2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、沈阳市第120中学2022-2023学年度上学期高一年级第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers mainly talk

2、ing about?A. A boat race. B. The weather. C. The news.2. Which place does the man want to go to?A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. A beach.3. Where might Sally be now?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. Beyond the garden.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesma

3、n. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father.5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. It can make legs slim. B. It can make you put on weight. C. It can build up the body.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Painting walls.7. What does the manA. It is very boring.B. Moving furniture. C. Cleaning the house, say about the work?B. It is well done. C. It is unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the man want the woman to make

5、 a decision?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.9. What is the woman trying to do?A. Look for a new roommate. B. Cut the rent for the man. C. Get a new job in town.12. Why are Lacatons and VassaPs eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To draw readers attention to their unusual color.B. To sho

6、w that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses.C. To tell us how surprised and happy they are for the prizeD. To stress their only possible similarity with other Pritzker winners.13. What did Lacaton and Vassal do in the Bordeaux public housing project?A. They built winter gardens in the outdoor spac

7、e.B. They destroyed the walls to provide more space.C. They just changed the doors and repainted the walls.D. They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents.14. What have Lacaton and Vassal most probably done to win the Pritzker Prize?A. They have built many public houses with unique styles.

8、B. They have designed various famous buildings in the world.C. They have provided free services for poor families in the US.D. They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Architecture.B. Environment.C. Lifestyle.D. Politi

9、cs.【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。今年的普利策建筑奖意外地颁发给了致力于城市旧公租房改造的Anne Lacaton 和 Jean-Philippe Vassal o【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners, known for their easily recognizable styles a

10、nd grand work.（抛开眼镜不谈， Lacaton和Vassal与前一代的普利茨克获奖者没有什么相同，他们以易于识别的风格和宏大的作品而闻名）” 可知，作者是在以戏谑的口气强调这两位获奖者和其他的普利策奖得主之间除了那副眼镜有点相似外，就 没有其他的共同点。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something br

11、ight.（他们的解决方案是将每个单元的折叠木门换成滑动 玻璃门，并将丑陋的墙壁涂上明亮的颜色）”可知，他们只是重新设计了大门及重新粉刷了墙壁。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 u Instead, the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!（相反，两人将他们 的简单指导方针应用于低

12、收入家庭的旧城市建筑：永远不要破坏、永远不要拆除或更换，永远要添加、改 造和再利用!）” 及第七段 “Theres a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We try to be precise. We try to work with kindnessJLacaton once explained.（建筑和城市化中有很多暴力。我们尽量做到准确。Lacaton曾解 释说：“我们努力以善意工作。“）”可推断，他们很可能是因城市旧房改造理念中的人文关怀而获奖的。故 选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段 “Anne Lacaton

13、 and Jean-Phippe Vassal, this years Pritzker Prize winners,were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.(安妮拉卡顿(Anne Lacaton)和让菲普瓦萨尔(Jean Phippe Vassal)是今年的普利茨克奖(Pritzker Prize)获得者, 当这个最著名的建筑奖昨天公布时，他们和其他人一样感到惊讶)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了 AnneLacaton及Jean-

14、Philippe Vassal的城市旧房改造理念，因此很可能出现在报纸的“建筑”版面。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back-to-school Dorm Room Essentials for College StudentsGoing away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grown-ups who raised them, it can be

15、 stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest. 16 Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition (过渡)from home to the dorm a breeze. For the students who need food fast17 So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Micro

16、wave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor. For the students who value a good nighfs sleepWhether they decide to make it every morning or go with the lived-in look, this Percale Sheet Set (床上用品组 合)wil

17、l make for a restful nights sleep. As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins. 18 Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase.19Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-p

18、iece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to helpthem feel more at home.Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away, you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it! 20 It was hard work, but as is said, you wi

19、ll never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your hearts content.A. For the students who need you to pick up somethingB Make sure youre getting the correct size before buying.C. Th

20、eres not a lot of time in between classes and studying.D. For the students who want to put away all their personal itemsE. You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college.F. You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space.G. You must be worried about like what foo

21、d to eat for them when away.【答案】16.F17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何为大学生住进宿舍准备一些必备用品。【16题详解】根据前文 “Going away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the n

22、est.（对学生们来说，去大学住进宿舍 是一件令人兴奋的事情，但对抚养他们长大的大人来说，这可能会带来压力。你的小鸟宝宝终于要离巢了。）” 和后句 uListed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition （过渡）from home to the dorm a breeze.（下面列出的是宿舍必备用品和一些有趣的额外用品，它们会让从家里到宿舍的过渡变得 轻而易举。）”可知，父母希望孩子在大学宿舍能够和家里一样舒适。所以选择项F“ You want them to have

