2023届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book4Unit4BodylanguageWord版含解析.docx

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1、2023届高三英语大一轮复习单元学问练习Unit 4 Body languageI .单项填空1. The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way Americans meet theirpartners.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. with which答案B解析 当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that、in which或省略三 种形式，应当选B项。2. A house may serve many purposes, but its main is to provide

2、shelter.A. rankB. approachC. functionD. theme答案C解析 句意为：房子有很多用途，但它的主要“功能(function)”是供应居住处。3. As the host, we should try to make everyone here.A. at easeB. in silenceC. for funD. with joy答案A解析 句意为：作为主子，我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。4. Relationship is becoming tense.Armed conflict is to break out between t

3、he twocountries.A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. gradually答案A解析 句意为：关系越来越惊慌，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.很 可能会怎样。四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。5. The girl was so lucky to her country to take part in the 2023 London Olympic Games.A. supportB. leadC. representD. guide答案C解析represent代表，符合句意。6. A sign

4、 was to remind the drivers of the danger.A. sent upB. given upC. setupD. put up答案D解析 put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，放射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立， 建立。7. Smoking is one of the causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.A. majorB. similarC. commercialD. chemical答案A解析 句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的缘由之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。ma

5、jor主 要的；重要的，符合句意。8. , Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.A. As the wholeB. In the wholeC. On the wholeD. For the whole答案C解析 on the whole总的来说，固定搭配，其他搭配不符合题意。9. . 一How is your new job?Not so good at the moment.I it very much.A. won t enjoyB. am not enjoyingC. didn, t enjoyD. wasn

6、t enjoying答案B解析 考查时态。该句承前省略了标记词at the moment,所以用现在进行时。10. Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.（2023江西,27）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案c解析 句意为：游泳是我最喜爱的运动。作为熬炼身体的方法，没有什么比游泳更好的 了。nothing like为固定短语，意为“无与伦比；没有什么比得上“；something like似 乎：大约。anythi

7、ng like像那样的事；根本；全然：多少还。故选C。11. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the calmness of a man she respected.A. regularB. curiousC. usualD. various答案C解析 考查形容词词义辨析。usual作“通（往）常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某 一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的状况。12. 一What do you know about that tennis player?一He third in the world.A. ranksB. functions

8、C. dashesD. considers答案A解析 答句句意为：他排名世界第三。rank作动词时，意思是“排列，把分等级”。 function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用be considered as 结构。13. fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of答案C解析 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为防火灾，全部疏散通道务必畅通。in case of 以防，符合题意。in place of = instead of取代

9、，替代；in spite of尽管。14. The meeting now is very important.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. holding答案C解析 会议是被召开的，故解除D项。依据时间状语now我们知道会议是正在召开的， 而不定式作定语表将来。故答案为C。15 . The soldiers fought in of their country s safety.A. defenceB. purposeC. supportD. spite答案A解析in defence of保卫。IL完形填空He lost his arms in an

10、 accident that claimed his father s life一who was the main j of support for the family.He had to 2 the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his 3 never leaving him alone for years.Apart from writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do 4 in his life.One late night, his

11、 younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to 5 ,But being so 6，his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for twohours.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often 7 ,His younger brother wanted to live 8 from him, li

12、ving his own life, as many normal people do.So he was 9 and didn t know what to do.A 10 misfortune befell a girl.One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness 11 .So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a 12 for her parents, only to over

13、turn the stove, 13 in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her 14 to take care of her, she was determined to be completely 15 ,At school, she always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television int

14、erview program.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote： My younger brother, s arms are my arms；16 the girl wrote： Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can 17 at any time.If you choose only to complain and 18 from the ordeal(磨难)，it will always follow

15、you wherever you go.But if you decide to be 19 the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 20 on which new hopes will arise.1. A.causeB. strengthC. sourceD. course答案c解析 依据claimed his father s life 夺去了他父亲的生命”可知，此处是说父亲是家 中的顶梁柱。2. A.live onB. take onC. turn onD. depend on答案D解析 由上文可知他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必需依靠他弟弟的手臂。l

16、ive on以为食，靠生活；take on呈现，露出；turn on打开；depend on依靠，依靠。3. A.shadowB. volunteerC. bodyguardD. servant答案A解析 依据never leaving him alone for years”可知，他弟弟变成了他的影子。4. A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案B解析 除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。5. A.playB. workC. waitD. wash答案c解析 一天夜里，他弟弟陪他到厕所后，出来等他。6. A.tiredB. angry

