山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、山东省青岛市城阳区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一What did you do last month?I cherry with my friends in Shuiyu.A. eatB. will eatC. am eatingD. ate【答案】D【详解】句意：你上个月做了什么？ 我和我的朋友在水峪吃樱桃。考查动词时态。根据问句中的last month,答语用一般过去时，故选D。2. Therea small river in our village ten years ago and we so much fun.A. i

2、s; haveB. are; hadC. was; hadD. were; had【答案】C【详解】句意：十年前，我们村里有一条小河，我们玩得很开心。考查there be句型以及时态。根据a small river”可知，be动词用单数形式，结合“ten years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词全部用过去式，故选C。3. The bus driver is the bus and the bus is the trees.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in front of; in front ofC. in the front of; in fr

3、ont ofD. in the front of; in the front of【答案】C【详解】句意：公共汽车司机在公共汽车的前面，公共汽车在树的前面。考查介词短语。in the front of在的前面（内部的前面）；in front of在的前面（外 部的前面）。公共汽车司机在公共汽车内部的的前面，公共汽车在树的外部前面。故选Co4. Joehis father and his father very handsome.A. looks like; looks likeB. looks; looks C. looks; looks likeD. looks like; looks【答案

4、】D【详解】句意：乔看起来像他的父亲，他的父亲看起来非常英俊。考查词汇辩词。look like 看起来像；look 看起来。根据“Joe.his father and his father.very【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述奇迹这本书的内容以及作者读完之后的感悟。31 .推理判断题。根据文中“August Pullman was bom with a different face. When he first started school at 10, everyone stared （盯着看）and made fun of him.”可知，学生们取笑 August是因为他看起来和他们

5、不同。故选B。32 .词句猜测题。根据后句“as it shows things that could really happen in middle school. 可知，因为它展示了中学里真正可能发生的事情，可猜测出，前句应是：这个故事是非 常真实的，故下划线单词的意思应是“真实的工故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据文中This gives readers a chance to understand different characters, feelingsand thoughts.”可知，作者喜欢奇迹的写作风格，因为它表现了其他角色的 感受。故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据文中“Des

6、pite all the brutality （残忍）in the world, theres always a reason to smile.”可知，作者的想法是我们总能在生活中找到美好的东西。故选C。35 .推理判断题。根据Despite all the brutality （残忍）in the world, theres always a reason to smile.“可知，如果我是August,尽管生活中有那么多的困难，我仍然会微笑面对，故 选D。五、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。We see and use numb

7、ers all the time. We have Maths lessons at school, count money at shops, and read clocks and watches. 3637 At that time, a great Indian scientist invented a set of numbers. Thafs what we use today. But why do we call them “Arabic”（阿拉伯的）numbers? 38Sometime in the year 771, some Arab traders took some

8、 Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers. 39Later, the Arabs carried a book of these numbers to Europe. The numbers were then translated into Latin （拉丁语）.Born in India, travelled to Arabia and then to Europe. 40A. Lefs travel back to 6th century India to find out.B. Afte

9、r learning, the Arabs translated the numbers into their own Arabic.C. But do you know where these numbers came from?D. Whats the story behind the name?E. Do you want to know more about the story of number”？F. This is the “number story”.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F【导语】本文主要介绍了数字的故事。36 .根据下文的介绍“At

10、 that time, a great Indian scientist invented a set of numbers.“可知, 下文介绍了数字的来历，所以此处应询问“但你知道这些数字是怎么来的吗”，故选C。37 .根据At that time, a great Indian scientist invented a set of numbers.”可知,此处提到 了 某个时期，A选项“让我们回到6世纪的印度去寻找答案”符合，故选A。38 .根据“But why do we call them，Arabic（阿拉伯的）numbers”以及下文讲述的故事可 知，询问是否知道这个背后的故事，

11、D选线那个“这个名字背后的故事是什么”符合，故 选D。39 .根据Sometime in the year 771, some Arab traders took some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers”可知，此处应介绍学完了之后发生的事情，B 选项“经过学习，阿拉伯人将这些数字翻译成他们自己的阿拉伯语”符合，故选B。40 .此空位于整个文章的最后一句，所以应是一句总结的话，F选项”这就是，数字故事” 符合，故选F。六、多句选词填空用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用1次。enjoy

12、, keep, see, describe, lucky41 . , it didnt rain and the sun came out again.42 . Some people have problems what the criminal looks like.43 . If you go along the street, you the hotel is on your right.44 . We make PCR （核酸）test 3 times a week everyone safe.45 . Carol with her friends climbing the moun