23、all the comforts of home in their new space.（你希望他们在新空间里有家一样的舒适。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据小标题” For the students who need food fast （针对急需食物的学生）”和后句 “So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most aff

24、ordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor.（因此，微波炉将与快餐配套， 比如东芝台面微波炉，它的尺寸非常适合小空间，而且它是我们测试过的价格最实惠的微波炉之一，因为 它有有用的预设和智能传感器。）可知，学习时间紧张的学生，因为没有太多时间，所以推荐微波炉。所 以选择项C “Theres not a lot of time in between classes and studying.（在上课和学习之间没有太多的时间。）” 符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句“As a reminder, dorm

25、room beds are usually extra-long twins.（提醒一下，宿舍的床通常是超长双人 床。）”和后句 “Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase.（每个超长的双 人床都配有一个合适的被单，被单和一个枕套。）”可知，购买床上用品的时候要确定床的尺寸。所以选择 项 B “Make sure youre getting the correct size before buying.（买之前一定要确定你买的是正确的尺寸。）”符 合上下文语境。故选B。【19

26、题详解】这里为本段小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，答案应该在A和D选择项中选择。根据下文“Letyour roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to help them feel more at home.（通过一家名为Dormify的日用品公司，让你的室

27、友知道你在想他们。每个13件套的关爱包里有零食、 蜡烛、袜子、口罩等，让孩子们感觉更自在。）”可知，本段主要介绍为宿舍学生选择他们必要的东西。所 以选择项A “For the students who need you to pick up something （给那些需要你选点东西的学生）”符合上下文 语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文 u Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away, you really need a bottle of cha

28、mpagne! You did it!（最后，对于那些准备庆祝你成功送走孩子的看护人，你真的需要一 瓶香槟!你做到 了！）” 和后句 “It was hard work, but as is said, you will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your hearts content.（这是一项艰苦

29、的工作，但正如所说，只要你选择了正确的东西，找到了适当的来源，让 他们在远离家乡的地方生活，你就不会感到累。）”可知，父母的辛勤，成功地培养了人才。所以选择项E“You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college.（你成功地养育了 一个人，并送他们去上大 学。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At libraries, its not unusual fo

30、r books to get returned past their due date. Most of the time, library workers dont know the 21 behind the missing book, especially if ils been a while since the book 22.But one librarian in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, happened to get an unexpected 23 from Arkansas: there was a（an） 24 in it, along

31、 with a letter of 25 and a $20 bill.The book looks like its in good 26 considering how long its been away from its 27 home.28And the letter told a detailed story about the books“Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library/7 the letter29.At that time, she didntknow her family was goi

32、ng to move from Plymouth. Back then,30 werent told things like that. As youcan see, she took care of me to make sure of returning it without 31According to the letter, the book moved from place to place with the borrower over the years. The sender said she wanted to return the book, but never 32 a(a

33、n) opportunity.The letter writer said, This became a(an)33 in my family. Each time we 34, theyalways asked me if Td packed the Plymouth Book.”Laura Keller, the director of the library, said she used the $20 to 35 a young mothers overdue (至U期未付的)fees. The book and the letter are on show in the librar

34、y for everyone to see.21. A. generation22. A. returned23. A. present24. A. book25. A. introduction26. A. shape27. A. additional28. A. absence29. A. judged30. A. parents31. A. debate32. A. turned to33. A. apology34. A. moved35. A. ask for【答案】2LB 22. CB 32. B 33. DB.reasonB. settledB. hintB. memoryB.

35、invitationB. repairB. neatB. contextB. observedB. relativesB. damageB. came acrossB. qualityB. struggledB. pay off23. D 24. A34. A 35. BC. individualC. disappearedC. collectionC.copyC. explanationC. supplyC. visibleC. impactC. memorizedC. kidsC.exchangeC. got throughC. intentionC. scheduledC. make u

36、p25. C 26. A 27. DD. impressionD.exchangedD. packetD. imageD. recommendationD. contentD. rightfulD. optionD. openedD. librariansD. approachD. showed upD. traditionD. appliedD. figure out28. A 29. D30 J【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一本从图书馆消失了的图书，又在50年后被还了回来的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，图书馆工作人员并不知道遗失图书背后的原因，特

37、别是如果这 本书已经消失了一段时间。A. generation代；B. reason原因；C. individual个体；D. impression印象。根据“At libraries, its not unusual for books to get returned past their due date. ” 和常识可知，图书馆工作人员并不知道遗 失图书背后的原因。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，图书馆工作人员并不知道遗失图书背后的原因，特别是如果这 本书已经消失了一段时间。A. returned返回；B. settled解决；C.disappeared消失；

