浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期2月统测英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高三第二学期浙江强基联盟2月统测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To accept the offer.B. To give up the chance.C. To

2、turn to her teacher.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A bus station.B. A shopping mall.C. A library.3. What does the man think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Boring.4. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To confirm an appointment.C. To reschedule an ap

3、pointment.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Safe driving.B. A car accident.C. Car repair.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the science fair probably last?A. Three

4、days.B. Four days.C. Five days.7. Whafs the woman especially interested in about the science fair?Have you ever noticed the birdsong you used to wake up to as a child has been thinning? Such has been the case in Australia for the endangered eastern bristlebird, with its numbers declining dramaticall

5、y in the past 40 years.At first glance, there is nothing too unique about the eastern bristlebird. Its song, while beautiful, doesnt stand out in a typical Australian forest. Since the 1980s, researchers have been trying to understand why the eastern bristlebird has seen such rapid decline. Time an

6、again, fires taking place unexpectedly come up as the main factor along with the increase in fire frequency, climate change and habitat loss.Fire can be deadly for many wild animals, but there is something special about the bristlebird that makes it particularly vulnerable （脆弱的）to large, frequent fi

7、res. Eastern bristle-birds, despite being able to fly, appear not to appreciate the view of a top story. They dont choose to live in the treetops, or even on lower branches of trees. They preferred low, dense vegetation （植被）.This habitat structure is important for many small animals even less notice

8、able than the bristlebird, such as spiders, beetles and worms. This means the bristlebird can act like an indicator how the entire understory ecosystem is doing. Unfortunately, low, dense vegetation is often the first to burn and disappear during a fire. Worse still, it takes years for an understory

9、 to recover fully.The eastern bristlebird may only be one fire away from extinction,signaling a possible collapse of their groundlevel ecosystem. However, all hope was not lost as this knowledge had led to emergency rescues of bristlebirds. And translocation programs, which has been an important str

10、ategy for saving almost every vulnerable native Australian species, are in place for this little unremarkable bird.12. What do we know about the eastern bristlebird from the passage?A. It can not fly high.B It has unique appearance.C. Its song is highly appreciated.D. Its situation has attracted gre

11、at attention.13. Which is the main reason fbr bristlebirds9 decline?A. Unexpected fires.B. Frequent fires.C. Lack of habitat.D. Global warming.14. What makes bristlebirds vulnerable to fires?A. Its importance in ecosystem.B. Its appreciation for top story.C. Its preference for low habitat.D. Its inf

12、luence on small animals.15. What can we expect of bristlebirds in the future?A. Their decline is likely to slow down.B. Their numbers will increase rapidly.C. They may save the entire ecosystem.D. They will disappear with one more fire.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东刺莺鸟的数量迅速下降的原因以

13、及准备拯救它的计划。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “At first glance,there is nothing too unique about the eastern bristlebird. Itssong,while beautiful, doesnt stand out in a typical Australian forest. Since the 1980s,researchers have been trying to understand why the eastern bristlebird has seen such rapid decline.（乍一看，

14、东刺莺鸟并没有什么特别之 处。它的歌声虽然优美，但在典型的澳大利亚森林中并不突出。自20世纪80年代以来，研究人员一直 试图弄清楚为什么东刺莺鸟数量如此迅速地下降）”可知，东刺莺鸟数量迅速下降的情况弓1起了关注。故 选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Time an again, fires taking place unexpectedly come up as the main factor along with the increase in fire frequency, climate change and habitat loss.（一次又一次，意外发生的火灾成为主

15、要因素，此外还有火灾频率的增加、气候变化和栖息地的丧失）”可知，刺莺鸟数量下降的主要原因是频 繁的火灾。故选B项。【14题详解】乡田节土里解题。根据第三段 “Fire can be deadly for many wild animals, but there is something special about the bristlebird that makes it particularly vulnerable （脆弱的）to large, frequent fires. Eastern bristle-birds, despite being able to fly, appear

16、not to appreciate the view of a top story. They dont choose to live in the treetops, or even on lower branches of trees. They preferred low, dense vegetation （植被）.（对于许多野生动物来说，火灾是致命 的，但bristlebird有一些特殊的地方，使它特别容易受到频繁的大火的影响。尽管会飞，但刺莺鸟似乎不 喜欢顶层的景色。它们不选择住在树顶，甚至不选择住在树的低树枝上。它们喜欢低矮茂密的植被）”可 知，刺莺鸟偏爱低地栖息地使它容易受到火

17、灾的伤害。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The eastern bristlebird may only be one fire away from extinction,signaling a possible collapse of their ground-level ecosystem. However, all hope was not lost as this knowledge had led toemergency rescues of bristlebirds. And translocation programs, which has been an

18、important strategy for saving almost every vulnerable native Australian species, are in place for this little unremarkable bird.（刺莺鸟可能离灭 绝只有一场大火了，这表明它们的地面生态系统可能崩溃了。然而，所有的希望并没有失去，因为这一 知识导致了对刺莺鸟的紧急救援。迁移计划一直是拯救几乎所有脆弱的澳大利亚本土物种的重要策略， 为这种不起眼的小鸟准备就绪）”可知，救援迁移计划已为刺莺鸟准备就绪。由此推知，它的下降趋势可 能会放缓。故选A项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5

19、分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cant find your keys - again? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) makes people tend to put things places and not remember where they put them. This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who c

20、ant find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. Its a common occurrence and certainly annoying. 16When you put something down, say its location. 17 Youd say, “Im setting my mouse to the right of my computer. And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your att

21、ention on where you put it, upping the odds that youll remember its location later.Invest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items. 18 There are also objects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app.

