2022-2023学年山东省济南市济南市外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年山东省济南市济南市外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年山东省济南市济南市外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、济南市外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷共6页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束 前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话1. What will the speakers do next?A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting

2、. C. Discuss a report.2. How much does a buffet meal at 7:00 pm?A. $5. B.$8. C. $10.3. What does the man think of his work?A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Difficult.4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to?A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.5. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting the com

3、pany. C. Picking up the woman.第二节下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白听后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch?A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.7. Which restaurant will the

4、speakers go to?A. Jims cafe. B. Rose restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the woman make the call?A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To change her appointment.词句猜测题。根据第四段中 “Children are bom to be me, me, me J says Tina-Anne Praas of SKIP, an Ontar

5、iobased organization. But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.（孩子们生来就是我，我，我，”安大略组织 SKIP 的 Tina-Anne Praas说。“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观 点。“）由孩子生来就是只在乎自己到这种想法发生了转变，可知，划线短语that thinking指的是“孩子 们只会在乎自己”这

6、种想法。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.（“但看至U一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种 想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。可知，Tina-Anne Praas认为，代际交流让孩子只在乎自己的 这种想法发生了转变，由此可见，Tina-Anne Praas对代际交流是支持的态度。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根

7、据最后段 “Tina-Anne Praas adds that students who were worried about life after graduation eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life, 50-plus years ago. One student says, “My interactions（互动）with my grandparents encouraged me to become a physician.”（Tina-Anne

8、 Praas补充说，那些担心毕业后生活的学生热切地倾听老年人分享他们5。多年前在同一时期的经历。一个 学生说：“我和祖父母的互动鼓励我成为一名医生。可知，孙辈通过与年长的亲属交流和互动而受 益。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually it is not a bigchallenge to learn langu

9、ages. We only have to change the way we learn them. 16 Language learning is hard.It is only difficult to learn a language if you dont want to. 17 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfact

10、ion of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.18No, you dont. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than onelanguage. They cant just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English fast

11、er than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success.You have to live where the language is spoken.Some immigrants （移民）to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect E

12、nglish. In 1968,1 learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. 19 You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem.I would love to learn but I dont have the time.How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around

13、the house, going for a walk? 20 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become m

14、asters of language learning.A. The following are some tips for you to follow.B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficultD. We need to avoid some common misunderstandingsE. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.F. Why not u

15、se that time to listen to a language on your iPod?G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.【答案】16.D17. C 18.B19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对语言学习的4种误解。【16题详解】根据下文各段小标题 uLanguage learning is hard.”（学习语言很难。），“You have to live where the language is spoken.（你必须要到说英

16、语的地方生活。）和 “I would love to learn but I dont have the time.（我想 学，但是我没有时间。）可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D选项“我们需要避免一些常 见的误解。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you dont want to. （如果你不想学，那么学习语言就是很 难的。）可知，作者想说的是学习语言实际上不难。C选项“学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。故选C。【18题详解】 根据下文 u Anyone

17、who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language.They canjust all be gifted at languages.（任何想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止 一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋。）可知，这一段作者是解释学习语言和天赋的关系，语言学习与天 赋无关。B选项“你必须是在学习语言上很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解。故选B。【19题详解】 根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and listen.

18、（你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。）可知，这 里提到代词it,所以上文要说明it是指什么。G选项“有了网络，电脑里的语言内容对任何人都是可以用 的。”提到了 it的指代对象“语言内容”，和下文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】 根据上文 “How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk?” （你 等车的时间，在房子里做事的时候，散步的时候怎么样？）可知，作者是在指出这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F选项“为什么不用这个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？ ”和上文意

19、思一致。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。）A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 21 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 22 it. When he finished painting, he received his 23 and

20、left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 24 him with a cheque （支票）,much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 25一.Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir! he said.This is not for the paintjob. Its for repairing the 26 in the boat/Ah! But

21、 it was such a small service/1 The man said, Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 27 !HnMy dear friend, Mthe owner said, “You don*t understand. Let me tell you 28 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids

