2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly2 .Nobody knows the reason she didnt come to the meeting ()A.that B.which C.why D.when3 . You () if you had had higher score in the examinationA.

2、must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship4 .The question then : What are we going to do when we graduate from the university ()A.raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises5 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ()A.facilitie

3、s B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities6.1 dont like to a room with a stranger ()A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep7.Bill said that go to the movie because he wanted to study for theexaminations ()A.hed rather notB.he wont rather参考答案1 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能Reasonably:合理地，公道地immediately

4、: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A2 .C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示 原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于forwhich,在 从句中作原因状语。故选C3 .B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去 完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形 式。故选B4 .C

5、Craise ：提高，增加，为及物动词；arouse ：唤醒（某人）,引起，为 及物动词；arise :产生，出现 为不及物动词；rise ：上升，提高，升起， 为不及物动词。根据句意可知，选C5 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】c四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施；equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C6 .A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。考点词语搭配【精析】A本题考查share sth. with sb.的固定

6、搭配,意为与某人分享, 共有某物7 .A8 .C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C9 .A句意：筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的 虚拟语气句型，后面要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，而且本句 要用被动语态10 .A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。考点非谓语动词【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了besides意为除了还。根

7、据句意，选 A11 .C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。考点词义辨析（代词）【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代 前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重 复，可用the ones来替代12.B12 .B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点固定用法【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。 adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B14 .D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精 彩的演出。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在含蓄条件句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语

8、动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式；如果表示对过去情 况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。 分析句子结构可知，本句中包含0therwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据 前半句中的didntbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所 以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形 式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式：but for, without, with, under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件；分词短语充当条件； 连词but, bu

9、t that, or, otherwise等表示不具备条件15 .A句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。 本题考查的是与t。相关的短语搭配。toonescredit:值得赞扬的是，使受 尊重;to ones anxiety:使人担心的是；to ones relief ：令人庆幸的是；to ones benefit:对某人有益。根据句子意思选择A16.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】B cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B17.B他如此沉浸在游戏中，以至于没注意到他的妈妈在门口。考点倒装句【精析】B在so.th

10、at结构中,so连同其所修饰的成分位于句首时，主句 应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。其结构 一般为So+形容词+be动词+主语+that从句或者So+副词+助动词/情态 动词+主语+谓语+that从句。be absorbed in为固定短语，意为专心于， 全神贯注于。根据从句中的did可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B 18.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，修饰先 行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birth rate的定语，所以关系词 应用表示所属关系的who

11、se0故选D19.C住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓房一周费用的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C在表示是的几倍时，英语中常用结构是倍数+as+形容词 /副词的原级+as。另外，花费的钱是不可数名词，所以应用much。故选 C20.C噢不！我们没有汽油了，罗伯特一定忘记加油了。考点情态动词【精析】C对过去情况进行较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词, 意为一定做了某事21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研

12、究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

13、 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 26.a

14、musementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27,to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .service (s) service (s)句

15、意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29.B31.D32 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分33 .D34 .DD事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出If you plan to control your life, co operati

16、on can be part of that plan.即合作才是解决问题的办法。 故选项D正确35 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B从文章第二段最后一句话可知，他们认为如果更多的人骑车,那么市中心的车流量和废气就会减少，这也是他们建立Bike for a BetterCity的初衷。故选B36.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干大意是：许多80后夫妇不能看电影、购物和参加聚会 是因为。根据第一段的内容可知，很多80后父母总是抱怨自从有了孩 子他们就没有时间去看电影、购物、参加聚会等，因为他们要照看孩子， 所以选A37.C事实细节题。文章第三段开头一句 While one month of bre

17、astfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better, C 选项的 意思与之相符合，故选C38.B 考点主旨大意题通读全文可知，第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因，第二段陈 述了懒惰的好处，所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的好处和坏处。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great inf

18、luence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in

19、the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the societ

20、y is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.he! 11 rather notD.

21、hed rather didn!t8.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice0A.followed B.follows C.had followed D.has followed9.1t is vital that enough money to fund the project ()A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected10 .There was nothing we could do wait at that

22、moment ()A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides11 .Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the made of plastic()A.it B.one C.ones D.them12 .The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun ()A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.requires13.1 have no objection () your design for

23、the new type of machine this timeA.to adoptB.to adoptingC.to having adoptedD.to have adopted14.Hc didnt book the tickets for the concert, otherwise wc a brilliant performance ()A.will appreciateB. appreciateC.had appreciatedD.would have appreciated15 .Jack, to his , risked his life to save his class

24、mate from the earthquake ()16 .We cant emphasize () the importance of air and water for the survival of all speciesA.very much B.too much C.pretty much D.quite much17 .So absorbed in the game that he did not notice his mother at the door ()A.he was B.was he C.he did D.did he18 .A countrybirth rate i

25、s higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose19 .Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week0A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as20.Oh no!We have no gas.Robert to fill the tank ()A.could hav

26、e forgottenB.should have forgottenC.must have forgottenD.might have forgotten二、选词填空题（1。题）21322.A. studiedB. continuingC. byD. whoE whose*F. improveG. InilhII. ig!)on*(lI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do

27、 not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to d

28、ie over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 th

29、ings like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. if

30、D. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just

31、the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,fo

32、r example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to

33、plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25 .Would you please provide

34、us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)27 .1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes28 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in

35、the city四、情景对话(5题)29 .A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with othe

36、rs?A. Really? 3B. Yes, I think so. If s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 4B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, t

37、hen theyll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at allI 0A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it3O.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting, Oh, yes. Tm sure there w

38、ill be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man ： Yes, the number is 5079864. 1

39、4Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman : 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E.

40、 Can I leave a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones31.2 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then32.7. ()33.3 ()A.That suits us very well actua

41、llyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解(5题)34.To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ()A.obedient B.responsible C.independent D.Co-operative35.Some people th

42、ink they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. Th

43、ey claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to pai

44、nt special lanes for bicycle on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks t

45、hey are a good ideTaxi drivers dont like the idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea一they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business, and most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet

46、decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park一the largest open space in New York一is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happen

47、s, the safest place to bicycle may be in the parkSome people founded Bike for a Better City because ()A.there are no bikes in New York City nowB.they wanted to reduce the traffic and pollution C.there are no bike lanes in New York City now D.traffic has been too slow36.Passage OneMany post-80s coupl

48、es are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. Thats the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out