山西省临汾市2023届高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题.docx

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1、秘密启用前临汾市2023年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.E9.15.C.9.18.答案：B1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go fbr a walk.B. Do some exercise.C. Go shopping-2. How will the man go to the town center?A. By train.B.By bus.3. What time is it now?C. By

3、taxi.A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the man sound?A. Worried.B.Surprised.C. Excited.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people are there in Erics family?C. 8.C. Erics grandmother.A. 6.B. 7.7. Who is the woman in red sweater?A. Eric*s sister.B.Erics mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy the shoes.B. Return the shoes.C.

5、Change the shoes.9. What color shoes does the woman like?2023年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语参考答案第一部分听力15 CABCC 610 CBCAB 1115BACAA 1620BAABC 第二部分阅读2125ADBBD 2630AABBA 3135 CCCDD 3640DGBCA第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空4145BCDCA 4650ABCDA 5155BABDD第二节语篇填空56.produced 57,times 58.an59.is based6O.where61 .reminding 62.to63.inspirati

6、on 64.have proved65.latest第四部分写作第一节Dear fellow students,Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed nLearn to Appreciate English Poetry, which will last two hours. Its a great privilege for us and lets show our wann welcome!Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustr

7、ate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry as a form of literature and the skills to produce own poetry in English.I hope all in attendance will participate positively

8、 and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.Thanks for your attention!ChatGPT 版本Dear li

9、steners,I am the head of the schools English Learning Club. Today, I am honored to invite Mr. Smith to give us a special lecture entitled Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”.Here, on behalf of the Learning Club,! would like to extend a warm welcome and thanks to Mr. Smith!Mr. Smith is a very senior

10、English poetry enthusiast and expert. He has held many similar lectures at home and abroad,which has been welcomed and praised by the audience. Today, he will share with us his understanding and appreciation of English poetry, which I believe will bring us a lot of gains and inspiration.Before the h

11、earing, I would like to remind you of the following points:First of all, listen carefully and take notes as much as possible. Mr. Smiths lecture is very wonderful. There will be a lot of in-depth analysis and interpretation of the appreciation and understanding of English poetry. I hope you can list

12、en carefully and take notes, which will be very helpful for our future learning and improvement.Secondly, actively participate in interaction and discussion. In the lecture, we will arrange some time fbr interaction and discussion.You can share your views and ideas, and have in-depth exchanges and d

13、iscussions with Mr. Smith,which will make our gains richer and deeper.Finally, I hope everyone can be patient and focused. English poetry is a highly artistic form of expression. Sometimes it is difficult to understand and appreciate, but as long as we are patient and focused, we will definitely gai

14、n more knowledge and experience.Thank you for coming. Lefs look forward to Mr. Smiths lecture together! 第二节As she eyed the area from a distance.panic set in. Jobie picked up the pace, her heart pounding louder the closer she got. When she reached the place she had left them,her heart almost stopped.

15、Theyre gone!” she screamed/My lucky spikes are gone. Fear crept over her as she anxiously circled the whole area and scanned fbr any splash of neon-green. Jobies teammates helped her search the park, trying to find any trace of the spikes but in vain . No lucky spikes. By nightfall, the poor girl ha

16、d no choice but to drag her bare feet home.So long,gold.nJobie groaned. The next day.Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes fbr the championships. In her brand-new shoes, she accepted the reality that this was not a game of chance. Teammates patted her back as she slowly walked down to the starting

17、 line, which also instilled great power in her. Starting buzzer going Jobie was off in a flash. She set focus on the finishing line, leaving behind any self-doubt or worry until she finally breasted the tape earlier than anyone else.In the cheers and shouts, Jobie squatted to untie her spikes as usu

18、al only to realize that there was no such thing as lucky spikes and that success was never a stroke of luck.A. Blue.B.Yellow.C. Brown.10. What is the price of the shoes the woman wants to try on?A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man bom?A. In New York.B.In Springfield.C. In Kan

19、sas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B.Singing.C. Dancing.13. What always inspires the man in his work?A. Education.B.Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The way of learning English.B. Preparations for the NMET.C. The impo

