2022—2023 学年江苏省江阴高级中学英语第一学期期末测试.docx

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1、江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末线上测试高一英语试卷命题人：浦伟审题人：何海燕总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman get her shoes?C. From the Internet.C. Family members.C. Black.C. Lucy.C. Tired.A. Fro

2、m a new shop.B. From a market.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.3. What color shirt does Phil usually wear?A. Red.B. Yellow.4. Who knows Sarahs leaving first?A. Tom.B. Carl.5. How does the man sound?A. Sorry.B. Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

3、.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A sports game.A. A theater play.B. A music show.7. What problem did the man mention?A. The seats were too small.B. The sou

4、nd quality was poor.C. An audience member blocked his view.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms （症状）.Researchers also found that the kind of exercis

5、e undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasnt monitored, i

6、ts possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it.32. The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by.A. his exerc

7、ise routineC. what sports he prefersB. his physical conditionD. what he expects to improve33. What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show?A. The health benefits of exercise.B. Peoples response to hard exercise.C. How exercise influences onefs mental health.D. Why positive attitudes promote ones e

8、xercise.34. Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure?A. Tai chi.B. Volleyball. C. Climbing. D. Diving.35. What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study?A. Too few participants.B. Its researchers* personal interests.C. The subjects* personal judgments.D. Its failure to

9、consider doctors* suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost （提高） the birth rate across the country. 36.All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity （产科医院）and child care institut

10、ion （机构）to improve the welfare （福利）of pregnant women and newborn babies. 37.Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.Employers, schools, communities and social organizations are encouraged to offer child care services during th

11、e summer and winter vacations.Workplaces are encouraged to have a flexible working system. Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism （机制），such as a work-from-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, 38.The maternity leave system is bei

12、ng improved across the country, helping employees balance work and family, as well as promoting fair employment and career development.39 .to ensure the safety of the maternity fund. Unemployed women can enjoy maternity medical care by participating in basic medical insurance for urban and rural res

13、idents.40 .For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans withlower interest rates to those families.A. including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care of sick and young children.B. including losing temper while tutoring children with their homework.C.

14、 The State will draw up a maternity insurance payment policyD. Families without children will have stricter restrictions on house purchases.E. Beneficial housing policies are being offered to families with more children.F. Below are some of the specific measures.G. More low-cost nursing services wil

15、l also be provided.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With the rise of social media in recent years, young people around the globe have easy access to shocking 41 about how were currently 42 to look after the Earth. Websites provide accessible informatio

16、n about 43 matters that quickly have millions of views, and links （链接）to new scientific information are easily 44 . But, its not just online research that uncovers the 45 , and its not a distant threat either. 46 change is happening around us; our oceans are 30 per cent more acidic （酸 性的）and one and

17、 a half acres of forest are cut down every second.Of course, just because 47 people are now readily armed with such information doesnt mean all 48 will eagerly listen to them. Many 49 young activists simply due to their age, and others still arent willing to see the environmental 50 we face, but tha

18、t doesnt mean a 51 cant be made.In fact, there are some 52 to being a young environmentalist. A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations showed that adults thought of younger activists as being more 53 due to the lack of financial incentives （贝才务刺激）.Young activists not only ar

19、ent 54 by busy schedules being forced on them, but they also have a simple-hearted view of whats going on and, being 55 from politics, they often say what adults arent willing to.41. A. comment42. A. failing43. A. financial44. A. shared45. A. secret46. A. Climate47. A. senior48. A. adults49. A. eat

20、away at50. A. benefits51. A. difference52. A. advantages53. A. friendly54. A. supported55. A. safeB. informationB. continuingB. politicalB. addedB. historyB. PopulationB. eagerB. childrenB. let go ofB. protectionB. decisionB. limitsB. trustworthyB. treatedB. tired第二节短文语法填空（共10小题;C. knowledgeC. manag

