高中英语高考常考短语整理(共58个).docx
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1、高考英语常考短语1. take after长相或举止像(某个长辈)(不用进行时)_Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.玛丽真像 她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。2. take apart把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散;(在体育运动或比赛中)把彻底打败; 对苛求;严厉才比评 Take the watch apart and see if you can see what s wrong with it.把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。England was really ta
2、ken apart by Italy in last night s match.在昨晚的比赛中,英 格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。3. take as 看作, 认为(二regard / consider / look on / treat as)I took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。4. take away拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去The child was taken away (辍学)from school. Now I 11 give you some tablets to take away (使1肖
3、失)the pain.Take away (减去)2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。5. take back承认说错了(话),收回(诺言、话语);使回忆起;送回,还回去;退(货)I m sorry I was rude; I take back everything I said.对不起我失礼了,我承认我所说 的全都错了。
4、Seeing that old film really took me back!观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。6. take down拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型机器或大物件)拆 成零部件;把拆卸开(tear down推倒;拆毁pull down拆毁)When the picture was taken down, the wall looked very bare.把那幅画取下来后墙壁就 显得毫无装饰了。We 11 have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我们得先拆卸发动机,才 能接触
5、到变速箱。7. take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞒,欺骗;充分理解,掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加宽,放长, 加大);包含,包括 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没有地方可睡, 我们于是就提出让他留宿。Don t be taken in by his promises,不要被他的许诺所蒙骗!It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我费了好长时间才弄明白你所 说的话。My dress is a bit loose round the wais
6、t一could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰围 有点宽松,你能给我改窄一些吗?This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用, 一切都包括在内。8. take off脱下,脱去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on穿上);(飞机等)升空,起飞;休假;歇 (天)假;请假;开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名;打折扣;(尤指为了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的谈 吐、举止等 I m taking Thursday off because I m moving into a new house.我
7、星期四休假, 因为我要搬家。It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是从这个时候起, 她 的表演生涯真正开始走红了。His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.他的店员把每样东西都打折了 5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.这个演 员模仿某些王室成员,结果逗引得人人发笑。9. take on开始雇用;开始具有/呈现(某种品质、面貌等
8、);露出;接受(工作等);承担(责任等); 开始和争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)We ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department.我们已决定在会计 部雇用一*名新职员。His face took on a worried expression.他的脸上露出了担忧的表情。My doctor says I m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.医 生说我疲劳过度,劝我不要再干更多的工作。The trade union made the mist
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- 高中英语 高考 短语 整理 58
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