2022-2023学年山西省朔州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度高一年级上学期期末考试英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Write a report. B. Go shopping. C. Have a picnic.2. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Host and guest.3. Why did the man go to China?A. To do business. B. To att

3、end a wedding. C. To spend a vacation.4. Who will the man go travelling with?A. His friends. B. His co-workers. C. His family.5. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

4、 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Whats the weather like?词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The idea is to turn it on when no one is using the pool（这个想法是在没有人使用 游泳池的时候打开它）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“如果溅起大量水花，就会触发内置传感器发出一系列 警报”，划线词trigger的意思是“触发，引起”，和cause意思相近，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “While hard to design, the new system “is so

5、 easy to use J says Gray son. （Gray son 说，虽然很难设计，但新系统“非常容易使用”。）”可知，Grayson的泳池警报器的缺点是设计很难，故 选D。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend 9s neighborhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system hes just develo

6、ped sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguardedpool.（当18岁的Grayson Barron得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物溅入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。）”可知，文章主要讲 的是Grayson Barron开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警 告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“TeensTech Will

7、Send Alerts to Reduce Deaths（青少年的科技将发送警报以减少死亡）”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach Kids About Emotions and FeelingsBy teaching kids about their feelings and emotions, it opens up a whole new world for them. It s like Helen Keller. In the movie Helen

8、 Keller, there?s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name. 16 Here are some examples of ways in which you can begin teaching kids about emotions and feelings:Teach songs that talk about feelingsYou probably know this one alreadymaybe even sang it yourself as a child or to your child,

9、but theres agreat song called If Youre Happy and You Know It! 17Explain other peoples emotionsChildren are ego-centric （以自我为中/C?）.18 This is not selfishness. Young children are unable tounderstand different opinions. Use proper occasions to explain how other people feel.Use pictures or emojis （表情符号）

10、Another great way to teach children about feelings and emotions is via pictures and emojis. I recall that on one of my visits to the hospital. I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level. 19 When theyre feeling something that you re

11、cognize, you can show them emojis and ask, Which feeling are you having now?”20Your children are watching you all the time. Theyre practically like a camera. They pay very close attention. So, if your child sees you throw your phone across the room after a heated conversation, its noted.A. Monkey se

12、e, monkey do!B. That can be done with children.C. Her world completely opened up.D. The child believes that it is their mistake.E. They believe the world revolves （旋转）around them.F. Always know your feelings and how to express them.G. This is a good song to teach children about happiness.【答案】16.C17.

13、 G 18. E 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章主要介绍了几种好的方法来教孩子们情绪和感觉。【16题详解】空前说 “In the movie Helen Keller, theres an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name.（在电影海 伦凯勒中，有一个惊人 场景，她知道水有一个名字。）”，空格处应介绍这次发现对她的影响，C选 项“Her world completely opened叩.（她的世界完全打开了。）”描述了空前的发现对她的影响，因此承接上 文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】

14、本段小标题是“Teach songs that talk about feelings（教一些谈论感情的歌曲）”，空前说 uthere9s a great song called If Yoifre Happy and You Know It（有首很棒的歌叫如果你很快乐并且你知道它），G选项“This is a good song to teach children about happiness.（这是一首教孩子快乐的好歌。）中的“a good song” 和空前 的“a great song”相对应，是对空前这首歌的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空前“Children

15、 are ego-centric （以自我为中心）.（孩子是以自我为中心的。）”提到孩子们是以自我为中心 的，空格处应该说为什么说孩子是以自我为中心的，E选项“They believe the world revolves （旋转）around them.（他们相信世界是围着他们转的。）”说明了他们被认为是以自我为中心的原因，因此承接上文，符合 语境，故选Eo【19题详解】 空前说 “I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their painl

16、evel.（我注意到一块黑板上有不同的小表情符号，病人可以从中选择来表达他们的疼痛程度。）”，空后说“ When theyre feeling something that you recognize, you can show them emojis and ask, “Which feeling are you having now?”（当他们有你能识别的感觉时，你可以给他们看表情包，然后问他们：“你现在有哪种感 觉？ ”），因此空格处应该说明作者前面介绍的情况是可以应用到孩子身上的，B选项“That can be done with children.（这可以可以用到孩子身上）”说明了前

17、面介绍的情况也可以用到孩子身上，因此承上启下，符 合语境，故选B。【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的“Your children are watching you all the time.（你的孩子一直在看着你。）” 可知，本段主要介绍父母对孩子行为和感情的引导和影响作用，孩子们会密切注意父母的言行并有样学 样，因此A选项“Monkey see, monkey do!（有样学样！）”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18、My wife and I just moved into a new home. One day I found a heartwarming 21on my car windshield（挡风玻璃）from my neighbour Amy Jackson. The note 22 that there was a stray（流浪的）cat in the neighbourhood that they have been 23 for many years. And they expressed the 24 that we wouldnt call animal control.Amy

19、 wrote, “You might be new 25 from your neighbour across the street. You have probably 26 the 3 bowls and an orange, white cat in the back yard. His name is Cujo and we have permission from the current（目 前的）owner to feed him there.”The next day Amy 27 me the whole story. Her parents lived on 42nd str

