Unit-5-重点知识梳理.docx

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1、第5单元Unit5知识复习及练习What were you doing when the rainstorm came?、要点集结）Section A单词alarm n.闹钟begin v.开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大重地 suddenly adv.突然；忽然strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨 wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.& n.报道；公布 area n.地域；地区wood n .木；木头windown .窗；窗户 match n.火柴 beat v.敲打;打败 against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep ad

2、j.睡着rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的;落下的 icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗rainstorm n.暴风雨 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬apart adv.分离；分开短语go off（闹钟）发出响声 pick up（二pick up the phone）接电话 fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 have a look 看 看句型l.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily agai

3、nst the windows.当雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户时，本正在帮他 的妈妈做晚餐。2 .He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3： 00 a.m.大约在凌晨3点当风逐渐平息下来时，他终于睡着了。3 .When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。4 .While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。Section B单词reali

4、ze v.理解；领会；认识到passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生 completely adv.彻底地；完全地silence n.沉默；缄默；无声tower n,塔； 塔楼recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子truth n.实情；事实 shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子短语make ones way前往；费力地前进in silence沉默；无声 take down拆除；往下拽；记录at first首先；最初句型1 .When the school basketball competition starte

5、d,Kate was still making her way to school.当学校监球赛开始的时候，凯特还在刖往学校的路 上。2 .Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.罗伯 特艾伦现在50多岁了，但在那时他只是一个学生。3 .More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.更近一

6、些，当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子撞毁时大多数美国人记得他们当 时正在做什么。【语法提要】l.missmiss作动词，在本句中表示“错过”，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例句：Be quick, or you will miss the early bus,快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片 的机会。miss作动词还可意为“怀念；思念”。She will miss him when he leaves.他走了以后，她会想念他的。2.pic

7、k up在此意为“接电话例句：Could you please pick up the phone for me?你能帮我接下电话吗？pick up的其他含义：(l)pickup意为“捡起”,up是副词。如果宾语是代词时，要放在pick和up中间。例句：Pick the pen up, please.请把钢笔捡起来。(2)pick up意为“用车接某人”。例句:Will you pick me up at my house?你可以到我家来接我吗？(3)pickup意为“学到;获得“。例句：They were picking up the skills quickly.他们正很快地掌握技术。【语

8、法提要】1 .feel likefeel like表示“感觉像；摸起来像”。例句：It feels like a crystal and it shines in the sunlight.它摸起来像水晶并且在阳光下闪闪发 光。feel like还可表示“想要”，后面通常接名词、代词和动名词。例句：Do you feel like walking to the sea with me?你想跟我一起到海边散步吗？It is perfectly normal to feel like this.有这样的感觉是完全正常的。2 .riserise是动词，意为“增加；提高；增强”，rise是不及物动词，

9、不能用于被动结构，常与above, from, to等介词连用。rise偶尔也用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。其过去式为rose。例句:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。rise 与 raiserise意为“增加;提高；增强;上升；升起”, 作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，主语 通常为物。The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下 午河水上涨了。raise意为“使升起来；提高；举起”，作及物 动词，后接宾语，主语通常为人。We raised our hands,我们举起了手。【语

10、法提要】make ones way tomake ones way to意为“在某人去的路上；行进在某人去的路上”，有时含有“艰难前 行”之意，短语中的to为介词，后常接地名。make one飞way to的后面如果接地点副词，应省略介词to。例句：He was making his way home at that time.那时，他正在回家的路上。(1 )make ones way to do sth.意为“费力地做某事”。例句：Mike made his way to learn Chinese.迈克费力地学习汉语。与way相关的短语：in the way妨碍；挡道on the way在

11、路上give way to让路in a way在某种程度上in this way以这种方式lose oneVs way迷路all the way自始至终by the way顺便问一下【语法提要】Loverover意为“超过；多于，相当于more than,与数词连用。例句：There are over 70 students in this class.这个班有 70 多名学生。over作副词还可意为“又；再”，常用于短语over again再；重新。2.believebelieve作动词，意为“相信；认为真实”，其后可接名词、代词或从句。 例句：I still canVt believe h

12、er story.我还是不能相信她的故事。believe 与 believe inbelieve意为“相信;认为真实”,指 相信某事是真实的或相信 某人说的是实话。How can you believe him? He is always telling lies.你怎么可以相信他说的话？他经常在说 谎。believe in意为“信任”,指信赖某人或 相信某事物的存在。They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需 要一个可以信赖的领导。3.silencesilence作名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声“。in silence意为“沉默；无声”;keep s

13、ilence意为“保 持沉默”。例句：After a momentVs silence, he went on speaking,他沉默了一会儿又继续说了 下去。4.so.that.sothat意为”如止匕以至于，that引导结果状语从句例句：He was so tired that he couldnt go any farther.他是如此疲劳，以至于他不能再往前走了。5. hardlyhardly否定副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有: 含有hardly的句子即被视为否定句，其反意疑 问句要用肯定式。例句：The girl was so frightened that she could ha

14、rdly say a word,那个女孩如此害怕,以至于几 乎不能说出一句话来。He can hardly speak English, can he?他几乎不会说英语，是吗？演练方阵）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. According to a r in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured（受伤）.2. Look, its raining h Im afraid we cant go swimming.1.1 got up late this morning because my a was broken a

