2022年四川省绵阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省绵阳市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 have two children but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both2.The report shows that over half of the women suffer second-hand smoke at the workplace ()A.in B.fbr C.on D.from3.It is essential that all the reports to be published twi

2、ce ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked4.1 bread and eggs every morning ()A.am used to eatB.used to eatingC.am used to eatingD.to be eat5.from heart trouble fbr years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suf

3、fered D.Being suffered6.Shes going to the photographers ()A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photograph taking考点词语搭配inferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to 引出比较对象。inferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他 选项形式均不正确。故选D27.B我们不需要空调，我们也负担不起。考点倒装句【精析】B英语中为避免重复常用一些省略结构。当表示和前面情况相 同时，肯定句用so引起部分倒装结构；否定句用neither/n

4、or引起部分倒 装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。且so, neither 和nor为连词，不需再用连词连接前后两个句子，可排除A项。故选B 28.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】D break off:断开,折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失 败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。 根据句意可知，选DC.to have her photograph taken D.to have taken her photograph7 .A Dream of the Red Mansion is sai

5、d into dozens of languages in the last decade ()A.to translate8 .to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated8 .Charles Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created9 .At present than doing well in our socialist economic construction

6、()A.nothing is more important B.nothing is less importantC.much is more importantD. any thing is more important10 .The old man sitting on the park bench seemed () to me, yet I couldntpossibly remember where we had met beforeA.proud B.gradual C.familiar D.mental二、完型填空（10题）1 l.Scientistssaythatsomethi

7、ngveryseriousishappeningtotheearth9itwillbegint oget inthefbllowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesininthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea temperature.Thiswillhavea effectonagriculture. Innorthemareas 9thescasonwillbctcndayslongcrbythcycar2010.Thc ofwatcrcouId byeightypercent.Thiswould alargedecreasein

8、agricultureproduction.Wouldtemperature twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However.theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.This couldcausethesheetstomeltandraisetheoftheoce ans onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbewater. Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo carbondioxideintheair.oil

9、9gasandcoalburn9theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscar bondioxidelets entertheearth,satmosphereand theearth.However,itdoesntletasmuchheattheatmosphereandenterspace.Ifslikeablanket.Theheat thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat thereandcanescapethroughtheblanketagain. Scientistsc

10、allthisthegreen-houseeffect0A.worse B.colder C上etter D.warmer12 .()A.back B.up C.from D.down13 .57.()A. entered B. traced C. dr awn D. enlarged 14.30.()A.put up B上reak down C.play with D.work out15.13 ()A.parallel B.similarity C.equality D.balance16.Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The r

11、eason may be easy to see: an 1 tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road.But more 2 than not there is a 3 of events leading up to the misfortune一 4, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on 5.Road accidents, for example, happen 6 after a fa

12、mily quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often 7 with themselves and the world 8 they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.9 definition, an accident is 10 you cannot predict to avoid.Most accidents 11 ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessne

13、ss.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions made people more 12 to have an accident. For instance, the law 13 all factories to take safety 14, and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are 15, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and wo

14、men are 16 work due to accident. These accidents are 17 the result of human error or misjudgement一noise and fatigue, 18 or worry are possible factors which 19 this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, 20 three times th

15、e normal risk of accidents at work1. 0A.overcharged B.overloaded C.overburdened D.overbome17.71.()A.although B.why C.when D.but18.8 ()A.with B.in C.to D.by 19.54.()A.guilty B.nervous C.silly D.anxious20.59 ()A上efbre B.because C.while D.even if三、翻译(3题)21 .你离开教室时，别忘了关灯22 .The population of China is al

16、most five times as large as that of the United States23 .庆幸的是我们带了地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了 ()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The problem hassimply because you didnt follow myinstruction ()25 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()26 . As for the quality of this model o

17、f computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()五、单选题(0题)27 .We dont need air conditioning ()A.and neither can we afford itB.neither can we afford itC.and nor we can afford it D.we can afford it neither六、单选题(0题)28 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.br

18、oke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out参考答案ICC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任 何一个,both两个都2 .D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的折磨。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受之苦,受折 磨。故选D3 .A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential

19、 / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中, It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A4 .C我每天早上习惯于吃面包和鸡蛋。考点词语搭配【精析】C be used to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为习惯于做某事。故选C 5.CC分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与P

20、rofessor White 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过 去分词的形式。故选C6 .C句意：她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have + sth.+过去分 词意思是使某事被（某人）做7 .D据说在过去的十年中，红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe said to do sth意为据说为固定结构。根据后面的in the last decade可知，translate表示的动作发生在is said之前，所以应用 不定式的完成式，又因为书是翻译的承受者，因此应用被

21、动语态。故选 D8 .DD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent ：发明；discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作9 .A答案A译文当前没有什么比做我们的社会经济建设更重要的了。详解根据句意应该是没有什么比doing well更重要的，故选A10 .C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉，然而我不记得我们 以前在哪儿见过。考点词语搭配【精析】C be familiar to为固定搭配，意为为所熟悉，被某人熟悉, 故选CH.D根据文中大意及最后一句可知，此处表达的应是地球变暖的问题，故 应选D12 .A词语搭配题。

22、pay sb. for sth.:付某人钱买；pay back :偿还（借 款）；pay up ：全部付清；pay down ：先付（部分款项）作为定金。这里 指尽力用出口盈利来偿还进口贷款，故选A13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Denter ：进入；trace ：追踪；draw :画，拉；enlarge :扩大，扩展。根据语境可知，我扩大了我的训练圈。故选D14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我父亲会让我玩他最上面抽 屉里的所有东西，所以应选play with,意为玩，和一起玩。put up ：举起，张贴；breakdown ：失败，发生故障；workout ：

23、解决，算出，制 定出，均不符合语境15 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dparallel ：联系，相似；similarity:相似之处；equality ：平等； balance ：平衡。根据上文可知，此处表达的是两者间的平衡很重要。故 选D16.B17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转折, 表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是在浪费 你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句，why （为什 么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均 不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）18 .A

24、 考点词语搭配题【精析】A converse with为固定搭配，意为与交谈。故选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句中的At first.then可知，作者起初的想法和后来的 不同，他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的（silly） 行为。guilty ：羞愧的；nervous ：紧张的；silly ：愚蠢的；anxious ：焦虑 的。故选c20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before ：在之前，引导时间状语 从句；because ：因为,引导原因状语从句；while ：当的时候,引导 时间状语从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句。根

25、据句意并结合选 项可知，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D21 .Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom22 .中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍多23 .AA根据题干可知，本句含有对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项都是由 Without引出的含蓄条件句，对过去情况进行虚拟时，谓语动词应用 would/could/should/might have done,所以可排除选项 B、Do另外，引 导定语从句时，介词后面不能用that,而应用whicho故选A24 .C句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨 析题。raise:提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise ：升高，上 涨，为不及物动词 加ise:发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词;arouse:激起， 引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选不及物动词 arisen25 .B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为world,是表示 地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关 系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B26.D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。