2023年河南省三门峡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河南省三门峡市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.It wasthat they went fbr a picnic in the park last weekend ()A.so nice a weatherB.such nice weatherC.nice weather soD.too nice weather2.The company has () heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA.endured B.bom C.struck D.met3.So little wi

2、th each other that the neighbors couldn!t settle their difference ()A.agree did theyB.did they agreeC.they agreeD.they did agree4.Our teacher suggested that each of us a study plan for the longsummer vacation ()A.make B.made C.will make D.would make5.Some diseases areby certain water animals ()A.tra

3、nsported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted6 .you,ve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care ()A.Although B.Before C.While D.Once7 .Even though they side by side for twenty years, the two 13.B我的手机坏了，需要修理。考点非谓语动词【精析】Brequire, need, want等表示需要，且主语为表示物的名词或代 词时，动词后应接不定式的被动式

4、或动名词的主动形式，表示被动意义。 故选B14 .D句意：这位母亲尽力一遍又一遍地给李华念这首诗，但这对这个小 男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth . make sense to sb .：某事对 某人来说有意义。understand ：理解主语一般为人；make up ：编造，组 成，补足；turn out ：结果是，证明是。根据句意选D15 .D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。考点动词时态【精析】D在This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现 在完成时，表示这是某人第次做某事。故选D16 .B他英语说得比我好得多。考点固定用法【精析】Bmuc

5、h可以用于修饰比较级,其余三个选项都不能修饰比较级。 故选B17 .D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting :令人兴奋、激动的；stupid :愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D18 .C这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprobably :很可能,大概；exactly :准确地,确切地；especially ： 尤其，特别；mostly ：主要地，通常。根据句意可知，选C19 .C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配C t

6、uition fees意为“学费”，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本；price ：价 格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。20 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松Release :释放,放出；recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C21 .KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continu

7、ing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐

8、会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大25 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式

9、helplessly,指无助地26 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是28.1 mprovementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意

10、为改进，提高29.A30.E31.B32.D33.D34.B事实细节题。答案信息在第三段最后一句：证券交易所的存在是为 了提供一条渠道以便于公司融资。由于政府、地方当局和国有企业都需要融资，所以他们去证券交易所是为了新的发展项目筹钱。所以选B35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干大意是：如果一个人在使用闪光灯时离动物的眼睛很近会怎么样？根据第(4)条 When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes.the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.可知， 当

11、使用闪光灯时，不要靠近人眼或动物的眼睛。否则，光线可能损伤人 眼或激怒动物。D项中的make them angry是irritate的同义替换。故选D36 .AA推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段第二句in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. 和最后一段第二句 An extreme form of a blizza

12、rd is a whiteout. .可矢口，三者的级别从小到大依次为winter storm, blizzard, whiteout0故选C38.B主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述的都是大学教育的正面影响，故本题选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawba

13、cks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-tim

14、e jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they somet

15、imes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been lived8 .had been livedC.had been livingD.

16、have been living8.1 had trouble () the letter. His handwriting is very badA.to read B.in reading C.fbr reading D.to have read9 .The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the () of the medicine on the miceA.cause B.result C.reason D.effect10 . Just as the soil is part of the earth, () the atmo

17、sphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so is1 1.1 had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help ()A.As if B.Just as C.Every time D.So far12 . When the mixture () 9 it will give off a powerful forceA.will heat B.will be heated C.is heated D.has heated13 .My mobile phone isnt work

18、ing. It ()A.needs being repairedB.needs repairingC.needs to repairD.needs repaired14 .The mother tried to read the poem to Li Hua over and over again, but it didnt to the boy ()A.understand B.make up C.tum out D.make sense15 .This is the first time that we a film in the newly-built cinema ()A.see B.

19、had seen C.saw D.have seen16 .He speaks English better than I ()A.very B.much C.too D.so17 .He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ()A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous18 .The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute () A.probably B.exactly C.espec

20、ially D.mostly19 .Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition () A.money B.costs C.fees D.prices2O.This plant was severely punished by the government fbr pollutantinto water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH.

21、ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often th

22、e people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts .In addition to living longer

23、 concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live

24、 a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,t

25、he cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students

26、need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those t

27、hat change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at unive

28、rsity than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.As a college student, you should aim fbr an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)26.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country,(social)27 .To everybodys

29、, the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)28 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)四、情景对话（5题）29.67. ()30.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that b

30、oth John and Tim are on the team31.74. ()32.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.Task2 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take

31、 the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Pll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to

32、do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationali

33、zed industries ()A.to make certain everybody lends money to themB.to raise money to finance new developmentC.to make certain everybody saves moneyD.to borrow as much money as they wish3 5. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash ()A.The light may hurt their eyesB.Thc

34、light may make them run awayC.The light may hurt their relationship with human beingsD.The light may make them angry36.The difference between the control group and the experimental groupwas ()A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.the books that were readD.the number of the c

35、hildren37.Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force ()A.Winter storm-whiteout-blizzardB.Whiteout-winter storm-blizzardC.Winter storm-blizzard-whiteoutD.Blizzard-winter storm-whiteout38.This passage is primarily concerned with ()A.the change of peoples attitude toward their coll

36、ege educationB.the benefits of a college educationC.the result of formal and informal learningD.the intercommunication among college students六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B2.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐；born 一般用于be born结构，意为出生, 出世；strike:JT,击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足

37、。根据句意 可知，选A3.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。考点倒装句【精析】Bso.that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示 强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之 前。根据从句中的couldnt可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。 故选B4.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即 谓语动词用(should) +动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据分析 可知，选A5.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析

38、【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变形；transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B6 .DD句意：一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿，接下来的工作就是照顾它了。 词义辨析。although:虽然，尽管；before ：在前；while:当时, 然而；once:一旦。根据句意可知选D7 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D8.B

39、我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。have trouble in doing表示做有困难。所以答案为B9 .D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcause :原因，理由；result ：结果；reason :原因；effect ：影 响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案10 .C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选CH.C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。考点状语从句【精析】Cas if意为好像；just as意为就像,正当 时；every time意为每当,无 论何时；so far意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项12 .C当混合物被加热时，会释放出巨大的能量。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C当主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将 来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选C