2022-2023学年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、陕师大附中20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题（全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷洪75分）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .What did the man do last weekend?A. He hurt his knee. B. He

2、played football C. He did his homework.2 .Where is Larry now?A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.3 .What does the man like doing?A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing.4 .What are （he speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.5 .What is the probabl

3、e relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题，至小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For one night. B.

4、 For two nights. C. For three nights.7 . What kind of room docs the woman want?A. One room with （wo beds and one room with one bed.B. One room with two beds and one room with no beds.C. One room with one bed and one room with no beds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .How did the two speakers get here?A. By car. B.

5、By bike. C. By taxi.9 .Why did the two speakers arrive early?A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . What does the man say about his job?A. The pay isnt satisfying.B. It is too difficult for him.C. It makes him tired every day.11 .Whats the mans plan?主旨

6、大意题。由文章最后一段 “As long as people are looking for a thrill （刺激）,roller coasters will be there to give it lo （hem. Hiding against ihe force of gravity provides a great feeling that is hard to beat. For many people, roller coasters are the ultimate thrill ride.（只要人们在寻找刺激，过山车就会在那里给他们。躲避地心引力的作 用给人种难以抗拒的感觉。

7、对许多人来说，过山车是终极刺激之旅。）”以及前文可知，全文通过对过山 车的利用地心引力由势能转换成动能的原理进行了讲解，体现了地心引力的有趣之处。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plan a Budget-Friendly （省钱的）Summer VacationIts never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Deciding where to go and what attractions to see c

8、an actually be a fun and exciting part of the experience-particularly when you find ways to save your travel dollar.16Rethink your “summer vacation.If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not skip July and August? The flights and accommodations arc about 25% cheaper in the spring or early f

9、all. If you must travel during the busy season, you can still save by being flexible. ）7 Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money, and flying in the afternoon will likely be cheaper than a morning flight.18Its always in your best interest to book your summer vacation

10、 early. If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on your preferred flights if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same applies to hotels, where prices arc based on supply and demand.Use the right websites.There arc

11、 a lot of websites competing for your travel dollar. 19 For example, when you make five reservations with B, you can have access to their “Genius Program“ which gives you 10% off as well as early check-in and late check-out.Consider a tour.With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip

12、 can wear you out quickly. 20 Seasoned tour operators, such as Trafalgar, take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself.More importantly, a guided vacation represents a significant saving.A. Plan your flights.B. Book in advance.C. In that case, a tour is a fantast

13、ic choice.D. Choose the one that offers the best service.E. That competition has led to many benefits for travelers.F. When booking flights, choose the least popular travel times.G. Here arc tips to plan a summer vacation within your budget.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划一个预

14、算有利的暑假的一些方法。【16题详解】根据前文 “Deciding where to go and what attractions to see can actually be a fun and exciting part of the experienceparticularly when you find ways （o save your travel dollar.（决定去明E里和去看什么景点实际.上可 以是一个有趣和令人兴奋的经验的一部分特别是当你找到节省旅行费用的方法。）可知当你找到节省旅 行费用的方法时，度假就会变得有趣并令人兴奋，同时根据下文的几个黑体字可知，下文提到了省钱

15、的技 巧。因此空处应承接前文，讲述以下就是一些省钱的方法。G MHere are tips to plan a summer vacation within your budget.（这里有一些在你的预算范围内计划一个暑假的建议。）切题，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文 “If you must travel during the busy season, you can still save by being flexible.（如果你必须在繁忙季 节旅行,灵活一点还是可以省钱的。）下文“Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could sav

16、e you a bit of money, and flying in the afternoon will likely be che叩er ihan a morning flighl. （在星期二而不是星期五飞行可 以为你节省一点钱，而且下午的七行可能比早上的K行更便宜。）可知，选择非周末时间出行可以为你节省 钱，同样乘坐下午飞机比早上的飞行更便宜。即我们选择乘坐飞机出行要选择人们不愿选择的时间可以省 钱。选项 F. “ When booking flights, choose the least popular travel times.（在预订机票时,选择最不受欢迎的 旅行时间。）是对

17、后文列举事例的总述，符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文 Its always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find scats on your preferred flights if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. （提前预定你的暑假总是对

18、你最有利的。例如，如果你计划匕往目的地, 那么如果你在三月份预订，比等到最后一分钟更容易找到你喜欢的航班座位。）举例说明提前预定航班的好 处是可以让你更容易找到你喜欢的航班座位。因而，作为段落的标题句，应概括本段主旨，讲述要提前预 定。选项B. “Book in advance.（提前预定。）符合题意,故选B。根据上文“There are a lot of websites competing for your travel dollar. （有很多网站在竞争你的旅游收入。）可 知多家网站在通过竞争想要争取到作为消费者的你。下文“For example, when you make five