38、D. exchanged交换。根 据 u Most of the time, library workers dont know the 1 behind the missing book,” 及下文可知，这里指图书的消失。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州卢塞恩县的一位图书管理员碰巧收到了来自阿肯色州的一个意想 不到的包裹：里面有一本书，还有一封解释信和一张20美元的钞票。A. present呈现；B.hint暗示；C. collection 收集；D. packet 包裹。根据 “ there was a(an)4 in it, along with a letter

39、 of 5 and a $20 bill.可知，图书管理员收到的是包裹。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州卢塞恩县的一位图书管理员碰巧收到了来自阿肯色州的一个意想 不到的包裹：里面有一本书，还有一封解释信和一张20美元的钞票。A. book书；B. memory记忆；C. copy 抄写；D. image 图像。根据 uThe book looks like ifs in good 6 considering how long ifs been away fromits7home.”及下文可知，包裹里是归还给图书馆的书。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是

40、，宾夕法尼亚州卢塞恩县的一位图书管理员碰巧收到了来自阿肯色州的一 个意想不到的包裹：里面有一本书，还有一封解释信和一张20美元的钞票。A. introduction介绍；B. invitation 邀请；C. explanation 解释；D. recommendation 推荐。根据 “Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,the letter 9. At that time, she didnt know her family was going to move from Plymouth. Backthe

41、n,10 werent told things like that. As you can see, she took care of me to make sure of returning itwithout11丁”可知，包裹里还有一封解释信，说明图书未归还的原因。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这本书已经离开它恰当的家这么久了，它看起来保存得还不错。A. shape 形状；B.repair修理；C.supply供应；D. content内容。in good shape状况良好；完好无损。根据considering how long ifs been away from

42、 its 7 home. ”可知，图书归还时完好无缺。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这本书已经离开它恰当的家这么久了，它看起来保存得还不错。A. additional 额外的；B. neat 整洁的；C. visible 可见的；D. rightful 正确的;恰当的。根据 “considering how long it，s been away from”和常识可知，图书应该保存在图书馆，所以是离开该图书恰当的家。故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信详细讲述了这本书失踪的故事。A. absence缺席；失踪；B. context上下文;C. impact

43、 影响；D. option 选择权。根据 “Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,9, the letter9At that time, she didnt know her family was going to move from Plymouth. Back then,10 werent told things like that. As you can see, she took care of me to make sure of returning it without 11可知，信中解释了这本书失

44、踪的故事。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“五十年前，一个小女孩从这个图书馆借走了我，”信开头写道。A.judged判断; B. observed 观察；C. memorized 记忆；D. opened 打开；以开头。根据Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowedme from this library,可知，这里指这封解释信的开头。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，没人告诉孩子们这种事。A. parents父母；B. relatives亲戚；C.kids孩 子；D. librarians 图书管理员。根据Fifty ye

45、ars ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,v和 uAt that time, she didnt know her family was going to move from Plymouth.” 可知，父母没有告诉孩子要搬家。故选 C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你也看到了，她很照顾我，确保我能毫发无损地把它还回去。A. debate辩论；8. damage损害；C. exchange 交换；D. approach 靠近。根据“The book looks like its in good 6 consideringh

46、ow long it been away from its 7 home.” 和 “ she took care of me ” 可知，小女孩将书保存得很完整,所以图书是毫发无损。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：寄信人说她想把书还了，但一直没遇到机会。A. turned to转向；B. came across 遇至U； C. got through 通过；D. showed up 出现。根据 “The sender said she wanted to return the book, “ 可知， 小女孩一直没有遇到机会把书归还。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

47、这成了我们家的一个传统。A.apology道歉；B. quality质量；C.intention目的； D. tradition 传统。根据 “Each time we 14, they always asked me if Fd packed the Plymouth Book.”可知，搬家将这本书保管好成为家庭的传统。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家，他们总是问我是否打包了 “普利茅斯 书 A.moved搬家；B. struggled 努力；C. scheduled 预定；D. applied 申请。根据“ According to the letter, the b

48、ook moved from place to place with the borrower over the years.v可知，这本图书在多次搬家的时候被保管。故选A。35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：图书馆馆长劳拉凯勒说，她用这20美元还清了一位年轻母亲的逾期费用。 A. ask for 请求；B. pay off 还清；C. make up 编造；D. figure out 算出。根据“a young mothers overdue (至U期 未付的)fees.”可知，图书馆馆长用这20美元帮助一位年轻母亲还清了图书的逾期费用。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tiktoker Sharissa Neault is devo