2022-2023学年天津市和平区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第1卷（共115分）注意事项:L答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A.

2、 Stop his car for a drink.B. Find a place to take a rest.C. Drive directly to the hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Professor and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.3. Why did Tom go to a new school?A. His family has moved to Milan.B. He has done so

3、mething wrong in his last school.C. His teacher asked him to transfer to another school.4. Where probably are the speakers?A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a hotel.5. How many people will watch the film together?A. 3.B.4.C. 5. be broke可知，节目中老板假装自己破产，所以这里指他给自己编造了一个假的故事。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己虚

4、假的故事讲述给一个雇员听，她的反应让他很感动。A. discouraged 灰心的；丧气的；B. defeated被打败的；C. moved感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。结合下文“How could she even try to 11 him in the middle of her own battles? v可知，这位女员工在自己身处困境中依然鼓励老板，所以让老板很感动。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是在一次短暂的相识之后，似乎相信了他，而且她后来透 露，她自己，这个看起来充满阳光和乐观的人，实际上是无家可归的！ A. teach教；教导；B. a

5、dmire钦佩； 羡慕；C. look after 照顾；D. believe in 相信。根据空处前文“She was quite encouraging and optimistic.v可 知，这位女员工对老板的故事是相信的，鼓励了老板。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是在一次短暂的相识之后，似乎相信了他，而且她后来透露，她自己， 这个看起来充满阳光和乐观的人，实际上是无家可归的！ A. partly部分地；B. usually通常；C. actually事实 上；D. nearly几乎。根据下文she later revealed that she herself可

6、知，实际上这位女员工是无家可归的。 故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的挑战，她怎么能保持如此高昂的情绪呢？ A. positions位置；B. spirits 精神；C. levels 水平;D. standards 标准。结合上文 “ she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism及下文“in the face of such challenges”可知，面对这么一个艰难的挑战，这位女士 依然看起来充满阳光和乐观，所以她的精神是高昂的。故选B。【26题

7、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能在自己的战斗中鼓励他呢？ A. encourage鼓励；B.love爱；C betray背 叛；D. lead带领。结合上文“She was quite encouraging ”可知,这里指这位女员工鼓励企业老板。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了老板还有电视观众关于真正的善良的一课。A. method方法； B. chance 机会；C. rule 规则；D. lesson 教训；启示。结合上文 uteach me something different and inspiringv 及uShe taught the owneran

8、d the TV audiencev可知，这位女士交给了观众和老板一个关于真正的善良的 启示。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而,故事还没有结束。A. tone语调;B. truth真相；C.end结束;D. development 发展 o 结合下文 u At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, “可知，这 里并不是故事的结局。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是，这位企业主并没有打算坐视不管。A. forced强迫；B. pus

9、hed 推动；C. impressed 使印象深刻；D. bothered 烦扰；打扰。结合上文“teach me something different and inspiringv 可知，此处指这一集中给作者印象深刻的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他受到了鼓舞，想要回报社会。A. Yet然而；B. Meanwhile同R寸；C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 相反；代替。结合空前 “he business owner didnt plan to just sit and watch” 及空后 “he was inspired”可知，这位老板并没

10、有坐视不管，与此相反，他从中受到了启发。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，他受到了鼓舞，想要回报。A. give back归还；恢复；B. get away逃 脱；离开；C. watch out 小心；D. hold on 坚持。结合下文 “At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with the accompanying 17 in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,000 t

11、o help her 18 a house. ”可知，这位老板在受到鼓舞后，他决定要给予这位女士回报。故选Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这期节目的结尾，他提拔这名员工为助理经理，同时加薪。A. appearance外 观；B. raise 加薪；C. number 数字；D. plan 计划。结合上文 “he promoted this employee to assistant manager” 可知，这位女员工升了职，薪水也增加了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老板给了她一张25万美元的支票帮她买房子。A.rent租用；B.repair修理； C. dec

12、orate 装饰；D. buy 买。由上文 “she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was 9 homeless !v可知，这位女士没有家，所以此处指老板给她支票帮助她买了一个房子。故选Do【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个感人的故事，因为这个员工非常善良，完全没有期望得到报酬。A. honor 荣耀；B. promotion促销；C.reward报酬；D.comfort安慰。由上文得知，在老板把自己破产的故事讲给这 位女员工后，女员工不但信任他，而且

13、也给了老板鼓励。她对自己的这种行为并没有期待会有回报。故选C。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她真的很善良，尽管她自己情况很糟糕。A. situation情况；B.health健康；C. idea想法；D.performance表现。结合文章可知，这位女员工没有家，但她还是很乐观，在听了老板讲自己破产 的故事后，她鼓励老板要乐观。所以此处指尽管她的情况糟糕，可她很善良。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出】1佳选项。Pre-College Summer Programs for High Schoo

14、l StudentsApplications of Nanoscience (纳米科学)Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)Over the course of two weeks, program participants will learn the basics of pursuing a scientific research project. Theyll attend lectures, take part in hands-on experiments, and work on a team