19、reservations with B, you can have access to their “Genius Program“ which gives you 10% off as well as early check-in and laie check-out.”（例如，当你在B预订了五个房间,你可以访问他们的“天才项目”,这个项 目可以给你打九折，还可以提前登记和延迟退房。）举例说明在同一家网站上预定房间后，通过网站提供的 优惠条件不但可以给你省钱，还可以提前登记和延迟退房。说明多家网站的竞争可以给消费者带来很多好 处。选项 E. “That competition has led

20、 to many benefits for travelers.（这种竞争给旅行者带来了许多好处。） 起到了承上启下的作用，选项中“That competition”指代前文的多家网站之间的竞争；benefits for travelers” 和下文提到的省钱、提前登记和延迟退房语义相符，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段标题“Consider a lour.（考虑一个旅行）可知本段讲述的内容应和旅行有关。下文“Seasoned lour operators, such as Trafalgar, take the stress out of travel so all you have to d

21、o is show up and enjoy yourself. （像 Trafalgar这样经验丰富的旅游经营者，可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你要做的就是出席并享受旅行。）选项C.“In that case, a tour is a fantastic choice.（这样的话，旅行是个很棒的选择。）选项中关键词tour”和段落 标题的关键词一致，同时也为下文讲述要享受旅行提供了依据。符合题意，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Born in Te

22、nnessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion. When he was very 21 he traded bow tics （蝴蝶领结）fbr candies in the school playground. However, Moziahs 22 fashion sense led him to home in on （集中精力于）his gift for 23. and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he 24 mostwere bow ties. But

23、 the 25 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the26 step for Moziah was to 27 ties that are suitable for the young. He28 his grandmother toteach him how to sew （缝纫）and worked 29 to improve. As a result, Mos Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties q

24、uickly achieved 30 on major networks. Moziah said that designing acolorful bow tie was just part of his 31 of making the world a fun and happier place.Now, the Mos Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts.Moziah is also best known for having 32 on the NBC reali

25、ty TV series Shark Tank” at the age of 11,increasing the 33 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business.Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 34$1,600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, whichwas enough to 35 the camp costs for 10 kids. Moziahs next plan is t

26、o help more people in need.21. A. youngB. poorC. thirstyD. busy22. A. doubtfulB. terribleC. strangeD. strong23. A. staying upB. dressing upC. cleaning upD. cheering up24. A. lovedB. neededC. wantedD. feared25. A. reasonB. worryC. problemD. plan26. A. sameB. nextC. wrongD. previous27. A. predictB. co

27、llectC. acceptD. create28. A. allowedB.askedC. orderedD. hated29. A. tirelesslyB. carelesslyC. helplesslyD. hopelessly30. A. independenceB. balanceC. popularityD. protection31. A. storyB. researchC. dreamD. training32. A. appearedB.servedC. grownD.checked33. A. flowB. qualityC. costsD. sales34. A. b

28、orrowedB. raisedC. lostD. demanded35. A. reduceB.changeC. coverD. increase【答案】21. A22. D23. B 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28. B 29. A 30. C 31.C 32. A 33. D34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Moziah Bridges的故事。他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果， 后来9岁创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展的越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他就在

29、学校操场上用领结换糖果。A. young年轻的；岁数 不大的：B. poor贫穷的；C. thirsty 口渴的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playgroundM 意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁 时就开了自己的公司。A. doubtful不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible可怕的；非常严重的；C. strange奇怪的；陌 生的;D. strong坚强的;擅长的；突出的。根据前文Moziah Bridge

30、s has a gift for fashion w可知，他在时尚 方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9 岁时就开了自己的公司。A. staying up熬夜;B. dressing up盛装打扮;打扮;C. cleaning up清理;D. cheering up 使高兴；使振奋。根据前文“ When he was very 1 he traded bow tics for candies in the school playground.n 可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领

31、结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。故选B项。【24题详解】考动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是领结。A. loved热爱；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. feared害 怕。后文 “ But the 5 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.n与 “ Whathe4most were bow ties.”为转折关系，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知，设 空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问

32、题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。A. reason原因；B. worry 担心：担忧；C. problem 问题；D. plan 计划。根据后文 “he felt (hat none of his bow ties attracted young people v 可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. same相同的；B. next 下一个的；C. wrong 错误的；D. previous 先前的；以往的。根据前文“none of his bow t

33、ics attracted young people”可知，他遇到难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的步骤，“the next step,符合句意表达。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. predict预言；预测； B. collect 收集；C. accept 接受；D. create 创造；设计。根据前文 “none of his bow ties attracted young people” 可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。故选D项。【28题详解