17、C. impatient D. unfair答案A解析 依据下文可知弟弟很累，睡着了。7. A.supportB. separate C. quarrel D. avoid答案C解析 依据上文中的“had their share of problems”可知，弟兄俩会常常吵架。8. A.bravelyB. differently C. separately D. thoughtfully答案c解析 依据uliving his own lifev可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。9. A.heartlessB. heartbrokenC. kind-heartedD. heart-warming答案B解

18、析依据上文内容可知他对弟弟很依靠，如今弟弟想离开他，过自己的生活，他自然 很难过。10. A.sameB. similarC. simpleD. strange答案B解析依据下文中的内容可知这个小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩有着类似的不幸。11. A.diedB. disappearedC. dismissedD. failed答案B解析 依据下文“So her father went out looking for her mother”可知，女孩的妈妈不见 了。12. A.mealB. medicineC. heatingD. plan答案A解析prepare a meal做饭。依据下文可知

19、女孩想给父母做一顿饭却把炉子打翻了，引 起了大火，这场大火夺去了她的双手。13. A.leadingB. resultingC. takingD. bringing答案B解析 result in = lead to 导致。14. A.willingnessB. anxietyC. contributionD. respect答案A解析 女孩失去双手后她姐姐表示想照看她，但是她确定独立。willingness意愿；anxiety 焦虑；contribution 贡献；respect 敬重。15. A.independentB. relaxedC. disabledD. energetic答案A解

20、析 依据上下文可知，尽管小女孩的姐姐情愿照看她，但是小女孩还是确定完全独立。16. A.sinceB. whileC. asD. though答案B解析 while表示对比，意为“然而”，符合语境。男孩写道：我弟弟的双臂就是我的 双臂。然而女孩写道：受伤的翅膀，翱翔的心灵。17. A.strikeB. afford C. formD. return答案A解析 灾难可能在任何时候驾临。strike 侵袭，爆发”符合语境。18. A.hide B. remain C. survive D. escape答案D解析 依据上文中男孩的经验可知，假如你只是选择埋怨和躲避磨难，它就会始终追随 着你。esc

21、ape from躲避。19. A.careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite答案B解析 依据文中女孩的例子可知，假如你确定坚毅面对，困难会变成机会。20. A.difficultyB. fortuneC. occupationD. attitude答案B解析见上题解析。III.阅读理解When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasn, t reading-he d m

22、emorized the book and was reciting it out loud.He was 4.Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen years later, he s getting a lot of it.He s on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing, but volunteering.The Un

23、iversity City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women s shelter in St.Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson.This week he s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a

24、difference, “ he said.He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventurev is all that unusual.lt bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. u About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, high

25、er than the rate of adults, “ he said, according to a 2023 study. Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications.Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions.But charity work is a habit with him.Even before the cross

26、-country trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.HeJ s made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D. C.He s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of

27、 her life.She was there when her son “read to the preschoolers一a memory of hers “that will never go away v .1. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C. Persuasive.D. Imaginative.答案B解析 推理推断题。从第一段中的 “He was 4.Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of

28、the other kids, lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.” 可知，Russell Lyons 四岁 时作为志愿者为学前儿童读书，这给他留下了极深的印象。creative有创建性的； persuasive有劝服力的；imaginative有想象力的，均与短文语境不符，故选B项。2. The third paragraph is meant to.A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerB introduce some tourist attractions acros

29、s AmericaC. appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America答案A解析 段落大意题。文章第三段中提到了 Russell Lyons曾经所从事过的各种志愿者工 作，而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉矶，从事一个支持残疾青年的项目。 由此可知，本段意在表达Russell Lyons正在从事志愿者工作。3. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea

30、 that.A. what he has done is commonB most teens do volunteer workC. young people don t work hardD. adults prefer to be volunteers答案C解析 细微环节理解题。由文章第四段“It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statemen

31、t, too. 4About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate of adults,可知，Russell Lyons是反对所谓年轻人都懒散，以自我为中心和追求物 质利益这种观点的。4. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.C. Leslye Lyons almost earns no money all her life.D. Children are always important to their parents.答案B解析细微环节理解题。从文章最终一段中的“He gets some of that drive from hismother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.” 可佚口, Russell Lyons从事志愿者工作是受到了其母亲的影响。