(材)高中英语短语及固定搭配大全.docx

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1、make an announcement 通知attract onef s attention 弓I 起（留above all首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident偶然,无意中be active in 对（于）很主动add up to合计为admit ones mistake 承认错误take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议give advice on就提出建议advice sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all终归；终究against one s will 违心at the age of

2、在岁时achieve ones aim 实现目标in the air在空中；悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 义愤填膺be angry at sth.因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气one after another相继地，按依次地one another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）each other相互（指两者之间）give no answer没有回答be anxious about 为而担忧be anxious to d

3、o sth. 急于做某事live apart分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.forSth.因某事向某人认错或致歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争辩某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指引/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊异于at one time以前，曾经pay attention to 留意take a correct attitude towardssth.对抱正确的看法measure one s height 量身高get a

4、gold medal 获得金牌a medical team 医疗队medical examination 体检take / have some medicine 吃药meet the needs of满足的须要meet with a storm 遇至U风暴go to a meeting 去开会have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 实行会议in memory of 为纪念have no mercy on sb.对一点儿也不怜悯without mercy毫不容情地;残忍地at the mercy of 在支酉己下；任由摆布Merry Christmas!圣诞欢乐！take

5、 a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿Mid-autumn Day 中秋节millions of上百万的，许很多多的change one s mind 变更办法Mind the wet paint!当心油漆未干。make up ones mind 下决心the minister of foreign affairs外交部长miss an opportunity 错过机会make a mistake 犯错误by mistake由疏忽所致in modern times 现代small money 零钱have no money with sb. 某人身上没（带）钱make sb. m

6、onitor 选某人为班长on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上join the navy参与海军if necessary假如有必要的话in need of help须要帮助take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做笔记have nothing to do with 与无go out for a picnic 去野餐put up a notice张贴通知pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不 在意be in o

7、peration 运转着，实施中place an order for sth.订购某物out of work 失业了a pair of glasses 副眼镜the Summer Palace 颐和园No parking here!此处禁止停车！take an active part in 在方面起主动作用in the past few days 在过去的几 天里be patient with sb.对某人有耐性Practice makes perfect. 熟能生 巧。put on performances 演出，表演in person亲自，当面take a photo of sb.给某人照

8、相play the piano 弹钢琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 捡钱包a pile of books 一堆书have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人（因怜悯而帮助某人）out of pity出于怜悯in place of 代替take one，s place坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place实行，发生take the place of 代替,代理make a plan订支酉己play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play with sb.与一起玩on the playground 在操场上b

9、e pleased with对感到满足take pleasure in doing sth. 宠爱做某事live in plenty 生活富有on the point of刚要的时候be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌be popular with sb.受某人宠爱take possession of 占有，拥有power station 发电站take power当权，执政praise sb. for sth.因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议at present 眼下exchange presents 互赠礼物un

10、der pressure 在压力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at the price of 以为代价at any price无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）take pride in 以为骄傲；对感到得意primary school 小学go to prison入狱，被监禁be in prison在狱中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱escape from prison 越狱answer the question 回答问题keep one s promise 遵守诺言make a promise 答应，许下诺言be pr

11、oud of 以骄傲provide food and clothes forones family 养家糊口public affairs 公共事务public opinion 舆论in public当众，公开publishing house 出版社on purpose 有意土也push aside 把推到一边push over推倒，（风）刮倒put off拖延，推迟out of the question 不行能a relay race 接力赛on the radio通过无线电广播in rags衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火车站light / heavy r

12、ain 小（大）雨a ray of hope 一线希望solve the problem 解决问题out of ones reach 够不着reach for sth.伸手去拿be ready to do 乐意干某事in reality事实上realize ones hope 实现希望for this reason为此，为此理由reception desk 接待处refer to参考;谈到remain in one s memory 留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 应恳求as a re

13、sult因此，结果be rich in盛产;有大量的get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物play an important role 起重要作用play the role of扮演的角色make room for给腾出地方be rude to sb. 对某人无礼run out of 用完rush hour高峰时间，拥挤时间satisfy one s needs满足某人的须要save ones strength 节约体力that is to say也就是说scold sb. for sth.为某事责怪某人take ones seat 就座，坐下keep sth.

14、a secret 不让人矢口道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领shake hands with sb.与某人握手shop assistant店员；营业员show sb. out / in领某人出去/进来show off 炫耀on the other side of 对岸；在另一面take the side of支持某人（方）take sides in站在边lose sight of 看不见catch sight out 看至U，发觉out of sight 看不见in silence静静地 stick to one s word / promis

15、e 遵be similar to和类似的single ticket 单程票take the size of量的大小（尺寸）slip a note into ones hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip on the snow在雪地上滑倒smooth away difficulties 克月艮困难or so大约have something to do with 与有关系the national song 国歌speak out大胆地说，清晰并洪亮地说make a speech 发言，演讲at a speed of以的速度square kilometers 平方公里stand for代表，象征