20、rtance of interview.15. What does the man think is the most important in learning English?A. Interest in learning. B. A good teacher. C. A good memory.16. How does the man usually improve his grammar?A. By drawing mind maps.B. By reading English passages.C. By remembering grammar rules.听第10段材料，回答第17

21、至20题。17. Who may probably read the letter?A. Parents.B. Daughter.C. Teachers.18. What does the speaker recommend about the phone?A. It is kept out of the bedroom at night.B. It should be forbidden completely.C. It can be used freely at school.19. Why does the daughter get in trouble at school?A. She

22、 doesnt talk to her classmates.B. She doesnt do her math homework.C. She doesn*t follow her teachers in class.20. What is the most important according to the writer?A. Rules.B. Support.C. Communication.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhale Watching Cruises in

23、MaineCruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co.Whale Watch CruisesPrice:Adults from $75;kids from $27Duration:3.55.5 hoursThe tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the

24、wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.Cruise B First Chance Whale WatchNicks Chance Whale Watching CruisePrice:Adults from $59;kids from $39Duration: 4.5 hoursAboard the companys whale watching b

25、oat Nicks Chance you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage,First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a sc

26、enic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.Cruise C Cap*n Fishs Cruises-Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching CruisePrice:Adults from $71;kids from $58Duration:3.5 hoursYoull get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maines famous lighthouses and also see ple

27、nty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration,the crew offers instructions on what to look fbr when searching fbr wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.Cruise D CapTn Fishfs Cruises-Whale Watch & Puffin Combo CruisePrice:Adults from $87;ki

28、ds from $20Duration: 4 hoursThis tour lasts at least four hours,giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spot whales, Atlantic puffins,sunfish,dolphins and more. Meanwhile,pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus?If you dont see any whales or puffins on your trip,youll get a standby tic

29、ket fbr another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers off erpositive reviews fbr the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.21. Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?A. Cruise A. B. Cruise B. C. Cruise C.D. Cruise D.22. What can visitors do on Nick*s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?A

30、. Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.B. Acquire a pass to return at any time.C. Have a chance to feed the whales.D. Go on a private evening cruise.23. What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?A. They are guided tours.B.They are dog-friendly.C. They offer standby tickets.D.They provide informa

31、tive narration.BCimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.“Shoo!”he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the

32、fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was bom in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so

33、impressed with the boys talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice （学徒）.In the Middle Ages,an apprenticed job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in

34、paintings didnt look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult fbr viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the tim

35、e. He painted people the way he saw themjnstead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.

36、For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.The idea

37、s Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.24. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A. To prove the pupil outdoes the master.B. To stress the fly was vividly painted.C. To relate how Cimabue was tri

38、cked.D. To demonstrate art has no limits.25.Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?A. Giotto would be a helpful assistant.B. Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.C. Giotto badly needed Cimabue*s guidance.D. Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.26 . What can we learn about art in the Mid

39、dle Ages in paragraph 3?A. It lacked innovation.B. It highlighted realism.C. It bonded well with viewers.D. It underwent great changes.27 .Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?A. To portray people in a realistic way.B. To try the technique of perspective.C. To distinguish himself from oth

40、er painters.D. D. To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting-CWinemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years,winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted bet

41、ter, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher than average in 2022. Now,a genetic research has shown that grape vines living fbr more than 35 years arc better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow bette

42、r in higher temperatures. Carbonell looks at rows of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle,which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines

43、 produce grapes that are ready to pick too early. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One

44、of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes （基 因组）of commonly used grapes in wine and looking for traits, or qualities, that might per

45、mit the vines to survive in a warmer climate instead of looking fbr mutation （变异）that causes diseases.In addition to the genetic research,scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants wi

46、ll soak up more water this way. The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODAs technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,nour biggest concern,nshe added,His what wil

47、l happen in 20 or 30 years. We dont really know how things will come out.” 28. What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?A. Shortage of rainfall.B. High temperature.C. Genetic variation.D. Geographical location.29.What does the CarbonelFs research find in paragraph 2?A. Grapes picke

48、d too early wont have the sugar content.B. Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.C. Grapes in hot regions wont lose their original flavor.D. Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.30.What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?A. Make use of older grape vines.B. Develop disease-resistant grape vines.C. Replace old grape vines with new ones.D. Cultivate grape vines with abundant water. 31. What is Maria*s a