2023年安徽省巢湖市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省巢湖市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others ()A.who B.whom C.they D.that2 .The boy is eager to () knowledge in different fieldsA.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach3 .The engineer () my father works is about 50 years oldA.to

2、whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom4 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.for D.against5.1t ought to be you me that sign the letter ()A.but B.in spite of C.rather D.rather than6.In ancient times people used to build their house with materials()A.convenient B. import ant C. availab

3、le D.natural7.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they8.Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners ()考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形 式；但当其被the only

4、修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit （承 认）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B14 .D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析精析D besides:除了之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时 候；from ：来自,从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知,选D15 .D杰克工作到深夜，结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。考点非谓语动词【精析】Donly+现在分词（短语）和only+不定式（短语）这两个结构 在句中都可以用来表示结果。后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻 辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。 根据句意可

5、知，此处应用。nly+不定式结构。故选D16 .A他说他上周很忙，但事实并非如此。考点定语从句【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句 只是对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉它，句子的意思仍然清楚完整, 主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，而且常用关系代词which, who, whose以 及关系副词where, when来引导，但不能用that和what引导。关系副词 when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；此处应用which弓|导非 限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故选A 17.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助，般用于

6、短语do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 18.AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。 宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓 语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配be pleased to do something排除选项B和D。所以答案为A19 .CC句意：对一个快乐的、放松的假期而言，黄山真是个好地方。词 义辨析。dull:枯燥的，无味的；annual ：每年的,一年一次的；relaxing: 轻松的，放松的；noisy:嘈杂的，喧闹的。

7、只有C项符合句意20 .AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自 行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask ：询问，要求；feel ：感觉；know ： 知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语

8、从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词frien

9、ds。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container26.observersobservers题意作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式obser

10、ver,且应是复数形式 27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.A30.A31.D32.D33.E 34.C1.8 B 考点事实细节题根据最后一段最后一句 In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude p

11、revents you from learning.可知， 消 极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B1.9 B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第一句 Be careful of those who use the truth to deceive people.和最后一段最后一句 Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometime the truth can be a lie as well.可知，常有人用事实来蒙骗他人， 生活里的一个可悲的事实是：谎言就是谎言，而有时候事实也可能成为 谎言，由此可推知,事实很可能以不诚实的方式被

12、使用，所以B项正确； A项意为在新闻报道中故意遗漏重要信息是很普遍的，文中并未提到； 根据第三段第二句her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.可知，获得工作的人数要大于失去工作的，所以C项（在Smith执 政期间大部分人没有工俏不正确才艮据最后一段最后一句Lies are lies, and sometime the truth can be a lie as well.可知，谎言是谎言，但有时真相 也可以成为谎言，所以D项不正确。故选B37 .C 考点推理判断题根据第四段both of these condi

13、tions be avoided in young children.is most vital during early periods of growth and development. .during early childhood are less likely to be changed.可推知，青少年的营养均衡比成 年人更为重要，因此也更值得关注。故选C38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干大意是：盲人为何爬上塔？由第八段第三句There is no place so good as this for feeling the contrast between light and

14、 darkness.（没有 比这更好的 地方来感受光明和黑暗的差别了）可知，盲人上塔是因为他想感受光明 和黑暗的差别。句中contrast和C项中difference同义,故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, i

15、n addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also

16、 obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exp

17、osed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.coming up withB.keeping up withC.living up toD.making up for9.suggestions you make, he will turn a d

18、eaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However10 .The first question we will discuss is we should go there so earlytomorrow ()A.whether B.where C.what D.whom11 .Fm told that I will share an office room five other newcomers ()A.in B.with C.to D.at12 .The person I complained is the supervisor (

19、)A.whom B.to whom C.who D.to who13 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make14 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA.besides B.on C.fr

20、om D.except15 .Jack worked late into the night,he had not finished even half of the job ()A.only finding B.only found C.only find D.only to find16 .He said he was very busy last week, () was not the caseA.which B.that C.what D.when17 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs () A.favor

21、 B.good C.help D.kindness 18.1 must tell you how a letter from you ()A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving19 .Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable andvacation ()A.dull B.annual C.relaxing D.noisy20 .Than

22、k you for your letter of May 6, in which you about the bicyclesof Model 897 ()A.ask B.feel C.know D.think二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can

23、live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about

24、 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said art

25、s and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.2

26、3.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their

27、 money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is t

28、o write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do th

29、is,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area o

30、f specialization, (expand)25 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)27.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)27 .She smiled back at the faces of he

31、r students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.3 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you31.67. ()32.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV p

32、rogram on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding arc very skillcd.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Pm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convince

33、d me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any ex

34、treme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. fm sure you will be safe 66. ()33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The International Date Line is the name for ()A.any time zone in the Pacific OceanB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day beginsD.the beginning of any new

35、time zone35 .The example of the personal computer shows that ()A.finding excuses helps in learningB.to react negatively can be harmfulC.hard work is the key to successD.making use of the computer is important36 .Which statement is true according to the passage ()A.Its common to deliberately omit imp

36、ortant information in a news reportB.Its quite likely that the truth can be used in dishonest waysC.Most people became jobless during Governor Smiths termD.It is a fact that lies are lies but truths can hardly be lies37.lt is implied in the passage that ()A.over-nutrition is even more harmful than u

37、nder-nutritionB.malnutrition has serious effect on childrens physical developmentC.the nutritional condition of young children deserves more concern than that of adultD.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up38.Why did the blind man climb the tower ()A.Because he wanted to feel th

38、e shade behind the wall of the towerB.Because he wanted to have more fresh air up the towerC.Because he wanted to feel the difference between sunlight and shadeD.Because the bell tower was a good and familiar place for him to visit六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学

39、习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时，关系代词通常用whoo故选A2.BB句意：这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb ： 吸收，汲取；accomplish :完成，实现；arrange ：安排；approach ：接 近，靠近3 .D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是the engineero 根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导 定语从句。wor

40、k with sb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D4 .A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配，意为对嫉妒。故选A5 .D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbut :但是，作连词，表示转折；inspiteof ：尽管，为介词短 语；rather ：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；rather than ：而不 是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D6 .C答案C译文古代，人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。详解A. convenient方便的B. important重要的C. available可获得的 D.nat

41、ural自然的7 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 8.Bcome up with :提出,想出（计划、答案等）；keep up with ：跟上； live up to：遵守，符合，不辜负（期望等）；make up for ：补偿，弥补。 根据句意，选B9.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C Whatever = No matter what,意为无论什么，可以引导让步状 语从句，用 来修饰后面的名词suggesti

42、ons。however意为无论如何，修 饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C10.AA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句 结构完整，故本题应选不作成分，但能引导从句的whether, B、C、D项 均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出此处应选意为 是否的关联词11.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词 语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与共享，分享, 共用。因此应该选B12.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是The personocomplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complain to sb.表示向某人抱怨, 因此，空处应用to whom。故选B13.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。