国家开放大学人文英语4期末复习.docx

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1、人文英语4期末复习交际用语1. A lot of things are on sale.Thaf s a good idea. Lef s go.正确答案:B. Why don t we go shopping today?2. Can you explain it again?-正确答案:B. Let me put it in another way.3. Can you help me clear up the mess?-正确答案:B. No problem.4. Doyou eat porridge every day?-正确答案：B. No, sometimes Id have a

2、cupof soybean milk.5. Doyou know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week.Oh,.正确答案:A. its hardtobelieve6. Doyou mind my using my mobile phone here?-正确答案:B. No, of course not.7. Doyou prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?-_正确答案:C. I prefer a portableone to a clumsy one.8. Doyou

3、 think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?-正确答案:B. Yes, absolutely. Women paymore attention to beauty.9. Have you got it into our legal counsel Mr. Davis?-正确答案:A. Yes, as soon as I get the notice.10. Her father is very rich.-She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.正确答案：B. So wha

4、t?11. How about having a drink?-_正确答案:A. Good idea.12. How can you prove that your client is innocent?-_正确答案C. Here is the evidence, your honor.13. How have you been lately, Molly?-_正确答案 A Not bad.14. I think having strong verbal and written skills are very important insocial work.-正确答案：B.Itotally a

5、gree withyou.15. I m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.-_正确答案:A. Well,if s OK.16. If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of thedisposal plant.That makes sense.正确答案:A.Icouldn* t agreemore.17. Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?-_正确答案:C. For me, bei

6、ng intelligent is better, but that depends on.18. Let* s go to the library this afternoon.-正确答案:C. That s a good idea.19. Our education system is totally out of order.It is not out of order, nevertheless, it is in some troubles.正确答案：C. I dont think so.20. Please help yourself to the seafood.-正确答案:C.

7、 Well, I m afraid I don t like seafood.21. Sir, T ve not understood what you have said just now.OK,正确答案:C. let me explain that in more details.22. This apple pie is too sweet, don t you think so?- I think it s just right, actually.正确答案:A. Not really.23. This box is too heavy for me to carry it upsta

8、irs.-正确答案:B. Ill give you a hand.24. What can we do for the case?-正确答案:A. We could consult our lawyer.25. What do you mean he s impossible to talk to?-正确答案:A. He doesn5 t listen when I try to talk to him.26. What do you think of being a student of social work major?-正确答案:C. In my opinion, I think it

9、 is a wonderful choice.27. What do you think of this novel?-正确答案:B. Its well-written.28. What is the most essential issue for improving educational quality?-正确答案:C. It is essential to make sure that every student learns.29. What s up?-_正确答案:C. The ABC Company is suing us.30. Would you like another s

10、lice of Christmas cake?- I m full.正确答案:B. No more, thanks.31. Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?-_正确答案:B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight.32. You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.-_正确答案:B. I am really sorry.33. You look kind of blue today.What do you me

11、an by look blue ?正确答橐:B.34. You needn t do the work till after the New Year.-_正确答案:A. No, you needn t.35. Youve won the football game. Congratulations!-正确答案:A. We are really lucky.词汇与语法1. extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.正确答案:B. Oppose2. is not the ultimate goa

12、l for us college students.正确答案：B.3. the lawyer will come this afternoon,正确答案：B. Maybe4. tomorrow s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.正确答案：B. Not having prepared5. , he knows a lot about computer.正确答案：C. Child as he is6. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to

13、 paying his fare.正确答案：A. avoid7. Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.正确答案：C. easily enough8. As the bus came roundthe corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.正确答案：A. into9. Both the kids and theirparents English, I think. I know it from their accent.正确答案:C.are10. C

14、hildren should be encouraged to be thinkers.正确答案：A. independent11. Did the medicine makeyou feel better?-No. The more _,I feel.正确答案：B.medicineI take; the worse12. Did you notice the guy head lookedlike a big potato?正确答案：C. whose13. Do you know the man under the apple tree?正确答案:B.14. Educators need p

15、roper teaching resources students to achieve.正确答案:B. in order for15. Equality in society is absolutely equality in access to education.正确答案:C. linked to16. Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.正确答案:A. are lost17. For many students, university is the place they

16、will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.正确答案：B. where18. Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.正确答案：B. would have caught19. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry his mind.正确答案：A. on20. He legal profession f