22、 took it and 29 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.“I was not at home at the time. So when I 30 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 31 Imagine my 32 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the h

23、ole! You now see what you did? You33the life of my children!”Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the holes” we 34in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 35 in the future.21. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. noticed22. A. makeB. digC. repa

24、irD. prepare23. A. moneyB. paintC. brushD. fish24. A. droppedB.cookedC. presentedD. took25. A. happyB. disappointedC. embariassedD. surprised26. A. holeB. chairC. paddleD. picture27. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD.rude28. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how29. A. went onB. went awayC. went overD. went through30. A

25、. droveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned31. A. hopelessB. sillyC. crazyD. excited32. A. beliefB. reliefC.sadnessD. worry33. A. savedB. hurtC. brokeD. designed34. A. come outB. come inC. come acrossD. come into35. A. achievementB. progressC. processD. difference【答案】2LD 22.C23. A 24. C25. D 26. A 27. B2

26、8. C 29. A 30A 32. B 33. A34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故 事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. felt感觉；B.heard 听到；C. sensed 感知；D. noticed 注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat” 可知，这是 看到或注意到的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一

27、个洞，决定修补它。A. make制作；B.dig挖掘；C. repair修理；D. prepare准备。既然看到船身上有洞，男子就决定去修补了，在后文中“Its for repairing the 6 in the boat.” 有提到。故选 Co考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. money钱；B. paint油 漆；C brush刷子；D. fish鱼。根据前文可知他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱作为报酬。故 选Ao【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作 所得的报酬。A. dr

28、opped 丢；B. cooked 烹饪;C. presented 把交给;D. took 带走。根据much higherthan what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬 的支票，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:油漆工很惊讶。A. happy开心的;B.disappointed失望的;C. embarrassed尴 尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“Yoifve already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经 付过他报

29、酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A. hole洞；B. chair椅子；C paddle船桨；D.picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. small小 的；C.great大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据its not worth paying me so much money”可知,油漆工认为这是 很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句

30、意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went on继续；B. wentaway离开；C.went over结束；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选 Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. drove驾驶；B.shared分 享；C. rewarded 奖励；D

31、. returned 返回。 根据 “I was not at home at the time.” 和 “and noticed they had taken the boat”可知当时船主不在家，回来时发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很绝望。A. hopeless绝望的;B.silly愚蠢的;C.crazy疯狂的;D. excited 兴奋的。孩子们毫不知情地坐着破洞的船去水上了，极有可能出现意外，身为父亲此刻的心情无疑是绝望 的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和喜悦吧。A. belief信仰；B

32、. relief快乐；C.sadness悲伤；D.worry担心。空白处和joy用and连接，意义相近,设身处地地想,船主看 到孩子们平安回来时一定是如释重负而且开心的。故选Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！ A. saved救；B. hurt伤害；C.broke破坏；D.designed设 计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子 们的命。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有 的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.

33、 come out出现；B. come in进来；C. come across偶遇；D.come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。 故选Co【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有 的“洞的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. progress进步；C. process过程；D. difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可 知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a d

34、ifference意为产生影响”。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分。)A语法填空There comes a time 36 the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 37 (find) and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can b

35、e a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 38 great solutions. Then a committee 39 (establish), which took responsibility to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 40 (lose) of cultural relics.【答案】36. when37. Finding 38. to39. was established40. loss【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文

36、，随着时代发展，为了解决文化遗址保护面对的挑战，成立了专门的委员会，该 委员会旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的 一切都保存下来。分析可知，空格及之后为定语从句，先行词为time,在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词 when, 故填 when。2 .考查动名词作主语。句意：在开展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项 巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，“(find) and keeping the right balance between progress and the pro

37、tection of cultural sites在句中为主语，根据and后“keeping”可知，此处用动名词finding,因处于句 首，所以首字母大写。故填Finding。3 .考查介词。句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。leadto “导致”，t。为介词，故填tOo4 .考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随后成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物 的损失。分析句子可知，空格处在句中为谓语，结合定语从句中“took”可知，空处时态为一般过去时； 单数名词committee与动词establish为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填was establishedo5