21、ingC. environmentalC. includedC.sourceC. EconomicC.youngC. scientistsC. think little ofC. challengesD. dealC. keysC. regularC. paidC. free每小题L5分，满分D. feelingD. attemptingD. technicalD. selectedD. truthD. ScientificD. localD. activistsD. attach importanceD. educationD. choiceD. purposesD. independent

22、D. influencedE. absent15分）Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea examines 56.（man） place in the world while exploring his need 57.survival.Hemingway has much to say in The Old Man and the Sea. One of the more common themes is man vs nature, which is a main idea that 58.（specific） challenges human

23、ity against the natural world. True to this, Santiago faces several challenges from nature, the 59.(obvious) being his battle with the giant fish. Their struggle lasts two days, before Santiago kills the fish. So, what does this struggle tell us? As for Santiago, this struggle present the main chara

24、cter to 60.we should show respect.Understanding this theme in The Old Man and the Sea helps explain why the novel is 61.classic. The importance of being determined and never giving up helps define the type of people we are. Man is always going to be faced with 62.(challenge) from nature and 63.he fa

25、ces these challenges, and what type of action he takes, are areas of thought that attract readers and stay with them long after they have read the novel. These types of questions will always be important. Being capable of 64.(stand) the test of time is part of why thisnovel 65.(assume) as a classic.

26、第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）66. Everyone(alarm) at the news recently that two lions ran away from the zoo.67. Dont you think that it functions as an even(flexible) approach to learning Englishthan your previous one?68. By the year 2020 business computing will have changed beyond(recognize).69.

27、 Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this(benefit) effect.70. In addition to being wasteful, it may be(convenient) and irritating to consumers.71. If(maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk.72. (admit) to Peking University one day is what his par

28、ents expected.73. The patient was observed(breathe) bitterly and was rushed to the hospital.74. Its a detailed(describe) of the movements and the battle of Italys fleet.75. The city will be placed on the list of World Heritage In Danger, joining Aleppo which (destroy) by the war in Syria years ago.第

29、四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，鉴于网课期间部分同学作息不规律，学校倡导有关“健康睡眠，高效学习 的活动。请你用英文写一封100字左右的倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1.现象及其原因；2.熬夜的危害；3 .健康作息建议。江苏省江阴高级中学20222023学年第一学期期末线上测试高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BBCCB 6-10 AC AC A 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCB AC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）21-23 CAC 24-27 BDCB 28-31 CCB

30、A 32-35 DCBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 FGACE第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 -45 BACAD46-50 ACACC 51-55 AABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）56.mans57.for 58.specifically 59.most obvious 60.whom61.a62.challenges 63. how 64. standing65.is assumed第三节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）66. has been alarmed 67.

31、more flexible 68. recognition 69. beneficial 70.inconvenient 71. maintained 72. Being admitted 73. breathing74. description 75. was destroyed第四部分写作（满分25分）With the Online courses going, it has been common that some students lack sleep for various reasons such as heavy homework or being addicted to di

32、gital devices.Its generally accepted that staying up late undoubtedly has negative effects on us. Without regular sleep, we cant concentrate in class, which is sure to decrease our academic efficiency. Whats worse, too much time spent on digital devices really does great harm to our health.In an att

33、empt to gain enough sleep and live a healthy life, its highly recommended that we should have a proper schedule to balance study and entertainment. In addition, taking regular exercise also counts, enabling us to stay away from possible diseases. Lets take action to enjoy a healthy and happy life.听力

34、原文Text 1M: I like your shoes. Did you get them from the new shop in town?W: No, I looked in many shops for a pair like this. I even looked online, but I finally found the ones I wanted at a market.(l)Text 2W: You and I see each other more often than we see our families.M: I know. Ive just talked abo

35、ut this very subject to my friends yesterday.W: I suppose its the same for most people who work away from home.(2)Text 3M: What do you think of my new look?W: Wow, Phil, I nearly didnt recognize you when youre wearing a red shirt. Im used to always seeing you in black. (3)M: I decided to change my i

