2023年甘肃省嘉峪关市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省嘉峪关市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we haveever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior2 .The young man in this company since he graduated from Madison College fiveyears ago ()A.was working

2、 B.has been working C.works D.worked3 .He had his book () at his own expenseA.print B.printed C.to print D.printing4 .Let me give you a () of how the computer worksA.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction5 .The generaFs command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more importa

3、nt tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave6 .The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand homeless people ()A.description B.impression C.reputation D.accommodation7 .Can you the difference the two phrases ()考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A17

4、.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】Ddosba favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个 忙，故选D。command ：命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符合 句意18.BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们 的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语by the end of last month可知，谓语 动词应用过去完成时19.A20.BB句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线 课程，这是不可能的。词语搭配。make a commitment:承诺，做出承诺， 为固定搭配

5、21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （

6、prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形

7、式observer,且应是复数形式25 . willing willing题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development27曲比（1$由加（1题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 2

8、8.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式29 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A30.B31.C32.A33.E34.CC词语理解题。题干的大意是：第一段中silver spoons是什么意思？ 文章第一句 Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are bom with a world of wealth中 a world of wealth 应该与 silver spoons 是同一个意

9、思。所以答案为C35.B 考点事实细节题根据第二段最后一句 The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.可知, 阿拉伯人采 用了新的数字并对其进行改进，这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。 阿拉伯人改进并不是发明了罗马数字，故A项错误；文章并未提到阿拉 伯人种植玉米，以及为其他国家提供丝绸，故C、D两项错误36 .AA事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章，以下哪种描述是不正确 的？ B、C、D选项在文章第一、二、三段都有原句，而文中并没有提到 A选项，

10、所以答案为A37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第三段最后一句The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.可知, 孩子们应该自 己学会怎样克服失败。故选B38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第二、. .when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quicklymovement.可知，当人们做梦时，眼球开始快速转动，这个过程叫作REM。因此选项A、B都正确。故选D39 .见解析 Part-

11、time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to gening an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifes

12、tyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to e

13、xcel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part

14、-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between 8.1 in university when I am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studying9.Mr. Black, our new English teacher,is strict

15、 kind ()A.or B.but C.with D.as well1.1 lt was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what11 .The airplane arrived one hour behind ()A.plan B.date C.time D.schedule12 .Have a cigarette,()A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you13 .The traditional approach wit

16、h complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal14 .Words meaning, as we all know ()A.convince B.convey C.contribute D.conquer15 .My brother is an actor. He () in several films so farA.appears B.appeared C.has appeare

17、d D.is appearing16 .A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that17 .Why cant you do this small () fbr me? Ive helped you often enough in the pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor18 .Mr. Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month

18、()A.didnt receiveB.hadnt receivedC.havent receivedD.dont receive19 .recently? I have not seen you for quite some time. 一I have traveled around the world for the past few months () A.Where have you beenB.Where did you goC.Where were you goingD.Where were you gone20 .He made a () to let all children l

19、earn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online courseA.confinement B.commitment C.conception D.commission二、选词填空题(10题)21 .3.22.E whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will la

20、st a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and othe

21、r things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expen

22、ses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there i

23、s more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25.She is always to help others, (will)26 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder27 .They ar

24、e not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.12. ()30.5 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Ill be expecting you31.70. ()32.4 ()A.I suppo

25、se youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too33.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both

26、 John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34.The expression silver spoons in Paragraph 1 means ()A.very expensive spoonsB.rich peopleC.wealthD.spoons made of silver35.lt is hard to imagine life without Arabic numerals (数字).No other numbersystem ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984

27、. In Roman numerals, it comes out like this: MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers Indian numerals. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scie

28、ntific magazines then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th- century

29、 book about an Arabic city:The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildi

30、ngs. At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries laterThis passage tells us that the Arabs were a people ()A.inventing Roman numeralsB.having adva

31、nced technology long agoC.growing corn and many other plants thenD.supplying other countries with colorful silk36.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage () A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alikeB.Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter

32、tasteC.Money cant buy everythingD.Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from37 .According to the writer, the right attitude towards failures is that ()A.parents should tell their children to think nothing of their failuresB.children should be encouraged to get through

33、failures by themselves C.parents should judge what their children have done as it is .children should always learn to enjoy a game that they wont win38 .According to the passage, during REM, ()A.your eyeballs move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职

34、的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。2.B3.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语4 .A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A demonstration :演示,示范 ,difference :差异,不同 Reduction ： 扣除,推演；distinction ：区别，差异。根据句意可知,选A5

35、 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。故选A6 .D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddescription :描述,叙述；impression :印象,感想；reputation ： 名声，名誉；accommodation ：住处，停留处。根据句意可知，选D 7.AA句意：你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tell the difference between意为说出

36、两者的不同之处，是固定搭配。因此A符 合题意8.D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语从句when I am 20 years old和句意可知， 从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的 动作，应用将来进行时，即shall/wiHbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在 进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合题意。故选 D9.B10.AA强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故 选AH.D飞机比

37、预定时间晚到一小时。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbehindschedule为固定搭配，意为迟于预定时间。另有ahead of schedule意为提前；on schedule意为准时12.A抽根烟吧，怎么样？考点反意疑问句【精析】A本题主要考查祈使句附加疑问成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑 问部分常用will you表示请求、建议，语气比较委婉客气。故选A 13.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介 词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A14.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince :使确信； convey ：表达，传递Contribute :做贡献；conquer ：征服。故选B 15.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止，他已经出演过几部电影。考点动词时态【精析】C so far意为到目前为止，常与完成时态连用，表示动作从过去 某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。故选C16.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。