17、or 20 years.正确答案：A. has engaged in21. He didn* t pass the exam this time his headache.正确答案：B. because of22. He had become city life.正确答案：A. fed up with23. He made efforts to bridge the between people from different cultures.正确答案：A. gap24. He studied hard at school when he was young,contributed a lot

18、 to his success.正确答案：A.which25. He talked loudly in the public.正确答案：A. on purpose26. He would be studying at the university now if he the entrance examination.正确答案：C.hadpassed27. He would much it if you could do him the favor.正确答案:C. appreciate28. How I wish I travel abroad!正确答案：A. could29. However,

19、 in too many countries and societies, womens social is still low.正确答案:A. positionMolly ： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. 莫莉：如果垃圾被分类，就可以避免焚烧带来的污染了。Peter : It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. Once w

20、e separate and recycle them, they can be useful again.彼得：是该进行垃圾分类了。当各种东西混合在一起时，垃圾也就成了真正的垃圾。一旦我们分离和回收它们，它们将再次成为有用的东 西。Molly : I couldnt agree more. Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.莫莉：我完全同意。像纸、玻璃和塑料之类的东西都可以回收利用。它们可以重复使用。Peter : Sorting is good. But I have

21、 a concern . If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all the waste in the same bag. 彼得：将垃圾分类是件好事。但我有点担心，如果人们不知道如何将垃圾进行分类，他们仍然会把所有垃圾放在同一个袋子里。Molly : You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made eas

22、y for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.莫莉：你说得对。首先应该告知人们怎样做这件事。此外，垃圾分类对于我们而言，应该很容易。否则，很少有人会费力这样做。Peter ：I hope everything goes smoothly !彼得：我希望一切顺利！Molly ：I believe it will.莫莉：我相信会的。答案：TFFTT1 .The newspaper says we should sort trash.2 .Many communities have not already done that.3 .Tra

23、sh is trash not only when everything is mixed together.4.It is high time for us to sort out the trash.5.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.练习2：了解乡村生活Life in the Country 乡村生活Ive been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy , harmony and

24、 peace for me.我在乡下住了 10多年了。对我而言，这里意味着安静、私密、和谐和安宁。Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores , preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock , tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most at

25、tractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer every day through a simple walk down a little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.在乡下生活需要积极的生活方式

26、。它包括做日常家务、准备过冬取暖的柴火、喂养宠物和牲畜、修整花园或加固栅栏等许多事情。对 我来说，最吸引人的活动是钓鱼、打猎和徒步旅行。我享受着大自然每天的恩赐，悠闲地在乡间小道散步，或驱车惬意地行驶在绿意浓浓 的乡间公路上，各种鸟、驼鹿、熊、鹿等动物的身影点缀其中。Living a country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get-together on a

27、Saturday at the local farmers market,or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire w

28、ood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough.乡村生活使我们学会欣赏一些简单的东西，这些东西让我们感受到生活和这个世界的美好。它或许仅仅是周六当地农贸市场里的一次 小聚，或是社区合力解决的一个事情或者问题。我曾参加过一些社区活动，比如处理失控的草地火灾、修葺被大雪压塌的屋顶，甚至帮助 刚失去丈夫的妇女准备过冬的柴火。有时我会感叹帮助他人会使我们受益良多，而社区叫我

29、受益的地方更是多得举不胜举了。I really enjoy living a country life. I know its not for everyone, but I know its for me.我真的很享受乡村生活。我知道这不一定适合每个人，但却适合我。答案：TFTTF1 .The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.2 .Living in the country is not interesting at all.3 .The a

30、uthor takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.4 .People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.5 .According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.练习3：衡量教育质量的标准是什么？仁者见仁智者见智，但提高教育质量是大家一致认可的目标。The Importance of Quality Education 保证教育质量的重要性Education and ac

31、ademic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective , role and context and, in part because of this, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.教育与学术质量，对于不同的人来说含义不同，这取决于各自的角度、职责与环境，也正是这部分原因，众所周知

32、，质量难以测量。 多年来，人们一直在这方面进行着探索。Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of the crisis on economic growth and prepare for economic recovery.然而，提高教育质量的目标是大家一致认可的。同时，近来全球经济

33、的下滑，以及抵制经济危机对经济增长的影响和复苏经济的需求 也进一步推动了这个目标。As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness .They also rightly emphasized tha