15、nd it didnt wake me up.4. No one was at home but the TV was on. He felt s.5. Dont look out of the w. Please look at the blackboard.6. There was no 1 in the room, so it was very dark.7. Listen. The rain is b on the door.8. He didnt get up until the sun r二、根据汉语提示完成句子9. My grandmother often falls （睡着）w

16、hen she watches TV.10. We wanted to make a fire but we didnt have any （火柴）.11. There will be a heavy（暴风雨）tomorrow.11.1 was watching TV. （突然）the telephone rang.13. Many volunteers （志愿者）went to help the children in the poor （土也区）.14. People often use （木头）to make desks and chairs.15. Put the piano ther

17、e, （倚着）the wall.16. While we are walking on dark night, we often use （手电简）.三、用所给词的适当形式填空17. The old man（sudden） fell down and hurt （使受伤）himself.18. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it（rain） heavily.1.1 1 want to be a（report） in the future.20. When I turned on the TV, I saw Wang Yaping（give） a le

18、sson in space.21. People often say no news （be） good news.22. Now more and more people are against（waste） food because of the Clean Plate Campaign（光盘彳亍动）.四、单项选择23. There isnews about the movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many B. a few C. a lotD. little24. Mo Yans books have been s

19、old out（卖光）in many bookstores his winning of the Nobel LiteraturePrize （诺贝尔文学奖）.A. because B. since C. as D. because of25. -Why were you late for school yesterday?-Because my alarm didnt.A. go off B. go out C. singD. go over26. -I didn,t see what was happening.-I didnt,.A. tooB. alsoC. either D. as

20、well27. -Its hot today.-Thats right. Itsummer.A. looksB. sounds likeD. feels likeC. tastes like28. -Your room is in a mess, David.-Im sorry. Til right now.A. pick k upB. clean it upC. clean up itD. turn it up29. Millie a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. draw B. will draw30. Lucy came into the class

21、roomA. withB. have31. -there?-Its raining now.A. Whats the weatherC. Whats the weather likeC. drew D. was drawinga book in her hand.C. ofD. forB. Hows the weather likeD. is it hot32. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people tai chi chuan.A. do B. did C. doingD. are doing33. There arent man

22、y tickets left for the concert. Youd better （你最好 ）that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans34. Tm building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. againstB. onC. inD. for35. Amy was reading a book I came in.A. when B. while

23、 C. because D. though36. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up it37. -What were you doing at that time?-I was in my room my homework.A. doB. to do C. didD. doing参考答案：一、1. report 2. heavily 3. alarm 4. strange 5. window 6. light 7. beating 8. rose二、9.

24、 asleep 10. matches 11. rainstorm 12. Suddenly 13. areas 14. wood 15. against 16. flashlights三、17. suddenly 18. was raining 19. reporter 20. giving 21. is 22. wasting四、23-27DDACD 28-32BDACC 33-37CAAAD，WJ目乍业)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Im so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.2. All of us were (震惊的)that

25、such a little girl spoke English so well.3. Please read the p carefully, then answer the questions.4. Each school should have swimming lessons and teach p swimming skills.5. Havent you (完成)your homework yet?6. We (踢)soccer on the playground at this time yesterday.7. Im sorry I c forgot your telephon

26、e number.8. Although he was an honest boy, he didn*t want to tell me the.t9. Everyone was in s and they didnt want to say a word.10. When I heard the news, I r that I was wrong.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. To tell the(true), I don*t like the drinks in that cafe.1.1 1(read) a novel last night when someone knocke

27、d at the door.13. He didnt come here(recent).14. Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were(complete) surprised.1.1 1 was shocked(hear) an old friend of mine had an accident.16. Please stop(talk) and listen to me carefully.17. We (eat) dinner when we heard the news on the radio.18. Many wi

28、ld (野生的)animals got(kill). We should call on people to protect(保护)them.19. -Tai9an is a beautiful city to visit.-Youre right. I still remember(visit) there last year.20. With your help, we had no trouble（work） out these math problems.三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空date terrorist at first true walk by21. we did

29、nt know each other. Later we became friends.22. The government （政府）punished （惩some in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.23. When is your birthday? Could you please tell me the?24. No one knows the. Its a secret（秘密）.25. 1 saw him while T was standing there.四、单项选择26. -When did the earthquake （地震）in L

30、ushan happen?-It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on D. on; on27. David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.A. nearly B. hardC. everD. hardly28. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough, toC. as, asD. so; tha

31、t29.1 saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read30. After finding Clostridium botulinum（肉毒杆菌），people that they must buy qualified milk powder（合格奶粉）.A. guessed B. realized C. imagined D. remembered31. -Did Helen get news?-Yes. I remember

32、 her.A. telling B. to tell C. toldD. tell32. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking, talking33. -Did you have trouble the game?-No. We have practiced it several times.A. playing; doingB. to play, to doC. play, do

33、ingD. play; to doing34. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. When B. IfC. While D. Once35.1 dont remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where I will put参考答案：一、1. hardly 2. shocked 3. passage 4. pupils 5. finished 6. were playing 7. completely8. truth9. silence10. realized二、11 truth 12. was reading 13. recently 14. completely 15. to hear 16. talking 17. were eating18. killed19. visiting20. working三、21. At first 22. terrorists 23. date 24. truth 25. walking by四、26-30CDDCB 31-35ADACA