2023年甘肃省金昌市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省金昌市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The engineer () my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom2 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever3.If only I my four years of college life!()A.didn,t wasted

2、B.shouldn5t have wastedC.havent wastedD.hadnt wasted4.1 suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening,()A.couldnt I B.dont I C.could you D.will you5.This project is only if we carry it out in cooperation with a bigcompany ()A.realistic B.feasible C.appropriate D.reasonable6.1 have two chil

3、dren but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both7.1 like watching TV () to the cinemaA.more than to goB.than goingC.more than going【精析】C 以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess /expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主 谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C 5.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这

4、项工程，它才可以行得通。考点词义辨析【精析】Brealistic:现实的；feasible:可行的，行得通的；appropriate哈适 的；reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知，选B6 .CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任 何一,both两个都7 .C比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。考点比较结构【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watching TV对应的应是going to the ci

5、nema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整， 故本题选C8 .B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】B sight:视力，景象；opinion:意见,主张,看法；emotion:情绪； personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知,选B9.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从句【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一就相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；on the minute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可 知，选C10.BB根据句中的时间状语By this time next week和for 30 years可知, 本句应用将来完成进行时，即wi

6、ll have been+现在分词的形式，表示某 一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B1LB要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。 butfor：要不是,可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。in spite of ：尽管；because of ：因为；as for ：至于，均无此用法12 .A比尔和他父母都不在家。本题考查主谓一致。并列连词 neither.nor., either.or., not only.but also等后面的谓语要遵循就 近原则13 .D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科

7、学思想也会最终影响到人们的日 常生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】D worth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。be worth sth./doing sth.：值得，做某事是值得的。故选D14 .BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型 题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即 把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B15 .C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成deny doing sth.结构，意 为否认做（了）某事。故选C。have anything t

8、o do with意为与有关 系，常用于否定句和疑问句中16 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D17 .A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是主语从句，主语从句应将引导词 置于句首，从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知，引导主语从句的引导词 在从句中作find的宾语，所以应用what引导。B项多了 it,故排除。故 选A18 .A有人建议我们：在阅读时没

9、必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该 试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。考点词义辨析【精析】Alook up ：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；give off ：散发 出（光、热或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pickup ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A19.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致【精析】Bneithernor.意为既不也不连接两个主语时，谓 语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动 词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示 在家要用be at home。故选B20 .D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的

10、计划。考点词义辨析【精析】D have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb .后接。f doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加 sb . ； persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学

11、生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所

12、以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining25 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式26.impr

13、ovementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式mode

14、rnize29 .C30.B31.A32.A33.B34 .C 事实细节题。由第三段第一句. governments should price water to reflect its actual value 可知，答案为 C35 .C事实细节题。此题选项A和D只是停留在表象上，没有切中要点。 命题者常常会利用文中明显出现的一些词汇拼凑成一个选择项，具有一 定的干扰性，但考生如果仔细分析，就能发现这些选项往往都是断章取 义。选项B则是张冠李戴，只是一般工科学生的做法。根据文章第三段 最后一句 I was going to be a complete engineer: technical g

15、enius and sensitive humanist （人文学者）all in one.,可以看出作者想成为文理兼 备的全才是他选择在一所很小的文科院校学习的根本原因。故选C36 .D本题考细节。答案在文章第三段第二句，可知答案为D37 .B 考点观点态度题【精析】B通读全文可知，作者以客观的态度论述了压力的产生，并指 出人们不应该逃避压力，而应正确对待压力。critical ：批评的；objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的；prejudiced ：有偏见的,偏颇的。故选B 38.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句The minute you spend

16、 thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.可知， 花时间思考对方说话的真实意图，这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits

17、 and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects

18、of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and

19、 they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.rather than to go8.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.s

20、ights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities9.1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute1 O.By this time next week, Ifor this company for 30 years ()A.has worked B.will have been working C.work D.had worked11 .the Englis

21、h examination I would have gone to the concert last night ()A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for12 .Neither Bill nor his parents () at homeA.are B.is C.was D.has13.lt is worth () that even the most complex scientific ideas can eventually affect ones daily lifeA.to remember B.remember C.reme

22、mbered D.remembering14., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he15.The boy denied anything to do with that bank raid ()A.have B.to have C.having D.have had16. When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay i

23、n beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up17.is that I cant understand what she is talking about ()A.What I find difficultB.What I find it difficultC.How difficult I findD.How difficult I find it18 .We are advised, while reading, not necessarily

24、to every new word ina dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look up B.give off C.look for D.pick up19 .Neither Bill nor his parents at home ()A.is B.are C.has D.have20 .He () me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.had B.convinced C.agreed D.persuaded二、选词填空题(10题)21.

25、3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means thatmost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their m

26、oney. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to

27、write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this

28、,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveInoseK. for

29、L InwResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended

30、.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Sec

31、retary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highli

32、ght the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）1 4.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)25 . Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still roo

33、m for (improve)27.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modem)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usua

34、lly do on that day in China?E.What a pity!30.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.m start from now on!31 .Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Fil be interviewing you. How are

35、 you today?M ： 66W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M : Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Im getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M : Fil fi

36、nish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M : Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French class

37、es at the local college.69W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M : Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application fo

38、r the job?W ： Well, wefll let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your companys work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do yo

39、u want to leave your present job66. ()67. 72. ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the author, the water price should ()A上e reduced to the minimum B.stimulate domestic demand C.correspond to its real value D.take into account the occurrences of droughts35 .Engineering students are supposed to be ex

40、amples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and

41、 lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts (文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electricalengineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education

42、 that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wi

43、se and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed thcm.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering factories where they didnt care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitiv

44、e humanist (人文学者)all in one.Now Fm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engine

45、ering students try to reconcile (协调)engineering with liberal arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very

46、different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficultThe author chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university because he ()A.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationali

47、ty C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege36.1n case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can sendit to the address of provided?you?have?the?information ()A.the institution you are to attendB.the airline you tra

48、vel withC.the Canadian International Development AgencyD.the executive agency given in the Training Agreement37 .Which of the following best describes the writers tone in the passage () A.Critical B.Objective C.Subjective D.Prejudiced38 .According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake 0A.Spend time thinking about what people really meanB.Take a good look at