浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、2020学年高一年级第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1 .本卷共7页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数 字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答 案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows.B. Cooking programs.C. Sports programs.【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you?W: I mostly watc

3、h the news and cooking programs.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】 括最能诠释中国文化的中国哲学、传统节日和食物）”可知，化学是Introducing China in English中可能没 有的。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “It means high-quality, low-cost and larg

4、e-scale online learning has become the norm. A higher education revolution is spreading worldwide（这意味着高质量、低成本、大规模的在线学习已经成为 常态。一场高等教育革命正在全球范围内蔓延）”可知，在线学习已经成为常态是因为它提供了一系列高质 量但低成本的课程。故选B。CEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons （围裙）and headscarves, th

5、ey wait at both towns1 starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip （抛）their pancakes and theyre off!This pancake racing tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season

6、of Lent （大斋戒）begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the

7、 Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out, still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it.In the following years, the womans neighbors imitated her dash to church and pancake racing was bom. Olney women continue

8、this Shrove Tuesday tradition more than 500 years later.In 1950, inspired by a picture of the Olney Pancake Race in a magazine, a resident of Liberal wanted his town to join in the fun. He called Olney to set up a friendly competition, and the people of Olney accepted.The rules are simple. Racers mu

9、st wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In b

10、oth towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olneys festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberals festival lasts four days, including a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes.27. What can we know about Olney Pancake Race

11、?A. It was founded by a Olney woman.B. It begins during Lent.C. Its origin can date back to 15th century.D. It has been held annually since 1445.28. What are the competitors required to do according to the rules?A. Wear their traditional clothes.B. Throw and catch the pancake twice.C. Have the panca

12、ke cooked while running.D. Hold the pancake all the way.29. Whats the difference between Olneys festival and LiberaPs festival?A. Olneys festival is held for four days.B. Olneys festival has more various competitions.C. LiberaPs festival starts with a delicious breakfast.D. LiberaPs festival has var

13、ieties of activities.30. Whats the authors attitude towards pancake racing?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Subjective.【2730题答案】【答案】27.C28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每年，奥尔尼和自由党的妇女都会参加一项不同寻常的赛跑一一薄 饼赛跑。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “This pancake racing tradition is said to have started on Shrove

14、 Tuesday, 1445, in Olney.（这个“薄饼赛跑”的传统据说始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔星期二）可知，“薄饼赛跑”的起源可 以追溯到15世纪。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段 “They must flip their pancakes twice 一once before starting and once after crossing the finish line.（他们必须翻转两次煎饼，一次在起跑前，一次在冲过终点线后）”可知，比赛规则要求参赛者 投掷和接住煎饼两次。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Olneys festival i

15、s an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. LiberaPs festival lasts four days, including a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes.（奥尔尼的节日是一个全天的活动，从一顿丰盛的煎饼早餐开始。自由党的节日持续四天，包括游 行、才艺表演和以吃煎饼和翻转煎饼为特色的比赛）”可知，这两个节日的不同之处在于自由党的节日有各 种各样的活动。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。文

16、章讲述了每年奥尔尼和自由党的妇女都会参加一项不同寻常的赛跑一一薄饼赛跑。并对其起源以及比赛规则等进行了详细的描述，文章只是在陈述客观事实，并没有进行评价，因此作者的态度是 客观的。故选C。第二节.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. 31 Lonely Planet and Forbes listed their top trends of 2019. Here, TEENS has picked out th

17、ree of them. Lets take a look.Augmented attractionsWorld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality and augmented reality (VR and AR), are giving more possibilities to travel“ for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and WiFi connections, technologies have changed the way we trav

18、el. 32In 2019, NASA provided a VR experience of Mars, allowing people to walk its surface with just a headset. Paris famous museums, meanwhile, provided more applications with AR technology, which gives visitors more context and information about exhibits.33Which style do you prefer, travel on your

19、own or with family and friends? Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But that has changed. This year, solo travel has become popular, especially among young people.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing where

20、ver you want to go, whatever youre eager to tuck into and whenever you go out. For some people, it also releases a better person, ready to deal with anything. 34 It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.Getting off the common pathThere are always some “must-see“ sp

21、ots anywhere you travel. Paris9 iconic Louvre Museum is an example. However, with crowds blocking your view of Mona Lisa to take pictures with their phones, you may not be able to enjoy this masterpiece.In order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous places after searching online or fol

22、lowing local agencies. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up small towns lets people slow down and notice the little things. 35 What better way to enjoy the scenery?A. Travel brings power and love back into your life.B. However, their travel methods may be different each year.C

23、. It brings the 360-degree experience of museums, and historical sites to our homes.D. Solo TravelE. Package TourF. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging.G. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore.【3135题答案】【答案】31.B32. C 33. D