36、mage. I thought yellow would be going too far, so I chose red.Text 4W: Tom?did you know that Sarah is leaving our school?M: No, nobody has mentioned it- not even Carl. He usually knows everything.W: I only found out this morning.Lucy told me.(4)Text 5M: Hey, why have you parked your car here? Its st

37、opping me from moving my car. Ive been waiting here for an hour, as you didnt even leave a number!W: Oh, Im so sorry. I never thought about that.M: Well, I hope youll never do this again. (5)Text 6 (第6题为总结题)W: Well, what did you think of that?M: I liked it. It was really good. Tve never seen a play

38、at a theater before and I was pleasantly surprised.W: I knew you would like it. Things like theater and music, even sport, are always better when you see them live.M: The trouble is, there was a really tall man sitting in front of me and I had to keep moving to one side to see the stage. (7)W: I saw

39、 him. If there had been any empty seats, we could have moved.M: Never mind. I still enjoyed it.Text 7 (第8题为推断题)W: Everything is packed now. Our flight leaves late tonight, so I was thinking we could visit some museums here.M: Do we have time? We havent booked anything, right? Can we still get ticket

40、s? (9)W: Yes, Im certain that we can. We just need to remember that we have to go back to check out of the hotel by 6:00 p.m., otherwise we wont catch the plane.A. In a hotel.B. In a museum.C. In an airport.9. What does the man worry about?A. The flight will be delayed.B. The tickets are expensive.C

41、. The tickets have been sold out.10. Which tour will the speakers buy tickets for?A. The 10:00 a.m. one. B. The 3:00 p.m. one. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the charity event be held?C. The 4:00 p.m. one.C. Next week.A. Today.B. This weekend.M: Tm just looking at the main art museum on my phone. Th

42、ey have tickets for 10:00 a.m” 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. (10)W: We will have to buy the earliest ones.(10)Text 8M: The tennis match organized by the charity is coming. Are you looking forward to it?W: Yes, Ive bought some new tennis shoes for the charity match this weekend. (11)M: Is that a good idea-

43、 playing in new shoes?W: I dont think it will be a problem. However, parking our cars on Green Road might be a problem. If s always busy there. (12) What about taking a bus?M: Lets share a taxi instead. (13) I dont want to catch a bus in our tennis clothes.W: OK, good idea. (13)M: Which charity is t

44、he match supporting?W: All the money raised will go to help sick children. Its a very good cause.M: Oh, thats great. Lets hope we can raise a lot.W: I think there will be a good crowd coming to watch.Text 9W: Hello,Im calling for your weight loss classes.I really need to lose weight.Can you tell me

45、more about your classes? (14)M: Yes, of course. We hold classes twice a week.The one on Mondays is for beginners and the other on Fridays is for people who attend regularly. (15)W: So, I suppose I would need to come to the Monday one? (15)M: Thats what Pd like to recommend. (15) Thats what most begi

46、nners do, although it is entirely up to you. Many people come to both.W: OK, Fd like to sign up fbr the beginners class please. I have put on far too much weight and it is making me feel terrible and unhealthy. (16)M: Before we start, I need to inform you that youll need to diet and do some light ex

47、ercise. Will that be OK for you? (17)W: Yes. (17)It was my doctor who told me about your classes.M: OK, great. Well, we are a friendly group and we all support each other in losing weight. No one will judge you.W: Sounds good.Text 10For todays radio, Id like to introduce an interesting lake to you.

48、Loch Ness is a lake in the Scottish Highlands.(18) It is the largest lake in the United Kingdom, holding about 7.5 cubic kilometers of water. That is more water than all the lakes of England and Wales combined. Loch Ness is best known for the stories of the Loch Ness Monster. (19) The monster is said to be like a huge swimming dinos