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1、2021年河南省三门峡市-统招专升本英语预 测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The children will not be allowed to come with us if they dontthemselves better ()A.direct B.declare C.act D.behave2 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded3 .is responsi
2、ble fbr this project will be punished ()A.Whom B.Whoever C.Anyone D.That4.The store had to a number of clerks because of the drop in sales ()A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down5.1 ts hard to remember a name when one doesn!t have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one6.Of more than three h
3、undred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained7.Training is provided, so no experience is required fbr the job ()A.prcvious B.principal C.following D.prccious1.1 n no country Britain, can one experience four seasons in the
4、course of a single day ()A.other than B.more than (better than D.rather than9 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely10 .一Shall we invite Tim?-No,its too late to invite any more people., he hates parties,you know ()A.Except B.Beside C.Besi
5、des D.But二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.save B.cool C.persuade D.comfort12 .45.()A.shape B.carry C.have D.fbrm13.50.()A.the other B.others C.other D.another14.2 ()A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended15.42.()A.a B.one C.another D.first16.10.()A.Significant B.heavy C.common D.serious17.64.()A.size B.color
6、C.stock D.style 18.26.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 19.67.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant20.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62 them with interest, enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and _63. It can be somethin
7、g _64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67, it can ben
8、efit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbingmount
9、ains, swimming, skating and playing _73 Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 75 his age,position,or income.76 for me,I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis orbadminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning
10、. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B.anything C.some things D.all the things三、翻译(3题)21 .Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to d
11、o what they like22 .We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act23 .无论我们是否愿意,我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多()四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It is necessary to examine this claim () we proceed any further25.It is very of you to let us know you are going to be late ()26.She doesnt li
12、ke her job, but is too to try to find another ()五、单选题(0题)27.This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference inforeign language teaching and learning ()A.calls for B.allows fbr C.cares fbr D.applies fbr六、单选题(0题)28.The shy girl felt quite () and uncomfortable when she could not ans
13、wer the interviewers questionA.amused B.sensitive C.curious D.awkward参考答案l.D孩子们如果不好好表现的话就不能跟我们一起来。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbehave oneself为固定搭配,意为表现得体,使举止规矩,其 他三项均无此用法2.AA。schedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划, be scheduled to :预定,安排,计划;obligate :使有义务,强迫;request : 要求;load :装载。根据句意可知,选A3.B不管是谁对这个项目负责,都将受到惩罚。考点主语从句【精析】B分析
14、句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主 语,所以应用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyone who,意为无论 谁的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语;that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;anyone不可引导从句,均可 排除。故选B4.B因为销量下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out :布置,展开;lay off :解雇,停止工作;lay aside : 把放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可 知,选B5.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,人们将很难记住这个名字。考点代词的用法【精析】B前文已
15、经出现了 a name,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。 A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选 B6 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain :维持,支撑;endure :忍耐,忍受;survive :幸存,生 还;maintain :维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C7 .A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的,过去的principal :最重要的,首要的following :下列的;precious :珍贵的,宝贵的8 .A除了英国,没有一个国家可以在一天
16、之内体验到四个季节。考点词义辨析【精析】Aother than :除了,相当于except ; more than :不只是,非常; better than :比好;rather than :而不是。根据句意可知,选A9 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近 地。根据句意可知,选C10 .C我们邀请蒂姆吗?不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他 讨厌聚会。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcept:除了 ; beside:在旁边;besides:另夕卜,而且;but:但
17、是。根据句意,本题选C1LD乘务员在分发药片的同时还安慰乘客,故选comfort (安慰)12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考上题解析。shape :使成为形状(或样子),塑 造;carry :拿,提,搬,扛;have :有,持有;form :(使)形成 组成。 根据句意可知,选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员 所扮演的其他社会角色不同。the other:两者中的另一个(the other后跟 名词单数),常与one搭配,构成one.the other.结构,还可表示其余 的(theother后跟名词复数);others相当于
18、other+可数名词复数,意为 其他的表示泛指;。ther作形容词时意为另外的,其他的,表示泛指,其后常跟可数名词复数;作代词时意为(两个人或事物中的第二个) 那个,另一个,其他,常与any, some等词连用;another既可作形容 词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物,泛指同类中的另 一个。根据句意和空后的复数名词organizations可知,选C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cconnect:联系;expand:扩大,增加;expose:使接触,使暴露, be exposed to为常用搭配,意为接触;extend:延长。根据句意随着我接 触到了更多的东西可知,应选C1
19、5.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexample是泛指,可以用an或one修饰,故选B16.D17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小,尺寸;color :颜色;stock :库存,储备;style : 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货,故此处应选C项18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给 它刷毛。silently :默默地;impatiently :不耐烦地;gladly 高兴地;worriedly : 担心地。故选C19 .CC逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该为打公用电话(public phone) o public:公共的;perfec
20、t:完美的;popular:流行的;pleasant:高兴的,愉快的 20.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并 非所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确, nothing也不正确。故选anything (任何事)21 .另外,在当今的英国,年轻人更容易犯罪,因为他们有更多的自由去 喜欢的地方,有更多的钱去做喜欢的事情22 .在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难23 .BB根据题干可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续 到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,由此排除A项;C项中world和has 之间是省
21、略了 that的定语从句,live作居住讲时是不及物动词,后接宾 语时应加介词in,所以排除C项;if一般不和ornot连用,所以排除D 项。故选B24.AA句意:在我们进行任何推进之前,我们有必要对这个要求进行审 查。状语从句题。分析句子结构可知,claim后面是时间状语从句,从句 中缺少连接词。根据句意可知,应用before (在之前)引导从句。 故选A25.B句意:你真体贴,通知我们你将会晚点到。词义辨析题。considering 意为考虑到,鉴于;considerate意为体贴的;considerable意为相当多 的;considered意为经过深思熟虑的26.B句意:她不喜欢自己的工作,可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。 词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆小 的;选项C意为担心的,不安的;选项D意为害怕的,受惊的。根据题 意,答案为B27 .AA。call for :呼吁,需要;allow for :考虑到;care for :照顾,喜欢; apply for :申请。根据句意可知,选A28 .DDamused愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响 的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可 知,选D
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