34、t “A strong research system at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.正如世界银行和联合国教科文组织十年前所说的那样：“高等教育机构所产生的有质量的知识及其在更加广泛经济体内的应用，对于 国家竞争力来讲，越来越起到至关重要的作用。”他们也恰如其分地强调“国家层面的强大的研究系统可以通过国际联系，为大幅增加额外 的公共福利提供可能性。”This

35、 is precisely why Chinese students and academics should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality.Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society.And it o

36、ffers additional benefits even without international links, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.这正是为什么中国学生和学者应该为了全球的利益做出贡献，同时改革和完善教育和学术质量的评价体系。原创的优秀的研究成果，尤

37、其 在自然科学、经济学和社会学领域，都会对社会产生涓滴效应。这些研究即便不与国际合作，也会带来诸多益处，但是国际合作以及最优 评价体系的交流和实践会给所有合作伙伴在分享经验教训方面带来巨大的优势。答案：TFFTT1 .Education quality is hard to evaluate.2 .Economic development doesnt have effect on the improvement of educational quality.3 .The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national co

38、mpetitiveness.4.International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.5.According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.练习4 :詹姆斯非常想要成为一名社会工作者，恰巧.au网站上刊登了一条社工职位的招聘信息，让我们看看他是怎样写求职信 的吧。Social

39、 Worker Cover Letter社会工作者求职信James Bush詹姆斯布什35 West 9 Avenue第九大道西35号Pensacola, FL23506彭萨科拉，佛罗里达州23506P: (03) 86661234电话：(03) 86661234M: 0651 222555手机：0651 222555E: james.bush.us.电子邮箱:james.bush.us.Date日期Nick C. Brown尼克C布朗Hiring Manger人事部经理Saint Louis Mental Health Service圣路易斯精神健康服务中心16 Mary Street 玛丽

40、街16号 River Dale, IL 566077 河谷区，伊利诺伊州566077 Dear Mr. Brown, 尊敬的布朗先生，I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au.Please find my resume attached .我想应聘在.au网上刊登的社工职位。随信附上我的简历。For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for TrueCare and their Housing and Acc

41、ommodation Support Initiative . During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough und

42、erstanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.作为精神健康项目经理，我在真爱中心及他们的住房住宿支援委员会工作了近两年。在此期间，我证明了自己同跨学科团队协作的能 力，并且提高了人际交往技能，与个人、家庭和社区群体等客户建立了良好的业务关系。在工作中，我对涉及社会工作的2014心理健康 法有了一个深刻的理解。My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-onone couns

43、eling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015.My strong verbal and wri

44、tten communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational sk川s in my case management.我的工作职责包括为顾客提供社会心理支持，有一对一专业咨询，也有集体心理治疗；设计和监督顾客的治疗方案；为家庭关爱者提 供建议；向医生、治疗专家及医疗专业人士进行咨询。2015年，我处理了一件棘手的案子，被授予新员工成就奖。在工作中，我的较强的 口头和书面沟通技能得到了发挥，在案件的处理过程中，我也展示了很好的组织能力。

45、I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in peoples lives and I believe I would be an asset to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.我非常渴望能在人们的生活中发挥积极的作用。如果能给我机会的话，对于圣路易斯精神健康服务中心来说，我将会是一个有用之人。If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers abov

46、e. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.如果您需要更多信息，请通过上面的电话号码与我联系。我可以随时面试，期待会很快收到您的回复。Yours sincerely 您真诚的， James Bush 签名詹姆斯布什 答案：TFFTT1 .James has almost two-year experiences of social work.2 .James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.3

47、 .James does not give advice to family caregivers.4Jamess strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.5.James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.练习五：Peter and Zhang Hua are exchanging ideas and p

48、ractices related to being a social worker.（彼得和张华正在就做社会工作者的感受和经验进行交流。）Peter ：Hi, Zhang Hua. How is it going?彼得：你好，张华。工作怎么样？Zhang Hua ：Not bad. Currently, I am involved in providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counseling as well as group therapy.张华：还行。目前，我的工作职责是为顾客提供社会心理支持，不仅包括提供集体心理治疗，还包括一对一专业咨询。Peter : Cool! What do you think is the most rewarding part of being a social worker?彼得：太酷了