2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .No matterdifficulties you meet with in your life, you should tryyour best to solve them ()A.how B.what C.which D.in which2 .His first novel was a failure,()A.his second novel was either3 .so was his second novelC.neither was his second novelD.so h

2、is second novel was3 .His proposal that the direction of the companys development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed4 .Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute good health ()A.towards B.for C.with D.to5 .Metals expand heated and contract when

3、cooled ()A.where B.when C.that D.which6.It is reported () great changes have been made with the application of the new policyA.which B.that C.while D.what 7.It is the ability to do the job () matters not where you come from or what 28.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。考点非谓语动词D分析 句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insist on doing s

4、th.为固定搭 配，意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。而且his name和write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选Doyou areA.one B.that C.what D.it8 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star （）A.what B.which C.that D.of9 .The dish terrible! I dont like it at all （）A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted10 .You （） we

5、ar your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to二、完型填空（10题）H. 0A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain12.lt was 9 pm. Shirley Richards was driving home from a hard day at work. It had been snowing _16_ al 1 day and the snow _17_ to fall. The wind was

6、howling （呼啸）18 she drovcalong the empty roads. She could hardly see anything, so she lost her sense of_19 and took awrong turning. She kept _20_ ,but she finally realized that she was _21. Suddenly her car _22.She turned the key again and again feeling more and more _23 because her car wouldnt start

7、. All she could see was thick, white snow. She _24_ her mobilephone and called the police. Over the phone, she explained the _25. They sent out a searchparty, 26 seven hours later, they had found nothing. They decided that no more could bedone on land, so a _27 was sent out._28_ , Shirley was frozen

8、 with cold. She had covered herself with an old blanke and wastrying to keep moving in order to stay _29. She knew that if she fell asleep, she would probably never wake up.The police chief phoned Shirley, 30 that a plane had been sent to look for her and tellingher to call him _31 she heard the pla

9、ne. It was two hours before Shirley heard the loud noise ofthe plane _32_. her! She anxiously dialed （拨）the number, 33 that her battery （电池） mighthave run out. Fortunately it hadnt, and an hour later they _34_ her.She knew she was lucky tobe _35_ and that if it hadnt been for the mobile phone she mi

10、ght have died in the snow16.()A.heavily B.greatly C.deeply D.gradually13.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement14.59.()A.Able B.Unable C.Luckily D.Unlucky15. ()A.looked out B.shouted C.sat down D.listened16.56.()A.whcn B.until C.whcrc D.that17.61 ()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stori

11、es18.8)()A.on B.about C.at D.with19.63.()A.divided B.transformed C.added D.cut1 0.55.()A.whom B.when C.which D.who三、翻译(3题)21 .You have to practice a lot if you want to learn a foreign language well, just as the idiom goes Practice makes perfect22 .除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地23 .在结冰的路面上驾车时，怎么小心都不为过四、词汇与语法(3题)2

12、4.1 remembered () the door before I left the house25.Have you checked all the books () to the mountainous area next week1 6.Its time that we to take care of our own house ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize fbr literature ()A.which B.what C.how D.that六、

13、单选题(0题)28 .He insisted on his name in full ()A.write B.was written C.be written D.being written参考答案1.B在生活中无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都应该尽最大努力去解决它们。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前是nomatter+特殊疑问词引导的 让步状语从句。no matter how相当于however （无论如何），后面常接形 容词或副词；no matter what相当于whatever （无论什么）,后面常接名 词或动词；no matter which相当于whichever （无论

14、哪个，无论哪些）, 有选择意义；no matter不与in which搭配使用。根据句意和空后的名词 difficulties （困难）可知，空处应填what。故选B2.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。考点倒装句型【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句, 则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词 +主语，意为也是如此。故选B3.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令

15、的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the companyfs development 之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B4.D许多实验已经显示：适度的运动有助于身体健康。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcontributet。为固定搭配，意为促进，促使，有助于5.B金属热胀冷缩。考点状

16、语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用when弓|导一个时 间状语从句，表示当的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分，由其后 的when也可推知空处应用when0同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同, 两个when之后都省去了 metals are6.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正 的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作 用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配, 意为据报道，据悉。故选B7.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出

17、身或身份。考点强调句型【精析】B去掉it is后，句子结构依然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句 型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强 调的是主语，故选B8.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C9.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据后面句子中的don，t和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的 情况，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，

18、feel,smell,sound,taste 可 以用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A10.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选AH.D 考点逻辑推理题由句中的shaking off, like a wet dog和下文可知，此处表达的是抖落身 上的雨水，所以应填rain （雨水）。故选D12.A本题考查固定用法。修饰雨、雪下得大应该用heavily。故A正确13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmeet ones demand （s）为固定搭配，意为满足/达到某人

19、的需 要14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知，此处应该是指他们在黑暗中找不到洞穴出口， 因而非常恐惧，所以选unable,意为不能的，常用于unable to do sth.结 构中15 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。look out往外看；shout尖叫；sit down 坐下listen听。空格后提到但是天很黑什么都看不清，此处一定是往外 看才能看到天黑。故A正确16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个时间状语从句。when: 当时，引导时间状语从句；notuntil ：直到才，弓|导时间状语 从句；where ：在的地方，在从句中作地点状语；tha

20、t不能引导状语 从句。根据句意可知，直到救出了所有的孩子，父亲才停下来。故选B 17.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知， 此处为原词复现，应选stories,表示我们经常听到这样的故事。故选D 18.B答案为B。此题考查介词用法。speak about表示论及，涉及19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，老先生将食物分成两份。divide.into ： W 分成；transform.into :将变成；add.into :将加入；cut.into ：将切成20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构

21、可知，空处弓|导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词people,且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故选D21 .要想学好外语就必须大量练习，正如成语所说的熟能生巧22 .We have no alternative but to forge ahead23 .You cant be too careful when you drive a car on the icy road24 .A我记得离开房间前，把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过某事;remember to do sth.意为 记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A25

22、 .B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于thatare to be sento 故选 B26 .D是我们应该开始照看我们自己房子的时候了。考点虚拟语气在It飞（about/high） time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从 句的谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略， 表示是该做的时候了。故选D27 .D读到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻，他很高兴。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句，对抽象名词news（新 闻，消息）进行解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连 接作用的that。故选D