15、 project having to do with actual scientific research. By the end of the program, students will have a solid understanding of nanoscience and research projects.How Much: $3,666 (includes tuition and room & board; discount for students entering the UC system the following fall)Artificial Intelligence

16、 Laboratorys Outreach Summer Program at Stanford UniversityIn an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I. and willing to choose it as a college major and future career. Over t

17、he course of three weeks, the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures, industry field trips, hands-on projects, and even mentoring sessions (指导会议)with professors, researchers, and graduate students.How Much: $6, 000 (includes tuition, room & board, field tr

18、ips, and course materials)Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse UniversityThis unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering a career in engineering, as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-on activities and field trips. The program offer

19、s two courses during two weeks - Civil & Environmental Engineering and Aerospace Engineering - and students can choose to participate in one or both.How Much: $3, 090 for boarding students; $2, 191 for commuting students (走读生) 36. What can you attain from the Nanoscience program?A. Valuable research

20、 experience.B. Self-made nano-based product.C. Approaches to writing applications.D. Official admission to the UC system.37. Why does Stanford University start its A.L program?A. To appeal to more A.L projects.B. To attract more female students to explore A.LC. To promote communication between A.L r

21、esearchers.D. To select qualified graduate students for the university.38. What can students do in Stanford Universitys A.L program?A. Go sightseeing in nearby colleges.B. Advertise for A.L course materials.C. Give lectures on A.L to fellow students.D. Communicate with A.L experts for advice.39. If

22、you apply for Syracuse Universitys engineering program, you can.A. choose to live off campusB. take two courses for a monthC. have a discount for your tuitionD. get a part-time job in engineering40. What is the common feature of the three programs?A. They last less than two weeks.B. They focus on th

23、e field of technology.C. They aim at educators in high school.D. They are hosted by the same university.【答案】36.A37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是高中学生大学前暑期项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Applications of Nanoscience Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles(UCLA)部分的 “Theyll attend lectu

24、res, take part in hands-on experiments, and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research.(他们将参加讲座，动手做实验，并参与与实际科学研究有关的团队项目。)” 可知，你能从纳米科学项目中获得宝贵的研究经验。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University 部 分的 “In an attempt to incr

25、ease diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I. and willing to choose it as a college major and future career.（为了增加人工智能领域的多样性，斯坦福大学为那些对人工智能感兴趣并愿意选择它作为大学 专业和未来职业的女孩举办了这个大学前暑期项目。）”可知，斯坦福大学启动人工智能项目是为了

26、吸引更 多的女学生探索人工智能，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Artificial Intelligence Laboratorys Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University 部 分的 u Over the course of three weeks, the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures, industry field trips, hands-on projects, and even ment

27、oring sessions（指导会议）with professors, researchers, and graduate students.（在为期三周的课程中，项目中的年轻女性通过讲座、行业实地考察、实践 项目，甚至与教授、研究人员和研究生进行指导课程，接触到人工智能。）”可知，在斯坦福大学的人工智 能项目中，学生可以与人工智能专家交流，寻求建议。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse University 部分的“How Much: $3, 090 for boarding stude

28、nts; $2, 191 for commuting students（费用：寄宿学生 3090 美元；走读学生费用为 2191 美元）”可知，如果你申请Syracuse University的工程项目，你可以选择住在校外，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Applications of Nanoscience （纳米科学）Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles （UCLA）部分的 “Over the course of two weeks, program participants will learn the

29、basics of pursuing a scientific research project.（在两周的课程中，项目参与者将学习从事科学研究项目的基本知识。），Artificial Intelligence Laboratorys Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University 部分的“In an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence（为了 增加人工智能领域的多样性）”和 Engineering Pre-College Summer Progr

30、am at Syracuse University 部分的 “This unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering a career in engineering, as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-on activities and field trips.（这个独特的暑期项目非常适合考虑从事工程工作的高中生，因为它结合了大学水平 的入门课程和实践活动和实地考察。）”可知，这三个项目都专注于技术领域。故

31、选B。BIn 2015, the town of Carefree, in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver to help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival become an instant success. Luckily for them, the sculptor Ray Villafane fell in love with the four-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed to carve pumpkins for th

32、e tourists. Then, the festival became a hit in 2015. Now the annual event, which took place from October 19-28, in 2008, includes many fun activities for both kids and adults. However, it is the pumpkin carvings that remain the star attraction.This year, Villafane and his team reached the garden in

33、early October to carve the popular pickled （腌制的） pumpkins”. Placed inside tanks resembling a kind of plants to fit in with the environment, the 3D pumpkin artworks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them for a longer period of time.Throughout the festival, Villafane and his team also

34、held several live demonstrations, adding to the impressive carved pumpkins on exhibition. They also volunteered to give many pumpkin-carving fans valuable tips.Besides the wonderful carvings, guests had the chance to go into a pumpkin world, complete with tales. The tales featured pumpkin dead bodie

35、s running through the grass, and a group of helpless pumpkins attempting to free their peers imprisoned by a scary-looking figure with only bones. Then, there were the hard-working rats who were sewing a pumpkin.The highlight of the festival came on October 27, when Villafane transformed a huge pump