20、eet for decades and began28 him nearly 16 years ago when he showed up as a（n） 29 kitten. Cujo used to spend most of his time in their bushes. 30, Amys parents moved to 55th street three years ago. They tried to humanely（人道地）trap and rearrange him, but he was far too 31 for their tricks. Anyway, the

21、gentleman who owns the house behind ours, kindly offered to let Amy feed him in his yard. Cujo has weak teeth and can no longer hunt, so he relies on the daily canned food she 32.I promised I wouldnt call animal control because he should 33 his last days in a familiar environment. Amy said it was ra

22、ther sensitive actually, so I had better just clap（拍手）my hands at him and he should 34.What an amazing person. Such a selfless 35 to care for a stray cat in his final years.21. A. messageB. noteC. bagD.book22. A. admittedB. agreedC. orderedD. explained23. A. raisingB. observingC. understandingD. pra

23、ising24. A. discussionB. commentC. requestD. promise25. A. parentsB. couplesC. driversD. owners26. A. noticedB.boughtC. placedD. took27. A. leftB. askedC. toldD. sold28. A. pattingB. feedingC. meetingD. sheltering29. A. helplessB. adoptedC. trappedD. hidden30. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Ho

24、wever31. A. typicalB. smartC. obviousD. weak32. A. puts offB. drops offC. cuts offD. turns off33. A. wasteB. makeC. spendD. cost34. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away35 A. experienceB. discussionC. practiceD. act【答案】2LB 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31.B 32. B 33. C 34

25、. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助一只流浪猫，Amy特意给新来的邻居留张便条，恳求新来的邻居不 给动物控制中心打电话，以便让这只流浪猫在原来熟悉的环境中度过余生。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在汽车的挡风玻璃上发现了一张邻居Amy 杰克逊写的温馨便条。A. message 信息；B. note 便条；C. bag 书包；D. book 书。根据 “The note 2 that there was a stray（流浪的）cat in the neighbourhood that they have been 3 for many years. 可知，

26、便条的内容是要作者一家不要嫌弃这只流浪猫，因此是张便条。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上解释说，附近有一只流浪猫，他们已经喂了很多年。admitted承认； B. agreed 同意；C. ordered 命令；D. explained 解释。根据 “there was a stray（流浪的）cat in the neighbourhood that they have been 3 for many years.可知，便条解释这只流浪猫的相关情况。故选D。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上解释说，附近有一只流浪猫，他们已经喂了很多年。A. raising喂养；B

27、. observing 观察；C. understanding 理解；D. praising 赞扬。根据 u Her parents lived on 42nd street for decades and began 8 him nearly 16 years ago when he showed up as a(n)9 kitten.v可知,他们已经喂了这只猫很多年了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们请求我们不要打电话给动物控制中心。A. discussion讨论；B. comment评 论；C. request 请求;D. promise 答应。根据 uthat we

28、wouldnt call animal control/,可知，他们请求新来的 邻居不要打电话给动物控制中心。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们可能是街对面邻居的新主人。A. parents父母；B. couples夫妇；C. drivers 司机；D. owners物主。根据uMy wife and I just moved into a new homen可知，这对夫妇将成为新的主 人。故选Do【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到后院的三只碗和一只橙白相间的猫。A. noticed注意到；B.bought 买；C. placed 放置；D. took 拿。根

29、据 “the 3 bowls and an orange, white cat in the back yard.v可矢口，你可能已经注意到后院里有三只碗和一只橙白相间的猫。故选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Amy把整个故事都告诉了我。A.left离开；B.asked问；C. told告 诉；D.sold卖。根据the whole story.及后文可知，第二天Amy告诉我整个故事。故选C。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在42街住了几十年，大约16年前，当它还是一只无助的小猫时，他 们开始喂养它。A. patting拍；B. feeding喂食；C.mee

30、ting遇到；D.sheltering提供庇护。根据His name is，Cujo and we have permission from the current(目前的)owner to feed him there. ” 可知，16 年前就开始喂这 只猫了。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在42街住了几十年，大约16年前，当它还是一只无助的小猫时， 他们开始喂养它。A. helpless无助的；B.adopted被收养的；C. trapped被困住的；D.hidden躲藏的。根据Cujo used to spend most of his time in thei

31、r bushes.,可知，这只小猫是无助的。故选 A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy的父母三年前搬到了 55街。A.Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因 此；C. Besides止匕外；D.However然而。句意：然而，他父母三年前搬到了第55街。根据Amys parents moved to 55th street three years ago.,可知，这里表示转折。故选 D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图人道地诱捕并重新安排他，但他太聪明了，没有中他们的招。A. typical 典型的;B. smart 聪明的;C. obvious 明

32、显的；D. weak虚弱的。根据 “They tried to humanely（人道 地）trap and rearrange him,”可知，小猫很聪明。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：库乔的牙齿已经松动，不能再猎捕了，所以它只能依靠她每天投下的罐头 为食。A.putsoff 推迟；B. drops off 卸货；丢下；C.cutsoff 切断；D. turns off 关掉。根据 so he relies on the daily canned food可知，所以他每天都要吃她投下的罐头食品。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过他我不会打电话给动物控制