22、Set up a routine. That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where youve been, find the items that need to be taken back hom

23、e, and return them to their spots. 19Take a breath. If youve misplaced something, give your brain a minute or two. 20 But if you keep beating yourself up about it, youre less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself.A. The same advice applies

24、 to places like your office and car.B. Turn keeping track of your items into an opportunity to be creative.C. Attach a tracker to what you often misplace, and it will guide you to its location.D. Here are some measures that can make you put something back where it belongs.E. Its certainly understand

25、able if youre frustrated with your tendency to misplace things.F. Here is some advice about how to cope with the situation caused by misplacing things.G. One way to be mindful of where your things are is to express where you put them in words.【答案】16.F17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何处理放错东西

26、给出一些有效的建议。【16题详解】上文 “This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who cant find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. Its a common occurrence and certainly annoying这个问题对于那些一天丢失手机十几次，或者最喜欢的节目开始十分钟后才找到电视遥控器的 人来说可能很熟悉。这很常见，当然也很烦人。）

27、”讲述忘记之前放的东西在哪是常见的，但是也是很烦 人的，根据下文各段的首句可知，下文就忘记之前放的东西在哪这个问题给出了一些建议，故F项“这 里有一些关于如何处理放错东西而引起的情况的建议。”符合语境，呈上启下，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“When you put something down, say its location.（当你放下某样东西时，说出它的位置。）”可 知，本段讲述放下东西时说出位置，以便可以记住，下文YouM say, rm setting my mouse to the right of my computer. And saying that, either in

28、 your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the odds that youUl remember its location later.（你会说，“我把鼠标放在电脑的右边。”无论是在心 里说还是大声说，都能让你的注意力集中在你放东西的地方，增加了你以后记住它的位置的几率。）”讲 述说出位置可以增加过后记住的几率，G项中的“be mindful of where your things are”呼应上下文的 location,因此推断G项“注意你的东西放在哪里的一种方法是用语言表达你把它

29、们放在哪里了。”符合 语境，呼应前文，引出下文的解释，故选G。【18题详解】上文 uInvest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items.（运用科技。有许多工具被设 计用来跟踪物品）”讲述有一些可以追踪东西的科技工具，下文uThere are also objects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app.（你

30、还可以把些物 品放在钱包里，当你按下另一个物品或手机应用程序上的按钮时，它们就会响起铃声。）”具体介绍了一 些科技工具的使用，C项“在你经常放错地方的东西上贴上追踪器，它会指引你找到它的位置。”符合语 境，a tracker呼应上文的tools,与下文是并列关系，故选C。【19题详解】根据段落首句“Set up a routine.（建立一个常规。）”可知，本段建议建立常规。前文That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon ente

31、ring your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where youve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots.（这可能意味着在你的前门放个篮 子，你一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在那里，或者把一个抽屉作为剪刀抽屉。然后，在一天结束时，扫描你 去过的地方，找到需要带回家的物品，并把它们放回原位。）”介绍了

32、在家里建立一个常规放东西的地 方，A项“同样的建议也适用于你的办公室和汽车等地方。”符合语境，说明在车里和办公室也建立一 个常规放东西的地方，故选A。【20题详解】 下文 “But if you keep beating yourself up about it, youre less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself.（但如果你一直为此打击自己，你就不太可能集中注意力， 也不太可能关注你的财产。所以，记得善待自己。）”讲述不要因为

33、自己忘东西苛求自己，这样更不容易 集中注意力，要对自己好点，E项“如果你总是因为把东西放错地方而感到沮丧，当然是可以理解的。” 与下文内容是转折关系，but表示转折，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon when the news of destructive tsunami came over the ra

34、dio.Mrs. Ito felt 21 in her house. Her small home was built on the property that 22 escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destroyed Hilo. Many lost their lives, then. But the waves did not reach her home.At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but 23 happened. Passers-by said that the ts

35、unami must have 24 the islands. Mrs. Ito went into her room and looked down the street. It was 25, Suddenly,a flash- like lighting lit the sky. The first wave of the tsunami burst Hilos electric power plant, and all the lights 2627 she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was 28 to the floor

36、 as her house begun to spin and finally tore apart. 29 Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water when the floorboards opened up and she became 30 in what used to be her home. She struggled out of the boards and 31 to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.When she woke up, she 32 herself floatin

37、g on something in the water. There she was, a 62- year- old widow who couldnt swim, hung on 33 to her tiny makeshift raft. At sunrise, she 34 two boats on the horizon. But it was too far away. She thought that 35 was just a matter of time. But anyhow, Mrs. Ito was finally seen and saved.21. A. anxio

38、usB. aloneC. safeD. satisfied22. A. thoroughlyB. luckilyC. accidentallyD. slightly23. A. eveiythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing24. A. missedB. passedC. preservedD. reached25. A. quietB. calmC. darkD. gloomy26. A. turned onB. went outC. took overD. set off27. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As28. A.

