2023届福建省南平市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023届福建省南平市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解New Orleans is home to a variety of high-rise bars. We suggest hitting the heights to try one out first-hand. Here are some of the best rooftop bars in New Orleans.GridLocated on the 9th floor of the NOPSI Hotel, Grid serves up the best sunsets and impres

2、sive views of the Mississippi River and city skyline. Find a table and drink ice-cold beers to the fullest. If youre lucky enough to be staying at the hotel, youUl have access to the pool area too. For everyone else, the bar is open from 4 p.m.AltoOn the 11th floor of the Chic Hotel, Alto has all th

3、e ingredients fbr a winning rooftop bar. Sweeping views of the city? Check. Seasonally-changing cocktail menu? Of course. Pool? Got it. Whafs more, the pool is open to non-hotel guests too. With live music throughout the year, Alto is a perfect spot to start and end your night.VUEOccupying the 14th

4、floor of the Higgins Hotel, Vue features views of Canal Street, Vieux Square and out to the Mississipi. Masterful mixologists （调酒师）will serve you a delicious cocktail and theres also a very good range of local and imported bottled beers. Ifs one of the most stylish spots in the city, particularly po

5、pular with 20-somethings on a date.RivieraAnother poolside offering, this time at the Royal Hotel. Floating seven floors above the busy streets below, it offers grand views over the Mississippi River and the historic French Quarter. The pool is sadly for guests only, but it does make a great backdro

6、p for your rooftop drinks. If youve got a sweet tooth, you could head straight fbr something called Jumbo Sandwich instead.1. What do the bars have in common?A. They are next to a swimming pool.B. They are on the top floor of a hotel.C. They have a view of the Mississippi.D. They provide all-day ser

7、vice to guests.2. Which bar may be the first choice fbr a young couple to stay in?A. VUE.B. Alto.C. Grid.D. Riviera.Thankfully the sled approached the flat ground.1. B2. A 3. D4. A 5. D6. C 7. D参考答案:8. B 9. A10. A 11. C12. B 13. C14. C 15. D16. C17. E18. A19. B 20. G21. B 22. C23. A 24. D25. A 26. A

8、27. C 28. D 29. B30. C 31. B 32. D33. C 34. B 35. A36. higher 37. when 38. has seen 39. an 40. However/Nevertheless41. opportunities 42. involved 43. as 44. and 45. to help46. Possible version:Be Fit in Body and MindGood morning, everyone! Its my honor to give a speech entitled “Be Fit in Body and M

9、ind”.As is known, being physically and mentally fit not only helps with our study and life, but also contributes to a harmonious society. To achieve overall health, we can start by taking exercise on a regular basis. In addition, its a good idea to stay positive by making friends, cultivating habits

10、 and being volunteers. Lefs keep fit and enjoy a happy life.Thank you for listening!47. Possible Version:Simon took a deep breath. Im going. By myself. He climbed into the sled and grasped the handles, his heart pounding. Gabe gave him a small push on his back. Suddenly, he wasdashing down the hill.

11、 The wind howled. The cold bit. He was struggling to keep balance when the sled swung around and sent him racing down backward. Backward! He couldnt stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldnt even scream. Was he going to crash? Why had he thought this was a good idea?Thankfully the sled approached

12、the flat ground. Simons sled slowed down. Before he knew it, the sled jumped to a stop at the man-made hill of snow. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard, but in great relief. Are you all right?, shouted Gabe, throwing his sled and running towards him. Seeing his older brothers face cal

13、med Simon. He sat up slowly and looked around. Simon, say something! Say something!,9 Gabe said. Simon grinned, Again?”3. What can you enjoy in the bars?B. Live music in VUE.D. Sweet bites in Riviera.A. Best sunrises in Grid.C. Imported beers in Alto.I missed the clear blue skies of home in Colorado

14、 over my grandparents9 form. Some of my earliest memories were of sitting on my grandfather knee while he played his violin. When I was old enough, I went to college on a music scholarship. But when I came to New York City, I left my violin behind.“As long as youve got music, youve got good company,

15、 Jane,“ my grandfather always said. I didnt have either in my life these days. Looking at the gray sky, I was wondering whether I could get auditions- to give a short performance to be in a film.The winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected. An orchestra was practicing

