2023版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练（二十一）必修5Unit1（人教版）Word版含解析.docx

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1、2023版中学英语全程复习方略素能提升演练（二十一）必修5 Unit 1I.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空put forward;link. . . to. . . ;apart from;lead to;make sense;expose.tc ;look into;be to blame;defeat;suspect1. This essay is quite good a couple of spelling mistakes.1.1 wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to the matter.3.

2、 There is no doubt that stress can physical illness.4. The police. the man in the red jacket was a criminal, but they didnt have any evidence.1.1 dont think it to focus only on providing basic services.6. A new approach to teaching languages was at the meeting lastweek.7. These colors will not last

3、if they are the sun.8. Scientists now certain types of cancer the amount of junk food that people eat.9. We were 01 in the football game, which made us very upset.10. It is not the child but his parents who for this.excellent performance in English.My story and Helen Kellers make me believe ones eff

4、orts will be rewarded in success if he is greatly determined and persistent in achieving his goal.II.完成句子1. I feel it is your husband for the spoiledchild. (blame)我感觉对于这个宠坏了的孩子你丈夫应受责怪。2. The factmade it difficult for him toget a job in that country, (attend)他没上过高校这个事实使他在这个国家找工作变得困难。3. Soreading a no

5、vel that he found timepassed quickly in the summer vacation, (absorb ) 他读小说如此专注，以致他发觉暑假时间过得真快。4. Doctor Wang became excited when he thought about helping the poor children cholera, (expose)王大夫一想到能帮助那些可能染上霍乱的贫困儿童他就特别激烈。5. Its well known to us that in no casewithout having a wide investigation, (concl

6、usion)我们都知道在没有进行广泛的调查之前我们决不能贸然得出结论。6. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will .(contribute) 我认为你须要户外熬炼，足够的簇新空气会有利于健康。7. In order to bring up her daughter to be an educated woman, she has no choice but. (strict)为了把女儿培育成有涵养的人，她别无选择只得对她严格要求。8. Only when I entered the senior hig

7、h schoola great interest in poems, (show)只有当我进入中学时我才起先对诗歌产生深厚的爱好。9. I was pleased to find that the apartment was in a quiet neighborhood, with many trees and enough fresh air to breathe, (advertise) 我很兴奋地发觉在报纸上做广告的房屋竟然在环境幽静，绿树成荫， 空气簇新的地方。10. It was his rich experiences the success ofhis novel, (cont

8、ribute)他丰富的经验对他的小说胜利起了很大作用。m.阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undividedNobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelors degree in c

9、hemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substa

10、nce. His interest in the behavior” of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids（氨基酸），which are called the “building blocks of life59. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory

11、model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell. During World War II , Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end

12、of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of th

13、e spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.1. From the first Paragraph, we learn that Linus Pa

14、uling.A. didnt study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living2. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The

15、 behavior of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.3. During World War II, Linus Pauling.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in

16、researching nuclear bombs4. Which of the following is legal according to The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bombs on the ground.C. Testing hydrogen bombs under the surface of the ground.D. The production of the hydrogen bombs.5. The main idea of the passage

17、 is to show.A. Linus, Paulings attitude towards nuclear weaponsB. Linus Paulings contributions to the worldC. Linus Paulings research on the structure of moleculesD. Linus Paulings getting the Nobel Prize fbr Peace6. 用30个左右的词概括短文大意IV.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Helen Keller suffered from a stra

18、nge sickness when she was only 19 months old. It made her completely blind and deaf. For the next five years she had no way of successfully communicating with other people. Then a teacher Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to help her. Miss Sullivan herself had once been blind. She tried to teach Hel

19、en to live like other people. She taught her how to use her hands as a way of speaking. Miss Sullivan stayed with Helen for many years. She taught Helen how to read, how to write and how to speak. She helped her to get ready for school and college. More than anything, Helen wanted to do what others

20、did, and do it just as well. In time Helen did go to college and completed her studies with high honors. But it was a hard struggle. Few of the books she needed were written in the Braille language that the blind could read by touching pages. Miss Sullivan and others had to teach her what was in the

21、se books by forming words in her hands. The study of geometry and physics was especially difficult. Helen could only learn about squares, triangles and other geometrical forms by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them inher mind.Helen Ke

22、ller died on June 1st, 1968. She was 87 years old. Her message of courage and hope remains. She is respected world-widely as a pride of human beings.【写作内容】1 .以约30个词概括短文的要点。2 .以“Efforts Lead to Success”为主题，写一篇120词左右的短文, 描写你自己的经验。要点包括：(1)原来的状况；(2)应付困难的做法；(3)努力后的详细表现或效果；(4)你自己对 Efforts Lead to Success

23、的感想。【写作要求】1 .可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得干脆引用原文的句子；2 .描写的经验可以是真实的或者是虚构的；3 .作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括精确，语言规范，内,容合适，语篇连贯。答案解析I . 1. apart from 2. look into 3. lead to 4. suspected 5. makes sense 6. put forward 7. exposed to 8. link to 9.defeated10. are to blameII. 1. who/that is to blame2. that he hadnt attended

24、university/college3. absorbed was he in4. (who were) exposed to5. can we draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion6. contribute to good health7. to be strict with her8. did I begin/start to show9. (which/that was) advertised in the newspaper10. that contributed greatly to111 . 1.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从第一段的

25、最终一句话“Hehad chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it.”我们 可以得出正确答案为D选项。112 解析】选B。推理推断题。从其次段的其次句话“His interest in the behavior9 of molecules led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the h.uman body. 我们可以看出,Pauling 的爱 好发生了 改变，从 physical chemistry 转

26、至| 了 biological chemistry 上， 所以我们可以得出正确答案为B选项。113 解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第一句话“During World War II , Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948.”我们可以得出正确答案为B选项。114 解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的最终一句话“Through his efforts, The

27、Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.“我 们可以得出正确答案为C选项。115 解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 Linus, Pauling一生的 成就及其对世界的贡献，所以应当选择B选项。116 This passage mainly t

28、alks about the great American chemical scientist, Linus Pauling, who made great achievements in chemistry and made great contributions to the world.【参考范文】Efforts Lead to SuccessThis passage tells us that Helen Keller managed to complete her studies at college in her struggling way. It speaks for the

29、 truth that one has to make great efforts if he wants to be successful in a certain field.Another story in point is myself. I speak very fluent English now. But six years ago, however, I was not able to speak a single word. So I decided to start to learn it from ABC. Having entered an English evening school, I spent 15 hours a day listening, reading, speaking and writing on weekends. When I had difficulties, I never gave in. After three years hard work, I could communicate with the native speakers. Now I am the No. 1 candidate for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my