39、rootedB. blownC. frozenD. knocked29. A. FortunatelyB. HardlyC. DesperatelyD. Hopefully30. A. floodedB. hiddenC. trappedD. lost31. A. attemptedB. preparedC. determinedD. managed32. A. imaginedB.caughtC. foundD. left33. A. closelyB. looselyC. straightD. tight34. A. stoppedB. spottedC. watchedD. grabbe

40、d35 A. deathB. misfortuneC. survivalD. hope【答案】2LA22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Mrs. Ito遭遇了突然而来的海啸，最终死里逃生的一段经历。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊藤太太在家里感到焦虑不安。A. anxious焦虑的；B. alone独自的；C. safe 安全的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据第一段 “The day had started

41、out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon when the news of destructive tsunami came over the radio. ”（对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始， 直到下午晚些时候，收音机里传来毁灭性海啸的消息。）可知，海啸即将来临；结合第二段“Her small home was built on the property that 2 escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destroyed Hilo. Many lost their lives, then.（她的

42、小房子建在1946年那场摧毁希洛的可怕海啸中幸存下来的土地上，那时许多人因此失 去了生命。）可知，她所住的地方曾经经历过可怕的海啸，所以她感到非常焦虑。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的小房子就建在1946年那场摧毁希洛的可怕海啸中幸运地逃过一劫的地 方。A. thoroughly彻底地、完全地；B. luckily幸运地；C. accidentally偶然地、意外地；D. slightly稍微 地。根据句意可知，伊藤太太的房子建在曾经经历过海啸的土地上，应该是幸运地被保留下来未被摧毁 的。故选B。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，凌晨12点半来了，就像无线电警告说的

43、，但什么也没发生。A. everything每件事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有事。根据句意可知，无线电 曾经给人们发出过警告，海啸将于凌晨12:30到达，但句中转折词“but”说明海啸并未到来，即什么都 没有发生。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人说海啸一定是错过了这些岛屿。A. missed错过；B. passed经过；C. preserved 保护、保存；D. reached 到达。根据第 3 小题 At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but n

44、othing happened. ”可知，海啸并没有到来，所以路人们说海啸一定是错过了这些岛屿。故选 Ao【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很平静。A. quiet安静的、寂静的；B. calm平静的、风平浪静的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. gloomy 阴暗的。根据第 3 小题 u At last, 12:30a.m. came as the radio warning had said but nothing happened.可知，海啸并没有到来，所以此时的街上还是风平浪静的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：海啸的第一波浪头冲毁了希洛的发电厂，所有的灯都熄灭了。A.

45、 turned on打 开；B. went out出去、熄灭；C.took over接管；D. set off出发、使爆炸。根据句意可知，海啸冲毁了希 洛的发电厂，所以电路被冲断了，所有的灯也就熄灭了。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子。A. Before在之前；B.After 在之后；C. When 当时候；D. As 随着、因为。根据上文的 “Suddenly, a flash-like lightinglit the sky. （突然，一道闪光般的亮光照亮了天空。）和第6小题“The first wave of the tsunami

46、 burst HiWs electric power plant, and all the lights went out.及第四段内容可知，海啸到来的时候是非常突然的， 在伊藤太太反应过来之前，海浪就冲进了房子，情况十分危急。故选A。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被撞倒在地，她的房子开始旋转，最后分崩离析。A. rooted扎根于、使生 根；B. blown 吹、刮;C. frozen 结冰；D. knocked 敲、击、撞倒。根据上一句 uBefore she knew it, the wave roared into her house. ”可知，海浪来势汹汹，一下子冲进屋子，应

47、该是把伊藤太太撞倒了。故选Do【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地板打开时，伊藤太太绝望地抓住任何东西以保持在水面上，她被困在了 她曾经的房子里。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Desperately绝望地；D. Hopefully有希 望地。根据第 8 小题 “She was knocked to the floor as her house begun to spin and finally tore apart.v可知， 伊藤太太当时已被撞倒在地，房子也被冲毁，应该处于绝望当中，本能地会伸手去抓能够让她浮在水面 上的东西。故选C。【30题详解】考

48、查动词词义辨析。句意：当地板打开时，伊藤太太绝望地抓住任何东西以保持在水面上，她被困在了 她曾经的房子里。A. flooded被淹没；B. hidden被隐藏；C. trapped被困在；D. lost被遗失。根据句意 及下文的“She struggled out of the boards and 11 to squeeze free.（她挣扎着走出木板，好不容易挤了 出来。）可知，地板裂开了，她应该被困在里面了。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣扎着走出地板，好不容易挤了出来。A. attemted努力、尝试；B. prepared 准备；C. determined决定；D. managed管理、经营；manage to do sth设法做成某事。根据句意和最后一 段 “When she woke up, she 12 herself floating on something in the water. v（当她醒来时，她发现自己