33、中心，因为他应该在一个熟悉的环境中度 过最后的日子。A. waste浪费；B.make使得;C.spend度过；D. cost花费。根据his last days in a familiar environment.”可知，他应该在一个熟悉的环境度过最后的日子。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Amy说，它实际上是相当敏感，所以我最好对他拍手，他会离开。A. turn up 出现;B. show off 炫耀；C. come on 力口油；D. go away 离开。根据 it was rather sensitive actually, 可知，因为很敏感，所以他应该就会离开。

34、故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一只流浪猫的最后几年照顾它，真是无私的行为。A. experience经验；B. discussion讨论；C.practice练习；D.act行为。综合文章内容可知Amy是非常有爱心的人,这行为是非常 大公无私的。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even if all goes well for you in high school9 that time of life still can be tough. After all, theres so mu

35、ch for you to learn academically （学术上上也）and 36 （social）, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the challenges, 37（make） good friends might be the most important.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a signific

36、ant influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds （联系）with their friends at age fifteen 38 （be） more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity, defined （定义） as lots of people liking you generally but not closely, wasnt found to hav

37、e the same benefit as close friends.The University of Virginia researchers who 39 （run） the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for 40 decade (十年).Then the researchers analysed (分析)the 10 years of information41 (understand) how people handled stress over time. They found that, compa

38、red to people with strong high school friendships, those 42 were merely popular did much worse on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance 43 relaxation.“Being liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, 44 (support) friendships. So trying

39、 to build a close 45 (connect) with a few people should be a priority (优先考虑的事情)， wrote Joseph Allen, who coauthored the study.【答案】36. socially37. making 38. were39. ran 40. a41. to understand42. who 43. and#or44. supportive45. connection【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究发现，高中阶段交好友十分重要。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：毕竟，在学术和社交

40、方面，你有很多东西要学，比如如何与同学相处，如何与老师相 处。根据并列连词and前的academically可知，用副词修饰动词learn, social的副词是socially,意为“在 社交方面”。故填socially。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在所有的挑战中，结交好朋友可能是最重要的。此处是动名词作主语。故填 making o【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：研究人员发现，那些在15岁时和朋友关系密切的人，以后更有可能健康快乐。句 子主语为复数those,根据前文found可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式， 主语those是复数，因此空格处用were

41、。故填were。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员在10年的时间里，每年跟踪调查了 169名年龄在15岁至25 岁之间的受试者。根据followed可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填ran。【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员在10年的时间里，每年跟踪调查了 169名年龄在15岁至25 岁之间的受试者。adecade意为“十年”。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，研究人员分析了这10年的信息，以了解人们如何随着时间的推移处理压力。根据上文 uthe researchers analysed the 10 years of inf

42、ormation可知，空格处用不定式表示目 的。故填 to understand。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，与那些在高中时拥有深厚友谊的人相比，那些仅仅是受欢迎的人在自我 价值、社会接受度和/或放松度等几项心理健康指标上表现得更差。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语 从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为those,指代人，因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他们发现，与那些在高中时拥有深厚友谊的人相比，那些仅仅是受欢迎的人在自我价值、社会接受度和/或放松度等几项心理健康指标上表现得更差。由uself-worth, social acceptance

43、v 0“relaxation”可知，前后表并列,用and或or连接。故填and/or。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、相互支持的友谊。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词friendships, support的形容词是supportive,意为“支持的。故填supportive。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，与少数人建立密切联系应该是优先考虑的事情。close是形容词，修饰名词，connect的名词是connection,意为“联系”，空前有a,空格处用单数,故填connection。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华

44、，你们学校将成立“读英文经典”小组，请你用英语给你的外教Tom写一封信邀请他加 入，内容包括：1 .成立的目的；2 .活动的时间和地点；3 .为什么请他加入。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Tom,How are you going on recently? Our school will found a Reading English Classic Group, and wed love to invite you to join the reading group. Reading English classics is re

45、ally a good chance to know about Western countries9 culture. Thus, students are encouraged to join the group to read more, which will benefit our English learning a lot. The group will gather at 4 p.m. in our library every Tuesday afternoon, and the activity will last two hours. As a native speaker,

46、 you must have a better understanding of English classics. So well appreciate it if youd like join us and give us some advice. Tm looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Tom写一封信，邀请他加入你们学校将成立的“读英 文经典”小组。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recentlylately机会：chance一opportunity因止匕：thus一therefbre 建议

47、：advicesuggestion2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Our school will found a Reading English Classic Group, and wed love to invite you to join the reading group.拓展句： Our school will found a Reading English Classic Group, which wed love to invite you to join.【点睛】高分句型 1 Thus, students are encouraged to join the group t

48、o read more, which will benefit our English learning a lot.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 So we41 appreciate it if you，d like join us and give us some advice.（运用 了 if 引导的条件状语从 句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During my sixth-grade year, I was nervous about many things. I was afraid of being a role model on campus. I was af