36、kin into a dinosaur. The festival also featured activities including pie-eating matches, story-telling, face painting, and pumpkin-carving matches.Villafane skill first came to light in 1993 after he sculpted a pumpkin for his students during Halloween. In 2004 while still teaching, he decided to us

37、e his skills to create action figures for Marvel Comics. Over the next two years, the artist created numerous popular characters. In 2006, Villafane accepted a full-time position about carving toys at DC Comics. In 2010, he finally decided to go after his true love-pumpkin carving. Since he first be

38、gan carving, the expert has sculpted 2,576 pieces of outstanding works in 102 cities around the world.The expert using basic carving tools for his most complex creations stands out in the festival.41. What can we learn about the annual Enchanted Pumpkin Garden festival?A. It has been held three time

39、s so far.B. It was organized by Ray Villafane.C. It aims at teenagers interested in arts.D. It has gained Ray Villafane support.42. Why did Villafane have his carved pumpkins put in a liquid?A. To prevent them from going bad quickly.B. To make them fit in with the environment.C. To make them much mo

40、re delicious.D. To make them appear more beautiful.43. What can we infer about the tales of pumpkins?A. They were created by Ray Villafane.B. They were centered on the theme of friendship.C. They were all full of imagination and terror.D. They were probably most attractive to those fond of magic.44.

41、 Whafs Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. The popularity of Ray Villafane works.B. The gradual improvement of Villafane skills.C. The interest of Ray Villafane in pumpkin carving.D. The introduction of Ray Villafane career of carving.45. Which of the following can best describe Ray Villafane?A. Reliable an

42、d brave.B. Confident and modest.C. Talented and helpful.D. Enthusiastic and cautious.【答案】41.D42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival和南瓜雕塑家雷维 拉法恩。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句 Luckily for them, the sculptor Ray Villafane fell in love with the four-acre Carefree Dese

43、rt Gardens and agreed to carve pumpkins for the tourists.（对他们来说幸运的是，雕塑家雷维 拉法恩爱上了占地四英亩的CarefreeDesertGardens,并同意为游客雕刻南瓜。）可知，雕塑家雷维拉法恩 同意为游客雕刻南瓜，由此可知，一年一度的Enchanted Pumpkin Garden Festival得到了雷维拉法恩的支 持。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 u Placed inside tanks resembling a kind of plants to fit in with the enviro

44、nment, the 3D pumpkin artworks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them for a longer period of time. （ 3D 南瓜 艺术品被放置在类似于一种植物的容器中，以适应环境，它们被放在一种特殊的液体中，有助于保存更长 时间。）可知，把3D南瓜艺术品放在一种特殊的液体中，有助于保存更长时间，由此可知，维拉法恩把他 雕刻的南瓜放在液体中是为了防止它们很快变坏。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句 The tales featured pumpkin dead b

45、odies running through the grass, and a group of helpless pumpkins attempting to free their peers imprisoned by a scary-looking figure with only bones. ” （故事讲 述了南瓜尸体在草地上奔跑，一群无助的南瓜试图解救被一个只有骨头的可怕人物囚禁的同伴。）可知，故 事中把南瓜拟人化了，由此可知，故事是充满想象力的，故事中有一个只有骨头的可怕人物，由此可知， 故事也是恐怖的,综上所述,南瓜的故事都充满了想象力和恐怖。故选C项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。

46、根据第六段关键句 Villafanes skill first came to light in 1993 after he sculpted a pumpkin for his students during Halloween.（ 1993年，维拉法恩在万圣节期间为他的学生雕刻了一个南瓜，之后他的技能首 次被人们所知。）和 “In 2010, he finally decided to go after his true love一pumpkin carving.（2010 年，他终于 决定追求自己的真爱一一南瓜雕刻。）可知，文章按照时间顺序，介绍了维拉法恩的雕刻生涯，例如文章中 出现的“

47、in 1993、In2004和In2010”等,由此可知，第六段的主要介绍了雷维拉法恩的雕刻生涯。 故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 Luckily for them, the sculptor Ray Villafane fell in love with the four-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed to carve pumpkins for the tourists. （对他们来说幸运的是，雕塑家雷维 拉法恩爱上了占地四英亩的Carefree Desert Gardens,并同意为游客雕刻南瓜。）可知，雕塑家雷维拉法

48、恩 同意为游客雕刻南瓜，由此可知，他是个乐于助人的人；根据第六段关键句Over the next two years, the artist created numerous popular characters（在接下来的两年里，这位艺术家创作了许多受欢迎的角色。）和最后 一段 “The expert using basic carving tools for his most complex creations stands out in the festival.（这位专家使用 最基本的雕刻工具进行最复杂的创作，在节日中脱颖而出。）”可知，雷维拉法恩用最基本的雕刻工具进 行复杂的创作，并且他的雕刻受到欢迎，由此可知，他是一个才华横溢的人，综上所述，雷维拉法恩是 一个才华横溢和乐于助人的人。故选C项。COld trains are very attractive and mysterious, whether its because of their history and their function or simply because they look so fierce and huge. Many old der