16、. I followed the sounds to the park and saw the musicians practicing. I approached the director during a break. This is a community orchestra/9 he said. One youre welcome to join. All you need is an instrument. But I couldnt afford to buy one and it wasnt the kind of thing my parents could just ship

17、 from Colorado.As I walked back with heavy steps, a sign made me stop short: Schumacher Violin Maker. From the window, I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting the bridge on a violin. I stepped inside and told him my story. When Fd finished, he said JSo, you need a violin/91 nodded in embarrassmen

18、t. He surveyed the rows of instruments and selected a violin with a bright color. Take it,“ he said. Go and make your music. I stood there, surprised, as he handed it to me.Holding the violin, I felt like rd just woken up from a dream. But it was realas real as the strings I was touching. My heart p

19、ounding with excitement, I headed for the park. There was a chair in the orchestra waiting fbr me. Playing the violin, I immediately felt at home. I made a ton of friends there. Music had brought me good company, just as my grandfather had promised.4. What might be the authors dream job in New York

20、City?A. An actress. B. An artist.C. A violinist. D. A composer.5. How does the author express her mood at different times?A. By creating dialogues.B. By recording emotional conflicts.C. By citing her grandfather words.D. By describing the colors of the sky.6. Who did the author turn to fbr a violin?

21、A.Her grandfather.B.Her parents.C The shopkeeper.D.The director.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author?A.She woke up from her dream.B.She failed in hercareerattempts.C.Her grandfather lived in her heart.D.Music gave her a senseof belonging.A recent paper describes bees rolling

22、 tiny wooden balls, not fbr a reward, but apparently just for fun. This discovery emphasizes a long-standing conflict in our view of animals. On the one hand, we want to find the features that distinguish humans from other animals: tools, language and a theory of mind. On the other hand, we delight

23、in finding animals that break those boundaries: chimps, crows and now bees that use tools, dolphins with signature whistles. But what do those boundaries mean?As a biologist who studies animal behaviour, I am puzzled by this effort to rank animals by their capabilities. I applaud the desire to show

24、that animals are like us, but we can recognize animals fbr what they are, and be amazed at their abilities, without having to make their behaviour mirror that of humans.Once we get out from the assumption that animals have to be like people with human motivations and feelings, we are freed up to con

25、sider the mechanisms （机理）behind the behaviours. For example, the same serotonin （血清素）influences anxiety in humans and maze （迷宫）exploration in crayfish. In a tank divided into well-lit and shadowy areas, crayfish explore both, but prefer the darker areas, consistent with their night lifestyle.Does th

26、is mean crayfish experience anxiety? No. In the bees case, they might be exhibiting some very interesting behaviour that has nothing to do with wanting to ”have fim一but we will never examine it if we simply assume they are playing just like people. I am not disparaging the bee researchers9 conclusio

27、ns, and I am not trying to be a killjoy, but there is something about all this humanizing that prevent exploration, instead of encouraging it.8. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To list out facts.B. To raise an argument.C. To arouse readers5 interest.D. To explain a concept.9. What can we learn f

28、rom paragraph 3?A.Behaviour mechanismswork.B.Crayfish prefer the lightsections.C.The assumptionprovesreasonable.D.Animals are similar tohumanin mind.10. What does the underlined word disparaging“ mean in paragraph 4?A.Criticizing.B.Explaining.C.Confinning.D.Acknowledging.11. Which of the following c

29、an be the best title fbr the text?A. Feelings: Guiding Human BeingB. Boundaries: Making No SenseC. Humanizing: Covering the TruthD. Animals: Mirroring Human BehavioursA scanning system combined with artificial intelligence is automatically assessing cows health status twice a day on dozens of “smart

30、“ dairy farms across the UK.Overhead three-dimensional cameras film the animals backs as they leave the milking bam, while sensors read their individual identity tags. The associated computers then use machine learning to process the data, providing farmers with critical daily information about each

31、 cows weight, body condition and mobility. We can detect certain health conditions, including lameness （跛行）Just by scanning the cows walking past, without even having to see their hooves （蹄子）J says Wenhao Zhang at the University of the West of England （UWE） in Bristol, UK.While farmers are well trai

32、ned to recognise such issues as early as possible, they often miss subtle, day-to-day changes in individual cows. Because they are a prey （猎物）species, cows will also naturally hide signs of discomfort, such as lameness, when they think they are being watched, says Melvyn Smith, who designed the syst