16、starve to death 饿死in a good state处于良好状态step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 守诺言lie on ones stomach 趴在地上a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅be caught in the storm 赶上风暴be strict with sb. in sth. 对要求严格strike a match 擦火柴struggle to ones feet 挣扎着起来make a study of细致探讨all of a sudden突然，冷不防supply sb. with sth.向某人供应/供应to one s

17、surprise使某人惊异的是 sweat off ones face 擦脸上的汗 sit down to table 坐下吃饭pay ones taxes 纳税make tea 沏茶through a telescope 用望远镜tell a story 讲故事tell one from the other 辨别，分at the top of one s voice 高声地（喊）take ones temperature 量体温tens of thousands of 数以万计be terrified at 被吓了一跳be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人thr

18、ow away 扔掉throw up吐出（食物），呕吐in no time立即，很快traffic jam交通堵塞at war在交战wear out穿旧；使力倦神疲pull out the weeds 拔草be dressed in white穿着白色衣服as a whole通盘，作为整体on the whole总的来说Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑,欺瞒某人be in trouble处于逆境（苦恼）中be willing to do sth.乐意做某事wipe off the dus

19、t 擦掉灰尘make wonders 仓建奇迹a pair of trousers 一条裤子no wonder不足为奇;难怪attend university 上高校get in a word 插话pay a visit to sb.探望某人中学英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 choose to do sth.确定做某事decide to d

20、o sth.确定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth.期盼做某事fear to do sth.胆怯 做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.支配做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事re

21、fuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不与物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth.准备做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg

22、 sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do s

23、th.厌烦某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.须要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事 persuade

24、 sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.todo sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. todosth.想要某人做某事warn sb. todosth.警告某人做某事wish sb. todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不

25、接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doingsth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.避开做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不discuss doing sth.探讨做某事 宠爱做某事escape doing sth.enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事逃脱做某事excuse doing st

26、h.宽恕做某事想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事禁止做某事forgive doing sth.宽恕做某事放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事某事mention doing sth.提与做某事某事miss doing sth.错过做某事宽恕做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在

27、分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事fancy doing sth.设forbid doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.保持做mind doing sth. 介意做pardon doing sth.practice doingprohibit doingreport doing sth.stop doing sth.understandcatch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某意，爱好等）lie/swim on ones back 仰臣卜/仰泳a bad cold重感冒two pieces

28、 of baggage 两件行李keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed整理床铺begin with 以起先at the beginning of 在起始，起先from beginning to end 自 始至终come into being形成局面；产生a safety belt 平安带Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try one s best尽力,尽最

29、大的努力make the best of尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺当，万事如意 in bold黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasants family 出 身于农夫家庭make a bow 鞠躬use ones brains 动动脑子 break the record 打破纪录 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold ones breath 屏息；憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 brush ones teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 but f

30、or要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm保持冷静（别慌）keep quiet保持宁静（别吵）keep still保持不动（别动）keep silent保持缄默（别说话）a summer camp 夏令营go camping去里于营cannot help doing 不由自主play cards 打牌人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事look at sb. do

31、ing sth.看着某人做某事做某事observe sb. doing sth.视察某人做某事事see sb. doing sth.望见某人做某事然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事事stop sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事get sb. doing st

32、h.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某send sb. doing sth.使某人（突start sb. doing sth.使某人起先做某watch sb. doing sth. 观五、have sb. do sth. 使let sb. do sth.让某人做某look at sb. do sth.看着某人notice sb. do sth.留意某observe sb. do sth.视察某人做某事see

33、sb. do sth.望见某人做某rememberregret doing sth.懊悔设 法 要 做 某try doing sth.做某事试试can t helpgo on doing sth.接着做始事watch sb. do sth.视察某人做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.遗忘要 做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.懊悔(缺憾)要做某事(缺憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do

34、 sth.事看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事终在做的事 注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth.二 award sth. to s

35、b. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth.二 offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = p

36、ay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物款待某人 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=

37、takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告知某人某状况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choo

38、se sth. for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb. sth.二 cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth.二 fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth.二 get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物ord

39、er sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接

40、的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾 语，含义相同,如bring, play等：Bring me today, s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今日的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语， 含义不同，如leave等：They left

41、 me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语， 如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some quest

42、ions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我艳羡你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们宽恕了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of st

43、h.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某状况（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某状况（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某状况十、可用于动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事fo

44、rgive sb. for doing sth.宽恕某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.宽恕某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.宽恕某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩处某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责怪）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事H、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺瞒某人做某事into doing sth.欺瞒某人做某事food sb. into doing

45、 sth.欺瞒某人做某事into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.劝服某人做某事into doing sth.劝服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威逼某人做某事sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事十二、简单误用作与物动词的9个不与物动词误：deal a problema problem处理问题误：depend sb.depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人误：insist doing sth.doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the doorat the door 敲门误：operate sb.on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.in sth.参与某事误：refer sth.to sth.查阅（参考）某物trick sb.force sb.talk sb.frighten正：deal with正：insist on正：knock on正：operate正：participate正：