38、 .考查名词。句意同上。结合空前定冠词the可知，此处用名词。lose “失去”为动词，其名词形式为 loss,故填 loSSoB语法填空Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of. They were hunted 41 (illegal), for their valuable fur.I went to the Changtang National Nature Reserve to observe Tibetan antelopes along with my guide, Zhaxi, 42 works at the Changtang Natio

39、nal Nature Reserve. As Zhaxi said, not only are we trying to save the animals, but also were trying to save 43(we).In order 44 (save) them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were 45 (effect), The antelope population has recovered and in June, 2015, the Tibeta

40、n antelope was removed from the endangered species list.【答案】41. illegally44. to save45. effective【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者随在羌塘自然保护区工作的扎西一起观察藏羚羊的经历。藏羚羊 的保护工作近几年取得了很大成效。41题详解】考查副词。句意：藏羚羊生活在平原上。他们被非法猎杀以获取珍贵的皮毛。此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词， 作状语，故填illegally。【42题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：我和在羌塘自然保护区工作的导游扎西一起去了羌塘自然保护区观察藏羚羊。分 析句子结构可知，空

41、处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my guide,从句缺少主语，故填who。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：正如扎西所说，我们不仅在努力拯救动物，而且也在努力拯救我们自己。当宾语和主语所 指相同时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府将它们置于国家保护之下。根据句子结构分析可知，此处 作目的状语，应用动词不定式，表示“为了保护它们，且in order to do为固定搭配，故填to save。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些措施是行之有效的。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知，此处应使用提示词的同根 形容词作表语，故填effectiv

42、e。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词，并用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题;每小题 2分，满分20分。）46. As we know, taking a positive a to life is good for our body and mind.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attitude#ttitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，对生活采取积极的态度对我们的身心都有好处。结合句意及首 字母提示可知，此处用名词“态度”含义，attitude “态度”为可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a,所以此处 用单数。故填attitude。47

43、. Everyone has his own s and weaknesses.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths#trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：任何人都有他的优点和缺点。结合首字母和空后“weaknesses（缺点）”可 知，空处填“优点” strength,是可数名词，根据下文weaknesses耍用复数形式。故填strengths。48. He is in a rather（独特的）position, as his job is different from anyone elses.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容

44、词。句意：他处于一个相当独特的位置，因为他的工作与其他人不同。根据汉语提示可 知，空处需要形容词unique “独特的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填unique。49. She is feeding the baby who（生存;幸存）the earthquake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：她正在喂那个在地震中幸存下来的婴儿。根据汉语提示可知考查动词 survive,分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句缺谓语，结合语境，时态使用一般过去时。故填survived。1.1 1 knew it would help us achieve

45、our dream of making black and white people（平等的； 同样的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道这将帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。make+sb./sth.+adj意为“使某人某物怎么样”。根据汉语提示及句意，应填equal“平等的；同等的“作宾语补足语，故填equal。51. He believes it is an important factor, which leads to（全球的）warming.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】global【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为这是导致全

46、球变暖 一个重要因素。根据汉语意思提示可知，该空为 形容词global “全球的”，作定语,修饰名词warming。故填global。52. The first week was a little（令人困惑的；令人难以理解的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confusing#puzzling【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。根据汉语提示可知，confusing/puzzling令人困惑的， 形容词，在句中作表语。故填confusing/puzzling。53. He gave a brief（描述）of the traffic accident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47、【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对交通事故作了简短的描述。此处应用名词description（描述）作宾语，由a可 知,应用单数,故填description。54. Which club do you think is（合适的）for Adam?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for 固定搭配，意为适合故填suitable。55. Write about teenage problems and（解决办法）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】solution

48、s【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：写关于青少年遇到的问题和解决办法。根据汉语提示“解决办法”，用 solution,以及与空格处并列的teenage problems可知，该处应填写名词复数。故填solutions。第三节 应用文写作（满分25分）56.假如你是Li Hua,你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根 据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1）表示理解并给予安慰；2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；3）表达期望与祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Pm sorry to hea