辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业测英语试题.docx
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1、辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. The Art of War is ancient book about the strategy of war.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】B【详解】句意:兵法是一本关于战争战略的古书。考查冠词。此处泛指“一本古书”,ancient以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。2. Young people usually have memories than old people.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】c【详解】句意:年轻
2、人的记忆力通常比老年人好。考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的;well好地;better更好的(good/well的比较级); best最好的(good/well的最高级)。根据“than”可知,此处应该用比较级。故选C。3. I History for two years.A. studiedB. have studied C. are studying D. will study【答案】B【详解】句意:我已经学习历史两年了。考查时态。根据for two yearrs”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。4. You will lose marks in the
3、exam you improve your handwriting.A. untilB. whetherC. unlessD. though【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你不改进你的书写,考试就会失分。考查连词辨析。until直到;whether是否;unless除非,如果不(引导条件状语从句); though 尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“You will lose marks in the exam.you improve your handwriting可知,如果不改进书写就会在考试中失分,应是unless引导的条件状 语从句,遵循“主将从现“原则,相当于if.not。故选C。5. .
4、Can you give me some on how to learn English well?A. informationB , adviceC. introductionD. theoryKaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知,在这场事故中她救了自己,故选D。36 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 Geiiinde Kaltenbrunner的爬山经历, 故选C。四、阅读还原5选4Now people around the world celebrate Friendship Day. Do you know the stories beh
5、ind it?An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards. 37 She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards. In 1935, the US Congress decided to make it the first Sunday of August. 38The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay. In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto
6、Pinasco, Paraguay decided to celebrate friendship on July 30 every year. One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, worked hard to start celebrations in other countries. 39 Friendship Day was growing.In 2011, the United Nations declared (宣布)July 30 the International Day of Friendship. On that day,
7、there are activities in different countries.40 Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on July 20. In India, they celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.A. Thanks to his work, more countries took up the idea.B. It became a day to honour (尊重)true friends.C. In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day.D
8、. But not all countries celebrate Friendship Day on July 30.E. However, some countries didnt like the celebrations.【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊日背后的故事。37 .根据She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards.“可知 有了设立友谊日的想法,C项“1930年,她萌生了设立友谊日的想法。”符合语境。故选 Co38 .根据“I
9、n 1935, the US Congress decided to make it the first Sunday of August.”可知要介 绍这一天的意义,B项”这一天变成了向真正的朋友表示敬意的日子。”符合语境。故选Bo39 .根据“Friendship Day was growing.”可知友谊日发展壮大,更多国家有了友谊日,A 项“多亏了他的工作,更多的国家接受了这个想法。”符合语境。故选A。40 .根据Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on July 20. In India, they celebrate it on the first
10、Sunday of August .”可知各国友谊日日期不一样,D项“但并不是所有国家都在7月30日 庆祝友谊日。”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan 41 (do) in the future.So, how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain. For example,
11、you can do new 42 (thing) and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep 43 (you) brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain
12、gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a 44 (health) life, your memory will work better. You must have a 45 (balance) diet. You must give your brain enough time 46 (rest). Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.If you want your bra
13、in to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too 47 (worry), your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp.So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.【答案】41. to do 42. things 43. your 44. healthy 45. balanced 46. to res
14、t 47. worried【导语】本文主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及如何提高记忆力。41 .句意:它帮助你记住你是谁,你住在哪里,你学到了什么,以及你将来打算做什么。 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to do。42 .句意:例如,你可以做新的事情,改变你的日常习惯。根据you can do new.可 知,此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指。故填things。43 .句意:如果你走不同的路去学校或坐不同的公交车,你的大脑会保持活跃。空后有 名词brain,故此空应该用形容词性物主代词you产你的工 故填your。44 .句意:如果你过着健康的生活,你的记忆力就会更好。空后有名词li
15、fe,此空应该 用形容词作定语,health的形容词是healthy“健康的。故填healthy。45 .句意:你必须有均衡的饮食。空后有名词diet,此空应该用形容词作定语,balance 的形容词是balanced“平衡的。故填balanced046 .句意:你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。此处应该用动词不定式作time的宾语 补足语。故填to rest。47 .句意:如果你太担心,你的大脑就会变慢,你的记忆力就会变得不那么敏锐。get/be worried“担心”。故填 worried o六、阅读回答问题Paris was a young prince from the city of
16、Troy. One day, he decided to visit the Greek city of Sparta, so he got on a ship and sailed there with his men.Queen Helen and the King of Sparta welcomed Paris. Later at a dinner, Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with each other.The King of Sparta had to go away from Sparta for a few days. After
17、he left, Paris took Helen to his ship. His men also stole a lot of gold from Sparta.They sailed back to Troy. Everyone in Troy loved Helen because she was so beautiful. But the King of Sparta was very angry, so he asked many of the other Greek kings to help him fight Troy. Many Greek ships carried t
18、he large Greek army to Troy.They wanted to get Helen back and punish (惩罚)the Trojans. And so the Trojan War began.48 . Which city did Paris decide to visit?49 . How did Sparta and Helen come back to Troy?50 . Why was Helen loved by everyone?51 . What would the Greeks do to Helen and the Trojans?50.
19、Because she was so beautiful.【答案48. The Greek city of Sparta. 49. By ship.51 . They would get Helen back and punish the Trojans.【导语】本文主要介绍了特洛伊战争的起因。52 .根据he decided to visit the Greek city of Sparta”可知他决定访问希腊城市斯巴达。故 填 The Greek city of Sparta.53 .根据They sailed back to Troy”可知他们乘船返回特洛伊。故填By ship.54 .
20、根据Everyone in Troy loved Helen because she was so beautiful”可知特洛伊的每个人 都喜欢海伦,因为她太漂亮了。故填Because she was so beautiful.55 . I艮据“They wanted to get Helen back and punish the Trojans. And so the Trojan War began”可知他们想让海伦回来并惩罚特洛伊人。故填They would get Helen back and punish the Trojans.七、多任务混合阅读This is a story
21、about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.One day, Zhou Yu(A)Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. No problem,Zhuge Liang said. Til bring you 100,000 arrows in three(B).Zhuge Liang asked his soldier
22、s to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liangs soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums(C)loudly.When Cao Caos soldiers heard the(D)sounds, they thought th
23、ey were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. (E)诸葛亮的船很快插满J刖。Zhuge Liangs soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted. Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. (F)Z
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