高一英语人教版必修2练习：2.3 grammar & writing 含答案.docx

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1、2. 3课时作业1 .用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Hundreds of jobs(lose) if the factory closes.2. As is known to all, the 31st Olympic Games(hold) in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.3. You didnt keep the books well, so the magazines(take) out of the library again.4. It is said that a new robot(design) by him in a few days.5. Whi

2、le many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn*t mean that the TV set(replace) in the near future.6. Compulsory measures(take) if the pollution in Beijing reaches extremely high levels.7. You(fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.8. I hear that more than one million dollars(

3、spend) on the project next year.9. In order to get students interested in learning English, an English contest (hold) next week.10. How many athletes(send) to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games?答案：l.will be lost 2.will be held 3.will not be taken 4.will be designed 5.will be replaced 6.will be take

4、n 7.wil) be fined 8.will be spent 9.will be held 10.will be sentn.用被动语态改写下列句子1. VVe will send him there tomorrow.2. The rabbits will eat the carrots.3. They will finish this project in five years.4. They are going to encourage children to take more exercise.5. The students are going to clean the cla

5、ssroom after school.6. The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.7. Sue is going to write the report.8. I will give you the book tomorrow.9. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.10. Her mother wont allow her to go there alone.11. The managers are to discuss the plan t

6、his week.12. When will they broadcast this programme?1. He will be sent there by us tomorrow.2. The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.3. This project will be finished by them in five years.4. Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise by them.5. The classroom is going to be cleaned

7、 by the students after school.6. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.7. The report is going to be written by Sue.8. You will be given the book tomorrow./The book will be given to you tomorrow.9. We will be asked to attend the meeting by the chairman.10. Sh

8、e wont be allowed to go there alone by her mother.11. The plan is to be discussed by the managers this week.12. When will this programme be broadcast by them?m.完成句子1. If you break the rule, you(将受到惩罚).(will)2. Im sure that he(被器重)by hisemployer in the future.3. A new road(计划被建)around thelake.(be goi

9、ng to)4. Only after you show your pass(允许你)in.(will)5. We(应受到表扬)by the boss for what we have done.(shall)6. Good news! Maybe I(给予)a job soon.(will)7. The patient(动手术)soon.(be todo)8. The meeting(举行)next week.(begoing to)9. The plan (讨论)by the managers this week.(be to do)10. You(不允许)to take so much

10、luggage with you on the plane.(will)答案：l.will be punished 2.will be highly thought of3. is going to be built 4.will you be allowed 5.should be praised 6.will be given 7.is to be operated on 8.is going to be held 9.is to be discussed lO.wont be allowedW.阅读理解It is true that the first Olympic Games of

11、the modern times in 1896 were not open to women. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who gave new life to the Games, was very much a man of his time. He didnt like women showing up for the Games. But since this time, things have changed. History shows that the number of women DarticiDatin2 in the Olympic Gai

12、nes has been increasing over the years, since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years. This development is of social, political and cultural significance (意义).The progress is the result of the cooperation (合作)of the entire Olympic Movement and of prope

13、r measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Sports Federations (IFs), and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have taken. Especially in the last 20 years, the IOC has enlarged the womens program at the Olympic Games, in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees f

14、or the Olympic Games (OCOGs). This development was further strengthened (巩固)by the IOC*s decision that all sports must have womens events. The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981. Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who wanted to have

15、 women as IOC members, made a great contribution.Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games. This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are

16、fully represented in all sports.1. The underlined part participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced byA. getting close toB. taking part inC. calling forD. taking over2. According to the first paragraph, all of the following are true EXCEPT thatA. women were not allowed to join in the 189

17、6 Olympic GamesB. Baron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was aliveC. many women have competed in the Olympic Games in the last 30 yearsD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games3. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Why women were not a

18、llowed to join in the Olympic Games.B. How more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games.C. What some organizations have done for womens rights.D. What sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games.4. According to the passage, which of the following organizati

19、ons decided that all sports must have womens events?A. IOC. B. IFs.C. NOCs. D. OCOGs.5. It is implied in the passage that.A. women first performed in the Olympic Games about fifty years agoB. it was IFs that decided to enlarge the womens program at the Olympic GamesC. Juan Antonio Samaranch didnt ag

20、ree that women should be IOC membersD. women themselves worked very hard so that thev could join in the Olympic Games 答案与解析：1 .解析：词义猜测题。根据“But since this time, things have changed.”的语境可知越来 越多的女子参加奥运比赛。答案：B2 .解析：细节理解题。根据第一段He didnt like women showing up for the Games.” 可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持

21、女子参加奥运比赛。答案：D3 .解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要是讲在一些奥运组织与机构的积极努力 下，越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛，而第三段是指体育志愿者以及世界各国的女子的 积极争取也为越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛作出了贡献，故选Bo答案：B4 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“This development was further strengthened by the IOC*s decision that all sports must have womens events.可知应选 A。答案：A5 .解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This progress has

22、been made also thanks to the strong determination of women”可推断世界各国的女子为争取更多的女子可以参加奥运 比赛做了很多努力。答案：DV.语法填空Mike: Why are there still so many people overweight despite the current fitness craze?Jane: Well, there are certain factors that affect peoples size and I .Mike: What are they?Jane: One study said

23、that low-income groups have a 2 (high) percentage of overweight people than higher income families.Mike: Why?Jane: The survey said that the lowincome3 (group) eat more junk food on adaily basis.Mike: That makes sense. 4 (probable) there is less time to make dinner and the junk food is cheaper.Jane:

24、And junk food contains lots of fat and oil. There is one final reason , so many people are fat.Mike: Whats that?Jane: Nobody exercises any more-not even kids! The average American home has the TV for 6 hours a day!Mike: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. Say, Jane, looks like you could be doing a bit

25、 more exercise.Jane: Yeah, I guess so.Mike: You should consider eating healthier food and Z (get) some more exercise.Jane: Hey, I started adiet and lost 10 pounds.Mike: So what (happen)?Jane: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.Mike: You 10 kept trying.答案与解标一本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。1

26、.解析：根据第一句话中的“there still so many people overweight”及语境可知， 该空填weight,意为“重量”。答案：weight2 .解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的”.than higher income families”可知，此 处用比较级形式。答案：higher3 .解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词“eat”可知，主语应为复数形式。答案：groups4 .解析：考查副词。副词在句中作状语。答案：Probably5 .解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。答案：why6 .解析：考查副词。have the TV on意为“让电

27、视开着”。答案：on7 .解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consider后按动名词作宾语，且and为并 列连词，连接eating与getting。答案：getting8 .解析：考查能词。start a diet开始节食。答案：a9 .解析：考查时态。根据上文的Hey, I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.”可知，该句 为过去时态。答案：happened10 .解析：考查情态动词。should have done表示“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。 答案：should haveVI.短文改错One rainy day while I was walki

28、ng home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked

29、 him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.答案：One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend? a truck came

30、to a stop b懒弓 us. The driver put the window down and offered us 编 umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe i / n that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I gr趾侧accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to everyone . else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible A give so irrvihi/biiilJbdytowithout anything in return.