2022年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考 预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a of $ 2000 per month()A.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee2.1 must tell you how a letter from you ()A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was rece

2、iving3.We found that the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off4 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? 一It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid () A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch5 .Although Ma

3、ry had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life ()A.neither B.either C.none D.all6 .A man is happy with what he has ()check up:检查，核实；check on:核实，检查；check out:检验，结账离开； check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记,报到7 6.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+

4、B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B17 .A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语;whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A18 .D

5、请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析精析Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬 开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D19.BB句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句 题。一般来说，定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致，本句中先 行词是L所以后面应用who am;而C项不能弓|导非限制性定语从句，

6、D项的先行词不能是人，故选B项20.A 解析：convey 此处意为传达，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery ,这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你 传达一二。display 则意为”展示，表现”,如：Our soldiers displayed no %ar under the enemys fire .我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult 作”请教，咨询，查阅”讲，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有没有看

7、过医生?confront意为“面临，遭遇，如：The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp . 土兵们离开营房 时碰到两个恐怖分子。21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.J

8、A.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处

9、指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.

10、为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 28.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语29.C30.C31.A32.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击

11、球手很酷。 故选E33.E1.8 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need.可知，选项 C、 D 不正确 根据第三段最后一句 But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.可知，住在乡村的人们都互 相认识，所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B1.88 B事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱，故A项

12、不正确后己创业当老板还是有好处的，故C项错误 从文章内容可知， 并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程，故D项错误；自主创业有苦有甜, 从几位老板说的话中可以体会到，有些时候生活可能会很艰难，因此B 项比较客观。故选B36.B37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章第三段末句The information on the label must be the truth.可知，标签内容真实是作者提倡的，故本题应选D38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all.和最后一段第

13、二句.is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力，应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它， 所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知，选项A、B、C均符合文章大意39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and

14、 drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of p

15、art-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and the

16、y sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.conceited B.competent C.confident D.contented7 .A smart appearance makes a imp

17、ression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring8 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on9 .She didnt make a call before coining, otherwise we a seat for her ()A.will leave B.can leave C.had left D.would have leftlO.Ever

18、ything will be all right, Jane.lt easy ()A.Think B.Have C.Take D.Keep11.She to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries ()A.undergoes B.intends C.bothers D.hesitate12.1s 200 dollars for the expenses of your trip ()A.important B.sufficient C.available D.comfortable13.have

19、 been killed or made homeless in the war ()A.Hundreds of peopleB.Hundred peopleC.Hundred of peopleD.Hundreds people14 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue15 .He () yesterday morning, and would stay for three daysA.checked up B.checked

20、 on C.checked out D.checked in16 .Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a week()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as17.Our goal is to fulfill the need of our clients,challenging it may be0A.however B. whenever C.wherever D. whatever18.

21、Please () your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit downA.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove19.1,your good friend, will try my best to help you out ()A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am20.A good teacher must know how to () his ideasA.convey B.display C.consult D.confront二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. p

22、ayI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their mone

23、y. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to writ

24、e down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,yo

25、u find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rr

26、cntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended

27、.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Sec

28、retary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highli

29、ght the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题（5题）24 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)25 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can b

30、e kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)28 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.74. ()31.4 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to

31、 leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you32.9. ()33.3 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths

32、diary五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, which group of the following young people areLEAST likely to commit crimes ()A.Those living in big citiesB.Those living in the countrysideC.Those who are very poorD.Those who are in need of help35 . Which of the following statements is TRUE ()A.You can get

33、 higher salaries if you are your own boss B.Life can be hard if you run your own business C.There is no advantages of being a business owner D.A11 who run their own business enjoy their experience36.44. ()37 .This article mainly refers to ()A.making furs and clothesB.protecting buyers with lawC.keep

34、ing the buyer informed (知情的)D.businessmen and sellers38 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life39 Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC.Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD.Most peo

35、ple can learn to avoid stress六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C【翻译】经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2000美元。考点词 义辨析Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常指按周或按天发放的工 资，也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名 词;salary:薪水，薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬，还可用 来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知，选C。2 .AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。宾 语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用

36、陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓语 不需提到主语前,所以排除C选项 再根据搭配be pleased to do something 排除选项B和D。所以答案为A3 .B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的 是过去时，故空处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选 B4.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线，out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方；reach ：范围，out of the reach

37、 of意为在触及不到/够不着的地方；touch :接触，触摸，可用于be out of touch结构中， 意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C5 .C虽然玛丽身患重病多年，但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】Cneither ：两者都不，常用短语为neither of+复数名词/代词； either ：两者中的任一个；none:（三者或三者以上的人或物）都不，没有 任何，没有一点；all:所有的，全部，可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事 物，也可表示抽象意义的一切。根据句意可知，选C6 .DD句意：一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。 conceited意为骄

38、傲的；competent意为有能力的；confident意为自信的； contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案7 .AA。favorable ：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor ：是动词，意为 赞成，喜欢；favorite ：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoringo根据句 意可知，选A8 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交，交出；hand in ：上交；hand out ：分派，分 发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A9 .D她来之前没有打个电话，不然的话我们本可以给她留个位置。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子

39、结构可知，本句含有。therwise引出的含蓄虚拟条 件。根据前半句中的didntmake可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的 假设，所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形 式。故选D10 .C11.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bundergo ：经历，经受；intend :打算，计划；bother ：费心, 麻烦；hesitate ：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B12.B答案B译文二百美元给你作旅游够不够详解important 重要的 sufficient 够的 available 可得到的 comfortable 舒服的13 .A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion等基数词表示确切数字 时，只能用单数形式，不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中，如成百上 千，成千上万等，基数词要加-S,此时常与介词of连用。故选A14 .C15 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。