2022-2023学年浙江省宁波效实中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、宁波市效实中学高二英语期中试卷说明：本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上，否则无效。I.听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题05分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many times has the man been to China?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W:

2、 Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. Ifs worth visiting China.M: Yes. And I am going to pay a third visit to China late this year.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a shop.C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Open wide. Let me see. Show me

3、 where it hurts.W: Here on the bottom. Especially when I bite into something hot or cold.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which car broke traffic rules?A. The black car.B. The green car.C. The yellow car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you see that? That black car crashed right into that yellow car.W: Well, the yellow car

4、was going too fast. And anyway, the black car had a green light. The yellow car should have stopped at the red light!4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】you and not me （难怪人们总是以“很高兴是你而不是我从事这项工作”来评价我的教学生涯）”以及前文 所述的教学工作的艰巨性可知，此句话暗示说这些话的人们不愿意做这样的工作。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段提到的两个学生贾森和罗伯特的情况，以及第六段的内容可知，提及贾森和罗伯 特的目的是介绍班级学生的

5、基本情况，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的 “I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs/,可知，作者想起了成千上万的学生，他们的生活对作者的影响远远超过作 者对他们生活的影响，这说明作者认为自己的工作是值得的，故选A。CHave you ever made your life look a little more attractive on social media than it actu

6、ally is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautiful versions of the things we did?A y

7、oung girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, Had the best time out with the love of my life!95even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was b

8、y no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our mem

9、ories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. TVs well confirmed through research

10、 that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down ones life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we

11、 have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past-however embarrassing or uncomfortableis not just healthy but can be enjoyable.28. Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?A. To make herself attractive.B. To show her photography skill.C. To con

12、vince others of her story.D. To show how amazing the meal was.29. In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?A. Encouraging.B. Critical.C. Humorous.D. Enthusiastic.30. The last paragraph implies that many people dont realize.A. recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyableB. writing do

13、wn our life on social media does no good to usC. recording our experiences through media is unacceptableD. editing our own stories will make us unreliable31. What is the most probable conclusion that can be drawn from the passage?A. Leaving others a good impression is desirable.B. Editing our online

14、 stories weakens our memory.C. Posting our experiences on social media is risky.D. Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.【答案】28.C29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章中描述作者认为如果在社交媒体上编造你的生活故事，这种方式可能会 改变我们的记忆或者正在损害自己的心理健康。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia

15、was by no means unique. Two-thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.（这并不奇怪, 但根据 一项新的研究，索菲亚绝不是唯一的。三分之二的用户承认在社交媒体上对自己的生活撒了

16、谎，年龄在18 岁到24岁之间的年轻人中有20%的人表示，他们经常在恋爱关系和升职方面撒谎，来编辑自己的故事。）” 可知，人们想通过在社交媒体上编造故事并且让别人相信她的故事，而索菲亚这么做也是这个目的。故选C 项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If so, you may be damaging your mental health4如果是这样，你可能正在损害 自己的心理健康。）”以及第四段By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories w

17、e tell rather than remembering what really has happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.（通过美化我们的网络故事，我们正在伤害我们的记忆。我们开始相信我们讲述的故事，而不是记住真正发生过的事情。很快，真实的经历就消失了，剩下的只是美化 过的历史。）”可知，这种编造故事美化自己生活的方式带来的影响是让我们正在伤害我们的记忆。让我们 相信我们讲述的故事，而忽视了真实的经历。因此作者是带有一种

18、批判的口吻劝诫读者。根据选项词汇A. Encouraging鼓舞的；B. Critical批判的；C. Humorous幽默的；D. Enthusiastic热情的。B项符合语境。故选 B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we have learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back on our own past-however em

19、barrassing or uncomfortable一is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.（通过任何媒介记录我们 经历，以便日后回忆我们 所学到的教训，这不仅是可以接受的，而且是可取的。事实上，回顾我们自己的过去一一无论多么尴尬或 不舒服一一不仅是健康的，而且可以是愉快的。）”可知，通过媒体分享生活是可取的，但是不能是美化后 的结果，即便分享的不是好的事情但也是可取的也是令人愉快的，但是很多人可能并没有意识到这一点。 故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Have you ever made your life look a li

20、ttle more attractive on social media than it actually is? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.（你有没有在社交媒体上让你的生活看起来比实际更 有吸引力？如果是这样，你可能正在损害自己的心理健康。）”以及下文举例索菲亚的例子，可知，通过美化 自己的生活故事分享在社交媒体上其实不利于身心健康。故选D项。DThere is hope for our planefs survival. Innovative products are being designed to reduce our

21、 dependence on plastic, single-use plastic in particular.One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup

22、 with the leftover orange peels.Designed with global energy company Eni, the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome （圆顶）, feeding the juicer with oranges on demand. The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1,500 oranges. A 3D printer is set up in the base of the machine.The