33、em with Mark Hansen, both at UWE.In an initial study of 200 dairy cows on one farm, Smith, Hansen and their colleagues placed a computer and 3D cameras in a milking bam. They aimed the cameras over an arrow walkway that cows pass through when they are finished milking. A near tag reader,set at the c

34、ows, head level, sets off the cameras to record. The beauty of this equipment is that it9s just passively sitting there, unobserved by the animal,“ says Smith. And every time they go past 一 so every time theyre milked, which is usually twice a day - its gathering data.”Kate Dutton-Regester at the Un

35、iversity of Queensland in Australia says the system is “a great innovation”. “The dairy industry needs an automated, non-intrusive 俳侵入式） monitoring system that can aid dairy farmers in observing the health of their herd in a timelyand efficient manner, and this technology meets those criteria,“ she

36、says.12. What can we know about the scanning system?A. It was designed by Wenhao Zhang.B. It can monitor the health of the cows.C. It can help cure the lameness of the cows.D. It provides farms with forming information.13. Why are well-trained farmers mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To compare different

37、 scanning devices.B. To demonstrate their high skills in farming.C. To stress the advantage of the scanning system.D. To introduce the operation of the scanning system.14. What is the highlight of the scanning system?A. It includes a 3D camera.B. It can gather data.C. It cant be noticed by cows.D. I

38、t is beautifully designed.15. What do Kates words imply?A. The dairy industry needs improving.B. Well-trained farmers will be replaced.C. The scanning system has been widely used.D. The scanning system benefits the dairy industry.二、七选五Carnival, a festival marked by merrymaking and processions, is ce

39、lebrated throughout Brazil, but the biggest party is in Rio de Janeiro.6 You may wish to participate in it when you visualize thousands of people in costumes, dancing together, followed by lights, musical instruments and singing songs aloud with the help of a crowd of almost 100,000 viewers sitting

40、in the avenue stands.But the parade （游行）preparations are not easy. 17 Everything must be done by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil.The song creation is one of the most important parts of the celebration. The samba music is the life of the parade. A group of musicians and

41、writers chooses a historical theme and transforms it into an upbeat piece of music. 18 It must make it impossible fbr thosewho are listening to stand still.In the same way, the costumes add beauty and color to the parade. 19 Satin, feathers, and many other flashy materials are used. The costumes are

42、 chosen according to the theme. Most parade groups allow tourists to participate, but they also must wear the costumes, which can cost from $300 to more than $1,400. Every parade participant can choose which part of the group they want to be, and then they plan their costumes accordingly.Put it all

43、together and add the most excited and happy people, and it is easy to see why the parade is the centerpiece of the carnival. The mix of culture, art and fun attracts people. So, what are you waiting for? 20 A. The rhythm needs to be inviting.B. They help to illustrate the theme.C. Its definitely an

44、impressive event.D. The parade is divided into 14 groups.E. It requires more than eight months to plan.F. Show the world what a rich culture you have.G. Start practicing your samba now for the next carnival.三、完形填空My mother was always knitting （编织）.She recently agreed that knitting helped her21 stres

45、ses of raising four children. My mother taught me to knit when I was about 6, but I soon 22 the project, as it was boring.My next knitting adventure was 23 when I was in graduate school and feeling the pressure of the program. One day, as I passed the knitting 24, the gloves in thedisplay area caugh

46、t my fancy, and I determined that I would 25 to knit such sweet gloves. Too big a project fbr a 26, but the shop assistants were kind and27 with my daily visits fbr instruction. The project 28 to a gift of gloves fbr each of my dear friends, and 29, the gloves saved my soul in that 30semester of stu

47、dies.Knitting during the pandemic eased my 31 at not being able to participate in my usual volunteer activities. I knitted dozens of scarves to 32, which helped mefeel 33 to the community.My mothers estate is vast, but the major life lesson she taught me through knitting isstep-by-stepthat there is

48、a patience and a back on.21. A. keep off22. A. accomplished23. A. awakened24. A. school25. A. learn26. A. beginner27. A. satisfied28. A. decreased29. A. possibly30. A. pitiful31. A. guilt32. A. collect33. A. accustomed34. A. campaign35. A. belief3534 of building, tearing down and rebuilding. It requiresthat stitches (针脚)that are cast off can always find their wayB. get throughB. developedB, endedB factoryB. promiseB. strangerB. pleasedB. relatedB. unexpectedlyB reg