2022-2023学年广东省广州市南村中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、广州市南村中学2022学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.The Hidden KnowledgeIt i

2、s designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening cour

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5、re love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!The InsightAre you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world? This journey will enhance your awareness and provide t

6、ools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.1. The Hidden K

7、nowledge encourages learners to.A. spread the truthB. create positive impacts on the worldC. show their courageD. offer reliable materials to the course2. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents?主旨大意题。根据第五段中 “The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked

8、to the creativityboosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms of creativ

9、e problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time.（研究团队还发现了 一种与创造力提升阶段相关的大脑活动模式：与放松有关的被称为a的中等水平的慢频率脑电波，以及深 度睡眠的标志低水平的3波。Oudiette说，当研究创造性解决问题的神经机制时，研究人员现在可以 专注于这种大脑信号。该团队已经计划进行一项实验，通过实时监测人们的脑电波，帮助人们进入创造性 区域）

10、”可知，第五段主要讲了研究成果的潜在应用，能帮助人们进入创造性区域。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. 16There are many benefits of having strong friendships. Accord

11、ing to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.17 People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.18 There are a lot of ways to make new friends that

12、can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up fbr classes where youll naturally meet other parents. 19 You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities

13、 to spend time with each other.Sometimes its a good idea to let a friendship go, even if youve been friends for a long time. If one party isnt making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships

14、. 20 Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.A. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.B. You dont have to be mean or harsh to get this done.C. If you are lacking in good friend

15、ships, its not too late.D. You can also make friends with people you work with.E. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.F. Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion.G. While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.【答案】16.A17. E 18.

16、 C 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意，该结 束的友谊就应果断结束。【16题详解】根据前文 “Youll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of yourlife.（你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的 余生）”结合下文陈述持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊，所以空处应是引出长期朋友的

17、话题， 所以A项“Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.（一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的）”符合文意。 故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文 uThere are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and p

18、hysical sufferings.（拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。据专家称，许多人后悔没有维持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的 生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦）”以及后文uPeople who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.（拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更长）”可知，本段主要在 讲保持健康友谊的好处和重要性，所以 E 项 “So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.（0 此，为友

19、谊腾出时间对健康生活至关重要）”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文 “There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up for classes where you9ll naturally meet other parents.（

20、有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。寻找和你有共同爱好的 人。如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母）”可知， 此处是在讲如何交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。所以C项“If you are lacking in good friendships, ifs not too late.（如果你缺乏好的友谊，现在还不晚）”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。【19题详解】根据前文“If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up for classes where youll naturally

21、 meet other parents.（如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父 母）“ 以及后文You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.（你们分享自己的事业，会有很多可聊的话题，同时也有内在的机会花时间在彼此 身上）”可知，上文陈述和父母交朋友，下文陈述分享自己的事业，由此推知，我们还可以与同事交朋友。 所以D项“You can also m

22、ake friends with people you work w汕.（你也可以和同事交朋友）”符合文意。故选 D项。【20题详解】根据前文 u Sometimes its a good idea to let a friendship go, even if youve been friends for a long time. If one party isnt making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let t

23、hings cool off and pursue other friendships.（有时候，结束一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们已经做了很长 时间的朋友。如果一方不努力维持关系，可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉，可能是时候让事情冷静下来，追 求其他友谊了）”可知，此处是在讲必要时结束一段友谊。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。所以G项“While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life .（虽然这可能令人难过，但它实际上可以提 高你的生活质量）”符合文意，且与下文 uBesides, it can encourage

24、 you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.（止匕夕卜，它可以鼓励彳尔专注于 健康的伙伴关系，以及你们两人都致力于终生保持这种关系的伙伴关系）”构成并列关系。故选G项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was many years ago. I

25、was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale 21 my little girl. She sat next to me with her 22 on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after. I could see the 23 on her face and I never expected it to end. Sud

26、denly I 24 that the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her. I 25 her to “live happily ever after.”Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldnt always be true. I knew that there would be times when her26 was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldnt 27 her. I knew the

27、re would be times when all she 28 was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have 29 in her life more often than not. Living 30 ever after, though, seemed out of the question.It took me a lot of years to

