2022-2023学年四川省广元市重点学校高一(下)期中英语试卷(含解析).docx
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1、20224023学年四川省广元市重点学校高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)A阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Have you ever had such an experience that a day starting out bad just continues to get worse. But why?Sometimes there*s a domino effect with bad events.For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stress
2、ed.And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed.Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us fe
3、el good.Talk to a good friendTalk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better, too.Focus on your good thingsIts hard to focus on how bad things are when youre focusing on how good things are!Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook (人生
4、观)on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, exercise.Exercising will help you feel better and it can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.1. What does the und
5、erlined phrase the ” domino effect mean according to the passage? A. Its an effect that gets one event to cause (弓I 起)other similar events to happen.B. Its an effect that turns a good day to a bad day.C. Its an effect that makes one person affect (影响)another.D. Its an effect that turns bad things in
6、to good things.2. How can the three useful chemicals that smiling produces make us feel ? “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Fathers Day. nMano said.“Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father.You both should think of ways
7、to decorate the house beautifully. HMum said.That would be great! said Mano and Ali together.Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Fathers Day.Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework.But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked
8、 what the matter was. nAli, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing.Isn*t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs? ”Mano replied. HSometimes we are so busy with our lives that we dont pay proper attention to our pare
9、nts.We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them.We must also study hard to get good grades. Ali nodded.The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Fathers Day.Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought ba
10、lloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day.In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finally, when Fathers day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.Ali and Mano cried out t
11、ogether, Happy Fathers Day!答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段 For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed.And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to work, etc.(比如,闹钟没响你就睡着 了,所以你很有压力。而且你还会堵在堵车的路上,这也会让你上班迟到等等。)可知,闹钟响 了你还在睡觉,这会让你感觉有压力。你坐在糟糕的交通中,这会让你上班迟到,所以这是一
12、种 让一个事件导致其他类似事件发生的效应。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 Smile a lot 部分 Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.(研究表明,微笑会产生三种有用的化学物质,让我们感觉良好。) 可知I,微笑产生三种有用的化学物质,使我们感觉放松。A.Angry.愤怒的;B.Relaxed.放松的; C.Stressed.感到压力的;D.Worried.担心的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文最后一句 youll start to do all
13、 the things you can to make your day better(你会开始做所有你能做的事情来让你的一天变得更好)可知,我们会尽最大努力去做事情。故 选Ao本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是每个人身边都会发生不好的事,有时甚至会产生多米诺效应,进而 影响工作的进程。并讲述了如何把一个糟糕的日子变成美好的日子。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】
14、(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends.(在牛津时,他遇到了作家理查德柯蒂斯,后者也在 牛津读书,他们成了朋友)可知在牛津大学上学期间,Rowan Atkinson遇到了也在牛津大学上学 fttl Richard Curtis,后来两人成了朋友。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine oclock
15、News.This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.(他被邀请在BBC系列节目Not the Nine oclock News中扮演一个角色。该剧起步缓慢, 但很快就大获成功,Atkinson凭借其作品获得了英国电影和电视艺术学院奖。)可知Not the Nine oclock News节目让Atkinson 一举成名,故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据第二段owever, being a very sen
16、sible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.(然而,作为一个非常明智的人,Atkinson 把整个表演工作视为一种爱好,就像他对赛车越来越感兴趣一样。)可知Atkinson在事业刚开始 时并没有把演戏当成一项工作,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder.The main hero named Edmu
17、nd, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight.This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England1 history.The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 199O.n(同年,
18、Atkinson出现在英国广播公司的系列剧Black Adder中。主人公Edmund 在一次战斗中不小心杀死了他的叔叔理查三世,之后试图成为英国国王,但没有成功。接下来是 三大获成功的续集,每一部都以英格兰历史的不同时代为背景。Black Adder系列被选为1990年 的最佳喜剧节目。)可知Black Adder系列既是喜剧又包含了历史知识,可以推荐给喜欢幽默和历 史的人,故选B。本文是说明文。讲述了著名喜剧演员憨豆先生的扮演者Rowan Atkinson的成名之路和他的主要作 品。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出
19、合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes, (amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。)”可知amusics指的是那些生来就 没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。2 2) D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Life can be hard for amusics.In fact, most
20、 people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.(对于amusics来说,生活是艰难的。事实上,大多数人无 法理解音乐是什么感觉。)”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选 Do3 3) C.细节理解题。根据第三段开头,Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.(科学家们说,amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。)”可知, 导致amusics
21、与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同,故选C。4 4) A.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人,被称为amusic,他们之前 都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项Some peoples inability to enjoy music (一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人)二故选A。这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人,被称为amusic,他们之前都没 有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述内容 作出合理的推断;或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生
22、首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准 确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials (纪念碑) of historical significance to the Communist Party of China,has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic (国内的)tourism industry in summer.(
23、红色 旅游”是一种新的旅游形式,人们可以参观对中国共产党具有历史意义的地点和纪念馆,这为夏季 的国内旅游业注入了急需的一针强心剂。)可知,红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tour ism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the
24、term nred tourism, on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. ( 6 月份,红色旅游景点的订票量增长了 5 倍, 其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上, “红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了 300%。)可知,暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升, 而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词,由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步
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