34、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A.allowed允许；B.asked 询问;请求;C. ordered命令；D. haled讨厌;憎恨。根据后文宾语“hisgrandmoiher”可知,他请求祖母教 给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth”, “请求某人做某事”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地； 不屈不挠地:B. carelessly粗心地；漫不经心地;C. helplessly无助地;无能为力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。

35、分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“t。improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高，他 应是不知疲倦的努力工作。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。A. independence独立；B. balance 平衡；C. popularity 普及：流行；D. protection 保护。根据前文 “The colorful, handmade ties w可知， “colorful，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功,流行开来。故选C项。31题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah说，设计一个彩色领

36、结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦 想的一部分。A. story故事;B. research调查；研究;C. dream梦想；D. training训|练。根据后文“making the world a fun and happier place 0可知，让这个世界变得有趣和幸福是他的梦想。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在II岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧创智赢家 而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A.叩peared出现： 显得;B. served提供;服务；C. grown发展;成长;D.

37、 checked检查；核对。根据后文“the NBC reality TV series，Shark Tank，”可知，他应是参加了该节目NBC电视真人秀创智赢家，即，出现在电视真人秀节 目中。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在II岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧创智赢家 而闻名，这提高他的产品的销售和知名度,他从自己的生意中赚了超过】6.5万美元。A. flow流动；B. quality 质量;C.costs 费用;D.sales 销售;销售量。根据后文 “he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business

38、”可知, 他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己的知名 度方面有所增加。故选D项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近，Moziah卖掉了他的GoM。领结，筹集了 1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营， 这些钱足够支付1（）个孩子的夏令营费用。A. borrowed；借用；B.raiscd提升；筹集；增加：C.lost丢失； D. demanded 要求。根据后文 “ Moziahs next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah 的下一个计划 是帮助更多有需要的人，因此可推知，将G

39、oM。领结卖掉是为了帮助Glenview夏令营筹钱。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的GoM。领结，筹集了 1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营, 这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. reduce减少；B. change改变；C. cover覆盖；足够支付D. increase 增加。根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。故选C项。第II卷（共45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. The best way to（ex

40、plore） the area is by boat.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索该地区的最佳方式是乘船。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作定 语修饰way且表示主动关系，the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”。故填explore。37. Out of（curious）, I asked him why he had decided to become a monk.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我问他为什么决定出家。分析句子可知，空格处应用名

41、词，作“Oul of”的宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可 数名词。故填curiosity。38. Some hospital patients experience high levels of（anxious）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人感到高度焦虑。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在。f的后面，应该 使用名词作宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词是anxiely,为不可数名词，意为“焦急”，符 合句意。故填anxiety。39. With

42、millions of households（struggle） to make ends meet, UKs Prime Minister Liz announced a two-year freeze to the energy price cap on Sep.8.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struggling【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在数以百万计的家庭挣扎于收支平衡的情况下，英国首相利兹于9月8日 宣布将能源价格上限冻结两年。空格处是with复合结构，households和struggle之间是主谓关系，因此空格 处用现在分词表主动，故填struggling。40. H

43、e has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior most of his workmates.（用适当的词填空）【答案】t。【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他已经工作了将近20年，所以他的资历比大多数同事都高。分析句子可知，这 里考查be senior to表”比级别高”，为固定搭配。故填to。41. Chances are that Adam will make the team with his football skills（improve）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】improving【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着亚当的

44、足球技术的提高，他很有可能会入队。分析句子可知with符合 结构，his football skills与improve逻辑上是主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填improving。42. This is the best book（read） for the youth.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to read【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：这是给年轻人读的最好的书。book前有最高级best修饰，空格处用不定式作 后置定语，故填to read。43. The chance of the adventurer（survive） is very slim.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】s

45、urvival【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：这位冒险家生存的机会非常渺茫。adventurers后接名词survival,构成名词所 有格。故填survival。44. There arc special（arrange） for people working for that organization .（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对为那个组织工作的人有特殊的安排。空处需填名词作主语，结合汉语提示“安 排”可知，应填arrangement,结合空前的are”可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填arrangements。45. Afte

46、r arriving there, he first checked his hotel before going to the tourist site.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：到达那里后，他先入住酒店，然后再去旅游景点。check in（在旅馆、机场等）登 记。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中 国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。TimeActivitiesFriday.visit the old royal ho

47、uses in (he Forbidden CitySaturday.appreciate Chinese paintings in the National Art GallerySunday.drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,No words can express my excitement when I heard that you are planning to take a trip in Beijing. So thrilled am I that Im writing to provide a travel plan fbr you, in which I recommend some activities with Chinese characteristics.On your first day to Beijing, I strongly suggest that you should visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City, which are the living places of the ancie