28、realize that it is 3j to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “oneday at a Happiness you see isnt some 32 that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isntsomething that depends on what life hands you. Happiness is something you 33 in your life day by day.defeats fear. It is love th

29、at reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness. It is love thatjoy. Choose to live happilyever after, one day at a time.”21. A. fromB. toC. atD. through22. A. headB. bookC. hairD. leg23. A. puzzlementB. surpriseC. doubtD. smile24. A. saidB. supposedC. realizedD. decided25. A. wantedB. a

30、llowedC. orderedD. advised26. A. ruleB. promiseC. mirrorD. heart27. A. comfortB. affectC. touchD. inspire28. A. lostB. feltC. choseD. sought29. A. confidenceB. courageC. joyD. love30 A. happilyB. simplyC. activelyD. carefully31. A. importantB. necessaryC. difficultD. possible32. A. reliefB. creditC.

31、 rewardD. attention33. A. meetB. createC. acceptD. expect34. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. what35. A. costsB. owesC. chargesD. gives【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A28. B 29. CThe truth is that happiness comes when you choose love. Love is a gift from God. It is love 343530. AD 32. C 33. B 34.

32、 C 35. D31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年轻时希望女儿永远幸福，但认为这在现实世界不能实现，多年后, 作者意识到只要生活中充满爱，就能帮我们战胜恐惧，带走悲伤，我们就能够永远幸福的生活下去。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的爸爸，坐在沙发上给我的小女儿读童话故事。A.from从开始；B.to给，向；C.at在；D.through穿过。根据句意可知，我给我的小女儿读童话故事，“t。”意为“给，向”，后接动作的对象，read.to.意为“给读”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讲故事时，她坐在我旁边，头靠在我胳膊上。A. head头；B.

33、book书；C. hair 头发；D.leg腿。根据句中“onmyarm”和生活场景可知，我在给女儿讲故事，她坐在我旁边，应该是把头靠在我胳膊上，听我讲故事。故选A项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到她脸上的笑容，我从没想过它会结束。A. puzzlement困惑；B. surprise 惊讶；C.doubt疑问；D.smile笑容。根据上文“And they lived happily ever after.”可知，女儿听到故事的 结尾是“他们从此过着幸福的生活。”应该感到高兴，所以脸上露出了笑容。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到故事的结局正是我想要

34、给她的。我希望她“从此幸福地生 活。A.said 说；B. supposed 假设；C. realized 意识到；D. decided 决定。根据句中 “the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her可知，故事的结局“从此过着幸福的生活”正是我想要给女儿的，这是我看着 女儿的笑容，突然意识到的事情。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她“从此幸福地生活。 A. wanted想要，希望；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据句中“live happily ever after”可知，

35、“从此幸福地生活”是我希望女 儿能得到的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道有时她会心碎。A. rule规则；B. promise承诺；C.mirror镜子;D. heart 心。根据下文的 uI knew there would be times when she criedn和 ufear, sadness, sorrow, and despairv可知， 这里列举的是女儿不幸福的时刻，由此可知，句中指的是女儿会心碎，与下文的“when she cried”相呼 应，她会心碎，会哭泣。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时她会哭，我无法安慰她。A.

36、comfort安慰；B. affect影响；C. touch 触摸；D. inspire激励。根据句中“when she cried”可知，女儿哭泣时，作为父亲，应该是想要安慰她，但 却无法安慰她。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候她只会感到恐惧、伤心、悲痛和绝望。A. lost丢失；B.felt感 觉；C. chose 选择；D. sought 寻找。根据句中 ufear, sadness, sorrow, and despair可知，“恐惧、伤心、悲 痛和绝望”应该是一个人的感觉。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头发并对她微笑时，我希望

37、那些日子会很短暂，希望她能更多地 享受生活中的快乐，而不是不快乐。A. confidence信心；B. courage勇气；C.joy快乐;D. love爱。根据上 文内容可知，作者希望女儿永远幸福地生活，由此可知，他希望女儿更多地享受生活中的快乐。故选C 项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从此幸福地生活似乎是不可能的。A. happily幸福地，快乐地；B. simply 简单地；C. actively 积极地；D. carefully 小心地。根据上文live happily ever afterv中的 “happily” 可知， 在现实生活中，“从此幸福地生活”似乎是不可能