13、tains on weekends.【答案】41 . Luckily 42. describing 43. will see 44. to keep 45. enjoys【解析】41.句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据it didnt rain and the sun came out again”可知，没有下 雨，太阳又出来了，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”符合,故填Luckily。42. 句意：有些人难以描述罪犯的长相。根据what the criminal looks like”及备选词可知， 此处指描述罪犯的长相，des

14、cribe描述，have problems doing sth”做某事有困难”，故 填 describingo43. 句意：如果你沿着这条街走，你会看到旅馆就在你的右边。根据“the hotel is on your right”可知，看到旅馆就在你的右边，see“看见、if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将 来时will do的结构,故填will see。44. 句意：为了保证每个人的安全，我们每周做3次核酸检测。根据“We make PCR （核 酸）test 3 times a week . everyone safe.”及备选词可知，每周做3次核酸检测的目的是 为了保证每个人的安全，kee

15、p“保持”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。45. 句意：卡罗尔和她的朋友喜欢在周末爬山。根据Carol with her friendsclimbing the mountains”及备选词可知，喜欢在周末爬山,enjoy“喜欢，此句是一般现在时,主语Carol 是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填enjoys。七、根据句意及音标填空46. Those paintings are really/eksohnt/.【答案】excellent【详解】句意：那些画作非常优秀。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词excellen俨杰出 的，优秀的“。故填excellent。八、根据汉语提示填空4

16、7. Lefs go home now. Ifs （风）.【答案】windy【详解】句意：我们现在回家吧。刮风了。根据“It，s”可知，此空缺表语，再结合汉语 提示可知，此空应填“有风的windy,形容词作表语，故填windy。九、根据句意填空48. Please turn rightthe first crossing.（介词）【答案】at【详解】句意：请在第一个十字路口向右转。此处缺少介词at“在，at the first crossing”在 第一个十字路口，。故填沉。十、根据句意及音标填空49. A family of/mal s/ were in the kitchen.【答案】mi

17、ce【详解】句意：一群老鼠在厨房里。根据音标可知，此空应填mice“老鼠”，可数名词复 数作主语。故填mice。十一、根据汉语提示填空50. It is very（自然的）for people to wear masks.【答案】natural【详解】句意：人们戴口罩是很自然的。natural自然的 形容词，作表语。故填natural。51. This pair of shoes is very （昂贵的）and I wont buy it.【答案】expensive【详解】句意：这双鞋很贵，我不会买的。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填 expensive o52. There

18、 are quite a lot of （语言）in the world.【答案】languages【详解】句意：世界上有很多种语言。根据汉语提示可知，应填“语言language,又因 为空前有a lot of,故此空应填名词复数形式，故填languages。53. This summer I will go to Beijing to spend my（假期）.【答案】holiday【详解】句意：今年夏天我要去北京度假。holiday假期”，spend ones holiday”某人度 假”。故填 holiday o54. We have hundreds of（宝宝）in the hosp

19、ital every year.【答案】babies【详解】句意：我们每年都有数百名婴儿在医院。baby“宝宝”，可数名词，被hundreds of修饰，用其复数形式。故填babies。十二、根据句意填空55. . Some people are getting interested flying a kite.（介词）【答案】in【详解】句意:有些人对放风筝越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”,介词短 语，故填in。十三、改写句子56. There is some coffee in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）therecoffee in the bott

20、le?【答案】Is any【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些咖啡。there be的一般现在时改一般疑问句时，be动词is 置于there之前，且首字母i大写，some改为any。故填Is； any。十四、同义句转化57. Tina spent 13 yuan on the book.（改为同义句）Tina 13 yuan the book.【答案】paid for【详解】句意:蒂娜买这本书花了 13元钱。sb spend+金钱+on sth=sb pay+金钱+for sth, 原句spent是过去式，改写后的pay也用其过去式paid,故填paid； for。十五、改写句子58. We did h

21、omework at home everyday.（改为否定句）We homework at home everyday.【答案】didnt do【详解】句意：我们每天在家做作业。根据“did”可知，时态是一般过去时。改为否定句， 将助动词didnt提前，谓语动词did用其原形do。故填didnt； do。十六、划线部分提问59. SheM like a large bowl of mutton soup.（划线提问）bowl of mutton soup would she like?【答案】What size【详解】句意：她想要一大碗羊肉汤。划线部分表示“尺寸大小”，所以对此提问用what