23、 machine goes like magic. When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited into an orange peel （果皮）“bio-plastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and gather at the bottom of the machine where they are

24、dried, milled （碾磨）and mixed with Polylactic Acid, creating a bioplastic material. The bioplastic is then heated and melted into a filament （丝状物）and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Assoc

25、iati and Eni have plans to take “Feel the Peel beyond just orange juice.“The principle of recycling is a must fbr todays objects/9 says Carlo Ratti, Working with Eni, we tried to show recycling in a very tangible （有形的）way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used w

26、ell beyond their juice. The next improvement of Feel the Peel might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”32. What is the aim of creating the Feel the PeeF9 machine?A. To make orange juice taste better.C. To increase the output of orange juice.33. What is the

27、 main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How the new juicer works.C. Where the new tool comes from.34. We can infer from what Carlo Ratti said thatB. To produce single use plastic cups.D. To take something beyond just orange juiceB. What the two companies share.D. Why the machine is popular.A. recycling can be

28、shown in a very popular wayB. their new machine still has some potentialC. his company is very interested in Enis designD. a product can help us understand our world 35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Orange Peels Are Turned Into TreasureB. Innovative Products Are Being DesignedC. Orange

29、 Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic CupsD. Carlo Invents A Recyclable Machine【答案】32.D33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为Feel the Peel的机器，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容 “One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Pe

30、el“ machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.（其中一项创新来自国际设计公司 Carlo Ratti Associati的Feel the Peel机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁吧，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁， 还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子。）可知，Feel the Pe

31、el机器不仅可以制作新鲜压榨 的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子，由此可知，创造Feel the Peel机器的目 的是为了得到一些除了橙汁外的东西，即可回收的生物塑料杯子。故选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段内容，结合关键句“The machine goes like magic.（这台机器运转得很神奇。）可 知，本段内容主要介绍的是新榨汁机的工作原理，顾客下单后，在榨汁的同时，新鲜的果皮被烘干和研磨, 形成一种生物塑料材料，然后3D打印机利用生物塑料材料制造出可回收的生物塑料杯，用来装新榨的果汁, 由此可知，第4段主要介绍的是新榨汁机的工作原理。故选A项。

32、【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 The next improvement of “Feel the Peel might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”（Feel the Peel 的下一个改进可能包括新功能，例如用橘皮印 刷服装面料。）可知，Feel the Peel仍有一些潜力，还可以被开发出新功能，例如用橘皮印刷服装面料，由此 可知，从卡洛拉蒂的话中我们可以推断出他们的新机器仍有一些潜力。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容

33、One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo RattiAssociati with its “Feel the PeeF7 machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.v（其中项创新来自国 际设计公司Carlo Rat

34、ti Associati的Feel the Peel机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁吧，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“Feelthe Peel”的机器，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子,Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic Cups意为橙子榨汁机3D打印生物塑料杯”，选项能够概括文章主要 内容。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Think b

35、ack to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. 36“Organic“ refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In th

36、e United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.37 That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used byfactories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger

37、 and produce more.The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. 38 And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.Hav

38、e you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. 39 Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other fac

39、tors drive the cost of organic food up.Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. 40 They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in term

40、s of safety nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.A. Have you ever wondered what that means?B. The cost of production is also usually higher.C. For most of history, almost all food was organic.D. Many people are willing to pa

41、y more for organic food.E. Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.F. Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?G. Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.【答案】36.A37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。【36题详解】根据上文 “You

42、may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic.（你可能注意到一些标有“有机” 字样的物品）”及下文“Organic refers to the way food is grown.（“有机”是指食物的生长方式）”可知，选 项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？ ”切题。 故选A项。【37题详解】根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution.（工业革命后，情况发生了变化）”可知，选项说明工 业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的

43、大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文 “Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.（许多 人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害）”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。 故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。【39题详解】根据上文 “If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens fo

44、r many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops.（如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生 产的作物较少）”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切 题。故选B项。【40题详解】 根据下文 “They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste.（他们仍在努力寻找有机食品

45、和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别）”可知， 科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了” 切题。故选G项。III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Charles Barkleys mother passed away, Barkleys hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) 41 guest also came. He wasnt a basketball player or from B

46、arkleys hometown. More 42_he was my dadascientist.My dad said he 43 about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we held _ dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I 44 some key words into a search engine to 45 something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famou

47、s and 46 not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.But the friendship was real.My dad 47 made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our communitys Chinese New Year party. These photos were totally irrelevant to the 48, I asked him what made them become friends.“As an Asian in the

48、U.S., we had a good 49 J he said. We agree on many views. They believed the color of their skin didnt 50.Then on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was astonished as Barkley attended the funeral. It gives me great memories and 51 to know I was a friend of his,“ Barkley said. “Just hearing about him at the 52一 what he accomplished and what he was trying to help others 53, touches me. I wish he would beknown to many people.”At the funeral, people 54 memories of my dad. I realized that even after he passed away, I wouldco