24、34. F 35. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个流行的旅游方式。【31题详解】根据上文“Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves.（许多人旅行是为了充实和享受自己。）”和下文 “Lonely Planet and Forbes listed their top trends of 2019.（孤独星球和福布斯列出了 2019年的最热门 趋势。）”可知，空处承上启下，说明人们的旅行方式不同。B项中的“their”与上文中的“many people”对应, “methods和下文的trends ”对应。B 项：Howev

25、er, their travel methods may be different each year.（然而,他们 的旅行方式可能每年都不同。）符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“But virtual reality and augmented reality （VR and AR）, are giving more possibilities to “travel“ for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and WiFi connections, technologies ha

26、ve changed the way we travel.（但虚拟现实和增强现实（VR和AR）为低成本“旅行”提供了更多 的可能性。随着耳机、智能手机和WiFi连接的不断改进，技术已经改变了我们的旅行方式。户可知，空处 进一步补充说明高科技给旅行带来的好处。C 项：It brings the 360-degree experience of museums, and historical sites to our homes.（它将博物馆和历史古迹的360度体验带到了我们的家中。）符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“This year, solo travel has

27、become popular, especially among young people.（今年， 独自旅行变得很流行，尤其是在年轻人当中。户可知，本段主要介绍了独自旅行这种旅行方式。D项：Solo Travel（单独旅行。）符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据下文“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.（它会打开你的思维， 让 你接受新事物，并将你推出你的舒适区。）“可知，因为被推出了舒适圈，可能会面临挑战。F项：Travelingin a totally foreign la

28、nd on your own can be challenging.（独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行是很有挑战性的。）符合语境，it 指代上文的 traveling in a totally foreign lando 故选 Fo【35题详解】 根据上文“In order to avoid the crowds, many like to visit less famous places after searching online or following local agencies. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitt

29、ing up small towns lets people slow down and notice the little things.（为了避开拥挤的人群，许多人喜欢在网上搜索或跟随当地机构后去不太出名的地方。由于交通更少，要做的事情也更少，去小城镇走走可以让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事。）“可知，空处 进一步解释说明人们旅游时在避开人群后可以做的事情。G项：Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore4散步，骑自行车，慢点喝咖啡，深呼吸，去探索。）符合语境。故选G

30、。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A letter to AlcoholDear Alcohol,Do you remember the night when you took 36 of my 17-year-old neighbour who had to drive to37 his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know 38 we all felt when he hit

31、 another and killed two people? He 39 the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people 40 on the sidewalk just two blocks 41 from the dance studio. She didnt 42 her brother was there. She never saw him again. Ifs all because of you!Do y

32、ou remember the night of my first high school party? You were with my friends. They treated you43 they were never going to see you again. I spend about two hours that night helping my friends. I called taxis for some of them and took 44 two to hospital. Thanks to you, the two 45 girls slept in hospi

33、tal beds that night.Do you remember the night you almost 46 my father life? 1 do! He loves you. Sometimes 1 think he loves you 47 he loves me. He is 48 to you. You have brought him much more 49 instead of taking his problems away. One night, he drank too much of you which 50 killed him! You just sat

34、 back and laughed 51 his car went like a flash through the street, 52 into two other cars. And he wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.I wish youd walk 53 my life. I dont want to have 54 to do with you. Look at all the55 youve caused. Stop hurting the people I love and stop hurting me, please.S

35、incerely,Stella36.A.useB.benefitC.advantageD.convenience37.A.break upB.bring upC.make upD.pick up38.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why39.A.survivedB.challengedC.diedD.woke40.A.approachingB.attractingC.gatheringD.meeting41.A.awayB.inC.ofD.out42.A.imagineB.realizeC.recognizeD.reflect43.A.as ifB.even ifC.only ifD.w

36、hat if44.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other45.A.eagerB.luckyC.poorD.upset46.A.costB.tookC.spentD.pay47.A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.rather than48.A.absorbedB.addictedC.admittedD.devoted49.A.amusementB.companyC.puzzleD.trouble50.A.completelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.merely51.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.af

37、ter52.A.hittingB.strikingC.crashingD.knocking53.A.aroundB.intoC.out ofD.towards54.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something55.A.conflictB.inconvenienceC.painD.result【3655题答案】【答案】36.C37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46.B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C【解析】【

38、导语】本文是一篇应用文。是作者写给酒精的一封信，痛斥了酒精给身边人带来的伤害。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还记得那晚你利用我17岁的邻居开车去接他妹妹上舞蹈课的事吗？ A.use使 用；B. benefit 好处；C. advantage 优势；D. convenience 方便。根据下文“Do you know 3 we all felt when he hit another and killed two people?（你知道当他撞上另一辆车并害死了两个人时我们都是什么感觉 吗？）”可知，这里使用短语take advantage of “利用”符合题意，故选择C项。【37题详