22、 size“多大尺寸。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What； size。十七、写出答句60. Did Carol ride a horse?（补全答语）No,.【答案】she didnt【详解】句意:Carol骑马吗?根据Did可知,否定回答用No,人称代词+didnt Carol 是女性，用人称代词she,故填she； didnt。十八、阅读回答问题A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo

23、 in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange （交换

24、） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her keepers chained （用铁 链拴住）her up. They even used iron hooks （铁钩）to make her perform. There were many wounds （伤痕）on her body.Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictu

25、res and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked to ban （禁止）elephant performances in China. Some famous people joined in, including actors Joe Chen （陈乔恩） and Chen Xuedong.With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back home on May 1

26、6. There, her family waited fbr her. Later.61. Whafs the age of Molly?62. Why did the zoo take Molly way from her mom?63. Did Molly have a good time in Henan? Why?64. How did people save Molly?65. . What will happen later?【答案】61. She is six years old. 62. To exchange for another elephant. 63. No, sh

27、e didnt. 64. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. 65. She will live a happy life again.【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小亚洲象离开妈妈，前往河南生活，从那以后她的生活变 得很难，不得不表演戏法，让游客骑在她的背上，甚至她的饲养员用铁链拴住她。人们 看到这个情景，开始拯救她的行动，最后这只小象成功地回到了家。61 .根据On March 20, 2016, Molly was bom at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.可知，她是 2016 年出生,在 2022 年

28、是 6 岁，故填 She is six years old.62 . 根据“They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange (交 换)fbr another elephant.”可知，是为了换另一头象，故填 To exchange for another elephant. 63.根据Lifb got hard fbr Little Princess.There were many wounds (伤痕)on her body.” 可知,她在那里过得不开心，故填No, she didnt64 .根据

29、“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online”可知，在网上发布了 Molly 的 照片和文章，故填 They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.65 .根据She went back home on May 16. There, her family waited fbr her.”可矢口，她回至U 了家，家人在等待她，所以她会再过上幸福的生活，故填She w川live a happy life again.十九、多任务混合阅读The 49-year-old, Chinese sin

30、ger, Liu Genghong, (A) posts exercise videos on Douyin. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced tune of his friend Jay Chous songs. (B) His exeicise videos aie so popular that many people love watching them. Now his Douyin account has over 55 million followers and 53 million likes.(C) It

31、 is kind of difficult for people to exercise in sports centers because of the COVID-19. So simple aerobic (有氧的)exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to do at home.Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Lius fans. Wei also posts short videos on Douyin to re

32、cord her exercises. My major asks me to sit for a long time, sometimes fbr the whole day,“ she said. So how could I refuse （拒绝）a star singer as a personal trainer!? Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel like Im working out with friends”, said Wei, who claims to have shed 3.5 kilograms in jus

33、t seven days.Last month, Chinese Olympic sprinter Su Bingtian started an online fitness course, while German fitness model Pamela Reif has attracted over 8.3 million followers on lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu with her workout videos. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport,

34、said: The aim （目的）（D） the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm fbr fitness.66 .划线单词（A） post的意思是o67 . 翻译句子：（B） His exercise videos are so popular that many people love watching them.68 .划线单词（C） It指代的内容是o69 . Why did Wei Fang like to watch Liu genghongs exercise videos? （Two reasons）70 .在（D）处填入一个恰当

35、的介词 【答案】66.发布67.他的运动视频非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢看。68. to exercisein sports 69. She sat for a long time, sometimes for the whole day. When watching the livestream, she felt like she was working out with friends. 70. of【导语】本文通过网络教练刘晓宏发布极具吸引力的健身视频而人气迅速上升这一事件, 分析了人们在疫情的背景下，对于室内运动的需求和渴望。66 .根据“Liu Genghong, （A） posts

36、exercise videos on DouyirT可知，此处指在抖音上发 布视频。故post意为“发布。故填：发布。67 . so.that.,“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句；His exercise videos“他的运动视频“；popular受欢迎的；many people love watching them”很多人者K喜欢看。故填： 他的运动视频非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢看。68 . It is kind of difficult for people to exercise in sports centers because of the CO VID-19 .“由 于新冠肺炎，人

