2022年陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 t is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually2 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined3 .Although t

2、he man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist()A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than4.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country so serious ()A.wouldnft beB .wouldnt have beenC.will not beD.would have not

3、been5.The old man since he came into the hospital ()A.has taken good care ofB.has been taken good care ofC.has taken good careD.has been taken good care考点反意疑问句在以Letus开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用will you ；在以Lefs开头 的祈使句之后，反意疑问句是shall we。故选B25.B问题是这部电影是否值得看。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句。从句成分完整，根据句意可知，空处应用whether （是否）。故选

4、B26.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。考点副词的最高级由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较 级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B27.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontract with ：与订立（合约）；（be） content with ：对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据 句意可知，选D28.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有F

5、msure/afraid, I （dont） think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝U 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否 定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式can you。故选B6.Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A.fdr B.off C.at D.on7.It was the doctors carelessness that the serious accident ()A.r

6、esulted from B.resulted in C.brought up D.brought in8.Jane won!t join us for dinner tonight and ()A.neither wont TomB.neither will TomC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom9.1 didn!t hand in my design work yesterday, but I ()A.should do B.could do C.should have done D.could have done10.It is Allens first time

7、to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get his nervousness ()A.away B.off C.over D.through二、完型填空(1。题)11. 0A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because12.In some areas of the world the weather is very41 and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people.42 they are farmers, fisherme

8、n, or sailors, fbr instance, they need know about these changes43. Space scientists and airplane pilots44 need weather45.46 earliest time, men have observed the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather47. But often their weather predict

9、ions have not been accurate. Now there arc government bureaus in many places that48 weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific equipment49 them make their forecasts. For instance, they have instruments to50 speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can51 the path of a storm. Th

10、ey have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them52 their accuracy, and they make53 of radar, satellites and computers to gather54 information.Today when a plane55 from an airport, the pilot can know what kind of weather to expect56 he reaches his destination (目 的地).If there is57 rain or s

11、now in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and58 the hour that a river may overflow (使涨满)its banks many miles away. Whena storm is moving in a59 path, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and60 it 41.()A.fine B.terrible C.changeable D.changeless13.76.()A.almost B.eve

12、n C.often D.rather14.25.()A.factor B.trend C.relief D.material15.53.()A.print B.issue C.publication D.copy16.57 ()A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children17.65.()A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve18.5.()A.oneself B.itself C.himself D.herself19.64.()A.himselfB.itself C.yourselves D.themselves20 .As a g

13、eneral rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常 规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this51 at work in people of all52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January

14、those same toys can 54put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones55interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the57 of caring fbr the ani

15、mal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 58but are soon looking forward to59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work, 60drove fbr hours at a time when they first61 their d

16、rivers license （执女8）? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things, 63they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they

17、go searching for new65（）A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power三、翻译（3题）21 .他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统22 .Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration fbr your sharper hours23 .Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translat

18、e Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences （No. 56to 65） is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph （No. 66） in the correspon

19、ding space on the Answer Sheet.56.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更加繁华，更加令人兴奋（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ()25 .The question is the film is worth seeing ()26 .My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The black coal there is a sharp whi

20、te snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to六、单选题(0题)28.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()A.do I B.can you C.cant you D.wont you参考答案l.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地jmreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地

21、。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能2 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、Co根据句意可知，be fined表示 的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用 动名词的一般式。故选D3 .C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的 艺术家。考点词义辨析Cmuch作副词时，意为“很，非常”，常用 来修饰形容词或副词；much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示 比较级much of常

22、用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“十分好的，了不起的”； rather than意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，选C。4 .AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与 过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now 一词表明是与现在事实相反的假 设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有 否定意义，所以选A5 .B自从入院以来，这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语 中的动词came into可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情 对现在仍有影响。根据句意可

23、知，take care of和The old man之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。故选B6 .A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。故选A7.B7 .B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won* 可知，后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义，所以 此处应用willo故选B9 .C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。考点情态动

24、词【精析】Cshould :应该，表示责任或义务；could ：能够，常表示能力； should have done ：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；could have done ：本能 够做（而实际上没有做）o根据句意可知，选Co注意，此处为避免重复， 用 do 来代替上文的 hand in my design work, should have done 相当于 should have handed it in10 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgetaway:离开，逃脱；getoff:动身，脱下；getover:克服，恢 复；get t

25、hrough:通过，到达，完成 耗尽。根据句意可知，选C H.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是转折的含义。故选although （虽然，尽管）12.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的.know about these changes可推知，此处指 一些地区的天气变化多端。fine:好的，晴朗的errible:可怕的，糟糕的； changeable ：无常的,易变的，不定的；changeless:不变的，稳定的。故 选C13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afa

26、ctor ：因素；trend ：趋势；relief ：宽慰；material ：材料。根 据上文所举的例子可知，对于穷人来说，金钱是可以带来幸福的，所以 金钱是使生活幸福的一大因素。故选A15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：这项关于友谊的调查发表在今日心理学的三月号。 print ：出版界；issue ： 一期，期号，常跟在月份后面，意为月号； publication ：（书刊等的）出版,发行，出版物；copy ：复印件,副本。 根据句意可知，选B16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride ：新娘；cattle ：牛；wealth ：财 物，财富；children

27、：孩子。根据句意可知,选D1.8 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的if not eliminate （即使不能根除）可知，此处应选B 项，reduce与eliminate照应，表示减少困难的意思18.A1.9 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用 itself 指代 life20 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A21 .He made great efforts

28、 to adapt himself to local customs and traditions22 .只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力 和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复 合句。从句为Whenever possible （无论什么时候有可能），表示让步，其 中省略了主语和谓语it is ；主句为两个并列的祈使句do.and save., 其中and后的祈使句中requiring.concentration为现在分词短语作后置 定语，修饰tasks。routine work意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration 意为注意力23.BB非谓语动词作状语时用主动形式还是被动形式取决于逻辑主语与 动词之间的关系,本句中town与compare之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用过去分词形式，故A、B两项中compare的现在分词形式不正 确，且令人兴奋的应为exciting ； B、D两项的区别在于定语从句的引导 词，因为先行词为place,而定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以从句的引导 词应为whereo故选B24.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？