39、解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你还记得那晚你利用我17岁的邻居开车去接他妹妹上舞蹈课的事吗？ A. breakup分手；破裂；B.bringup养育;C.makeup组成；D. pickup开车接。根据上文中的drive “开车” 可知，这里使用短语pick up “开车接”符合题意，故选择D项。38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你知道当他撞上另一辆车并害死了两个人时我们都是什么感觉吗？ A. how怎样； B. what什么；Cwho谁；D. why为什么。根据下文中的felt “感受”可知这里使用连词how “怎样”引导 宾语从句，符合句意，故选择A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

40、句意：第二天早上他也死了。A. survived幸存；B.challenged挑战C.died死；D. woke 醒。根据上文ukilled two people （害死两个人）”以及下文中的too “也”可知，这里说的是他也死了，故 选择C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妹妹上完舞蹈课走回家，路过警车和一群人，他们聚集在距离舞蹈室只有 两个街区的人行道上。A .approaching接近;B. attracting吸引；C.gathering聚集；D.meeting遇见。根据上 文中的a crowd of people （一群人）”可知，是聚集在人行道上，故选择C项。【41题详

41、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妹妹上完舞蹈课走回家，路过警车和一群人，他们聚集在离舞蹈室只有两 个街区远的人行道上。A. away离开；B. in在里面；C. of关于；D. out出去。根据上文“His sister walked home from her dance lesson （他的妹妹上完舞蹈课走回家）”可知，这里说的是距离舞蹈教室有两个街区远， away from ”远离，相距”符合题意，故选择A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到她哥哥在那里。A. imagine想象；B.realize意识到；C. recognize 认出；D.reflect反应。根据下文

42、u She never saw him again.（她再没有见过他）”可知，这里说的是她当时 没有意识到她的哥哥在那里，故选择B项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们对待你就好像再也见不到你一样。A. as if好像；B. even if尽管；C. only if 只有；D.whatif如果怎么办。结合上下文句意“they were never going to see you again.（就好像他们再 也见不到你一样）”可知，这里使用as if “好像”引导方式状语，符合题意，故选择A项。【44题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我为其中一些人叫了出租车，还带了另外两人去了医院。就是

43、因为你，那两个 可怜的女孩那天晚上睡在了医院的病床上。A. other另外（二者）；B. others其他人/物（二者）；C. another 另一；D. the other两个中另一个。根据上文中“called taxis for some of them （我为其中一些人叫了出租车）” 可知，这里说的是另外两个人，another+数词，another two另外两个符合题意，故选择C项。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是因为你，那两个可怜的女孩那天晚上睡在了医院的病床上。A. eager渴 望的；B. lucky幸运的；C.poor可怜的;D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“slep

44、t in hospital beds that night （那天 晚上睡在了医院的病床上）”可知，这里要说的是可怜的女孩，故选择C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还记得你差点拿走我父亲生命的那晚吗？ A. cost花费（主语为物）；B.took拿 走；C. spent花费（主语为人）；D. pay花费（主语为人）。根据下文“One night, he drank too much of you which 15 killed him!（有一天晚上，他喝了太多你，差点要了他的命！）”可知，这里说的是那天 你差点拿走了我父亲的生命，故选择B项。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有

45、时候我觉得他爱你胜过爱我。A. more than多于；B. less than少于；C. other than除了； D. rather than而不是。根据上文uHe loves you （他爱你）”可知，这里说的是，我觉得他爱你 胜过爱我，故选择A项。48题详解】考形容词词义辨析。句意：他对你上瘾了。A. absorbed专心致志的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. admitted公认 的；D. devoted全心全意的。根据下文“he drank too much of you （他喝了太多）”可知，这里说的是，父 亲对酒上瘾，故选择B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给

46、他带来了更多麻烦，而不是解决他的问题。A. amusement娱乐；B. company 公司；C. puzzle 迷；D. trouble 麻烦。根据下文 “instead of taking his problems away.（而不是姐姐他的问题）” 可知，这里说的是带来了更多的麻烦，故选择D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天他喝了太多，差点害死了他。A. completely彻底地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly 几乎；D. merely 仅仅。根据上文“Do you remember the night you almost 11 my father lif

47、e?（你还记得那天晚上你差点拿走我父亲生命吗？）”可知，这里说的是几乎害死了他，故选择C项。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他的车像闪电一样穿过街道，撞上另外两辆车时，你只是坐在后面笑了。A. when当时;B.while然而;C.before在之前；D.after在之后。故选择结合上下文句意可知,此处要使用when引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的车像闪电一样穿过街道，撞上另外两辆车时，你只是坐在后面笑了。A. hitting 击打;B. striking 碰撞；C. crashing 撞车；D. knocking 敲击。根据下文 “into two other cars.（撞上另 外两辆汽车）”可知，这里说的是撞车了，故选择C项。53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我希望你离开我的生活。A. around围绕；B. into到里面；C. out of离开； D. towards 朝。根据下文 “Stop hurting the people I love and st