37、们很难在体育中心锻炼”，It作形式主语，动词不定式“to exercise in sports centers”是真正主语，故 It 指代“to exercise in sports centers”。故填 to exercise in sports centers o69 .根据My major asks me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day”可知，魏芳 的专业需要她坐很长时间，有时需要一整天，所以她喜欢观看刘映宏的视频。根据 “Besides, when watching the livestream, I feel

38、like Im working out with fHends”可矢口， 在观 看直播时，她感觉自己像是在和朋友们一起锻炼，所以喜欢看刘映宏的视频。故填She sat for a long time, sometimes for the whole day. When watching the livestream, she felt like she was working out with friends.70 .根据The aim （目的）.the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm fbr fitness”可矢口,奥 运会的目的是激发大众健身

39、的热情，故用介词。f表示“的”。故填。f。二十、材料作文71 .七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年里，一定有让你记忆深刻的人和事。假 设你们班要举办“2022我的榜样（My Model） ”评选活动。请写一篇英语短文，推荐你 的榜样（公众人物或身边的人）。内容包括：1 .人物描述：姓名（除公众人物外不能用真实姓名），外貌，爱好，喜欢的美食等；2 .该人物积极的、正能量的事迹。要求：L作文中不得出现真实学校、学生姓名和班级等真实信息；2.语篇连贯，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：recommend vt.推荐Hello, everyone. There were so many

40、people leaving good memories in our hearts. Here, Iwanttotellyouaboutmymodel.【答案】例文：Hello, everyone. There were so many people leaving good memories in our hearts. Here, I want to tell you about my model.He is Li Lei of our class. He is thin and tall. He wears glasses. He likes sports, such as playi

41、ng basketball and running. He is active and outgoing. He likes healthy food such as vegetables and fruits.He is ready to help others. He studies well, especially English. He often helps his classmates learn English. On weekends, he often goes to the nursing home to volunteer. He reads books and tell

42、s stories to the old people. He also cleans. In his community, he often goes to the Childrens Park to help take care of the children. He teaches the children to sing and dance.I think he is an example for us to follow.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：一般现在时；提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。写作步骤第一步，首先介绍自己心目中的榜

43、样是谁，介绍其姓名（除公众人物外不能用真实姓名）, 外貌，爱好及喜欢的美食等；第二步，阐述其美好的品质，介绍其积极的、正能量的事迹。最后，发表个人感悟。亮点词汇such as例如be ready to do sth.准备做某事help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事take care of 照顾高分句型He likes sports, such as playing basketball and running. （such as+动名词, 表歹（J 举）handsome可知，乔的外貌像父亲，他的父亲看起来非常英俊。故选D。5. . Would you liketo eat now? W

44、e have so many things here.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something deliciousD. delicious something【答案】C【详解】句意：你想吃点好吃的吗？我们这里有这么多东西。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。something常用于肯定句或表建议、请求的疑问 句中；anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。Would you like.”是表建议的疑问句，故用 不定代词something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，EJ something deliciouso故选Co6. 一

45、Excuse me, is there a clothes store near here?一I know there is in the neighborhood. Follow me. I can help you find.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B【详解】句意：对不起，这附近有服装店吗？ 我知道附近有一家。跟我来。我 可以帮你找到它。考查代词辨析。one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物；it指代上文出现 的同一事物，同类同物。第一空指附近有一家服装店，和上文中提到的clothes store不 是同一家，故用。n

46、e指代。第二空指上文中提到的“附近的一家服装店”，应用it指代。 故选Bo7. ? 一She is of medium height.A. What does your cousin like?B. What did your cousin like?C. What does your cousin look like?D. What was your cousin like?【答案】c【详解】句意： 你表妹长得什么样？ 她中等身材。考查特殊疑问句和时态。What does your cousin like你表妹喜欢什么，一般现在时；What did your cousin like 你表妹喜

47、欢什么，一般过去时；What does your cousin look like 你表 妹长得什么样，一般现在时；What was your cousin like你表妹是什么样的，一般过去时。 根据She is of medium height.“可知，此处询问长相，时态是一般现在时，故选C。8. 一What would you like on weekends?一rd like books in the library.A. doing; reading B. do; to readC. to do; to read D. do; readingI think he is an example for us to follow.（省略 that 的宾语从句）【答案】c【详解】句意： 你周末想做什么？ 我喜欢在图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth想要做某事。两个空格都填动词不定式，故选C。9. 一Could you tell me get to The Micx of Chengyang?Just go along Zhengyang Road and its the right.A. where; inB. how to; onC. what to; inD. where to; at【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