的。故选C38 .A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary s

15、ociety, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet peop

16、le from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time

17、jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear

18、 in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.dollars ()A.fee B.value C.price D.fare8.1 dont think necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sortof thing ()A.her B.that C.it D.this9.everything would have been all right ()A.He had been hereB.Been here he hadC.Here he ha

19、d beenD.Had he been here10.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests ()A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen11 .His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has wonderful changes in their liv

20、es ()A.got through B.brought about C.turned into D.resulted from12 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up1.1 lt that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.tu

21、rned over14 .He is studying diligently he should fall behind ()A.for fear that B.so that C.unless D.before15 .The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start16 .Herduties include cle

22、aning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also needs to do many other things ()A.continuous B.routine C.initial D.constant17 .Patients,Bills of Rights requires that they informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment ()A.are B.might be C.should be D.were18 .Nowadays adverti

23、sing costs are no longer in reasonable to the totalcost of products ()A.connection B.proportion C.relation D.correspondence19 .Our English professor is a man of French ()A.birth B.origin C.source D.breed2O.We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it cost B.no matter how much cost

24、s it C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter it costs how much二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts fro

25、m University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next

26、 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental

27、 health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF.

28、carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fe

29、es.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the

30、 money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your

31、 budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in thesame class25.1f your neighbors are too noisy then yo

32、u have cause for. (complain)26.Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order27.If you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam28.These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.2 ()A.We can go there by bike.B.Why not ask someone else to

33、join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.68. ()32.3 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter.

34、 Im the general manager of the personnel department, ril be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of theYear Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Pete

35、r: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Pete亡 4Jon: I think Fm good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well unde

36、r pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is overA.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What ar

37、e your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解（5题）34.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one o

38、r both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be peo

39、ple with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of natural leaders. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the pers

40、on has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instr

41、umental leaders to get things done. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and atte

42、mpting to minimize tension and conflict among them.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or

43、primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrume

44、ntal leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respectWhat does the passage mainly discuss ()A.The problems faced by leadersB.How leadership differs in small and large groupsC.How social groups determine who will lead them D.The role of leaders in social grou

45、ps35.By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ()A.whether using aspirin would affect a persons hearing abilityB.whether university students hearing ability is better than othersC.how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD.why people face a serious danger

46、 of suffering hearing loss from loud noises36.1f a buyer wants to keep the return product, he/she simply ()A.pays part of the shipping feeB.ignores the return shipping feeC.agrees on a reduced return amountD.pays the logistics service37.In Fionas eyes, swapping postcards is ()A.time-saving B.labor-s

47、aving C.worthwhile D.humorous38.44. ()六、作文(1题)1.1. .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich ：哪一个,哪些；since :因为,自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D2 .A3 .A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。but for若 非，要不是；on account of由于，因为；owing t。=thanks t。由于。本句 是虚拟语

48、气，只有but for可用于虚拟语气中4 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和 一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A5 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形 式，但当其被the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit （承 认）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B6.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词语搭配【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall ： 召回,回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用；retell ：复述, 重述；remember ：记得