38、的。故选A项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多年的时间才意识到，从此以后幸福地生活是可能的。A. important 重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. dif行cult困难的；D.possible可能的。根据最后一段第一句The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love.v可知，作者明白了，事实是，当你选择爱的时候，幸福就来 了，由此可知，作者意识到，只要你拥有爱，从此以后幸福地生活是可能的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所看到的幸福并不是你在旅途结束时得到的奖励。A. relief宽慰

39、；B.credit信 用；C. reward 奖励；D. attention 注意。根据下文 “Happiness isnt something that depends on what life hands you.”可知，作者告诉我们，幸福不是取决于生活给你什么，由此可知，句中指的是幸福并不是生活给予 我们的奖励。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福是你每天在生活中创造的东西。A. meet遇见；B.create创造；C.accept接 受；D. expect 期待。根据上文 “Happiness isnt something that depends on what li

40、fe hands you. ” 可知，作者 告诉我们，幸福不是取决于生活给你什么，由此可知，幸福是我们在每天的生活中自己创造的东西。故选 B项。【34题详解】考查强调句。句意：是爱战胜了恐惧。A. which哪一个；B.whom谁；C.that用于某些动词、形容词和名 词后，引出从句；D. what什么。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 句子其他部分”，句子指“是爱战胜了恐惧”，被强调部分为句子主语“love”，指物，故空格处应用that，且与下文 It is love that reduces sorrow.v句式呼应。故选 C 项。【3

41、5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是爱给了我们快乐。A.costs花费；B. owes欠；C.charges收（费）；D. gives 给。根据上文 “It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness.” 可知，爱可以减少悲伤， 爱给黑暗带来光明，由此可知，句中是在歌颂爱，是爱给了我们快乐。故选D项。第二语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen,

42、Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed 36 (tour) destinations. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want 37 authentic experience of rural life.38 mo

43、st people are sill asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea 39 (leaf) for their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them 40 (age) sixty and above, sip cups of tea whil

44、e 41 (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also 42 (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments. Not that anyone r

45、eally cares about the 43 (compete). Tu says he helps run the teahouse, which was handed 44 to him by his grandfather, 45 (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.【答案】36. tourist37. an 38. While#Although#Though39. leaves 40. aged41. chatting42. be found43. competition44. down

46、45. simply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了马鸣村这个能真正体验乡村生活的村庄。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：马鸣村距离乌镇30分钟车程，与著名的旅游目的地截然相反。分析句子结构可知， 空后是名词destinations,所以空处应填形容词，tour的形容词是tourist。故填tourist。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：时间在村子里似乎静止不动，对于想要真正体验乡村生活的旅行者来说，它是一个完美 的一日游目的地。分析句子结构可知，experience意为“经历”时，为可数名词，本句用的单数，所以前应 用不定冠词修饰，authentic为元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故

47、填an。【38题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然大多数人凌晨3点还在睡觉，但涂元庆和他的父亲已经站了起来，摆好 杯子，烧水，为茶馆准备茶叶。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，应填although或 者though或者while意为“尽管,虽然”之意。故填Although或者Though或者Whileo【39题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大多数人凌晨3点还在睡觉，但涂元庆和他的父亲已经站了起来，摆好杯子，烧 水，为茶馆准备茶叶。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配：tealeaf意为“茶叶”为可数名词，此处应该 用复数形式。故填leaves。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约凌晨

48、4点。在这里，大多数60岁以上的老年人一边喝着茶，一边愉快地聊天， 是一个活跃的场所。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的sixty and above 一起构成非谓语动词，修饰空前的 them,所以空处应填形容词，age的形容词是aged。故填aged。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约凌晨4点。在这里，大多数60岁以上的老年人一边喝着茶，一边愉快地聊 天，是一个活跃的场所。分析句子结构可知，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物 时，这是while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略,此处while引导的时间状语从句，主语都是elderly residents, while引导的从句应用现在进行时，所以主语和be动词省略。故填chatting。【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：一些村民还在一个只有一个灯泡的小房间里打麻将。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少 谓语，所以find做本句的谓语动词，和主语villagers之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，又空前是情态动 词can,所以后应接动词原形。故填be found。