2023版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练（三十八）选修8Unit3（人教版）Word版含解析.docx

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1、2023版中学英语全程复习方略素能提升演练（三十八）选修8 Unit 3I.单词拼法1. His proposal is thought of as（好用 的）.2. The ice is too thin to（负担，承受）your weight.3. Its our（期望）that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a （被动的） position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the（潮流）of thought.6. In this resort,

2、 you can enjoy all the comfort and（便利）of modern tourism.7. This ladder doesnt seem very（稳固 的）.8. Every（文件）on the same desk must have a different name.9. He declared that he was（清白的）.10. She（轻打）me on the shoulder, but I didnt feel it.II.完成句子L Children should be taught . （distinguish）应当教化孩子们辨别是非。2. Ro

3、ad signs must have letters large enough easily 宜的。8 .【解析】选A。leave behind 把留/剩下来“，是一个固定短语。9 .【解析】选A。依据语境可知：你所选择的虽是最好的，但却成了 你麻烦和压力的源头（source） o10 .【解析】选Ao依据上下文可知：他们虽拿了杯子，但是还是看 着别人手里的杯子，而不是咖啡或其他。11X 解析】选 B o 依据下文:They are12tools to hold and containlife,可知作者把生活比作咖啡。12【解析】选C。工作、金钱、社会地位只是生活的工具。just只是; 仅仅1

4、3【解析】选B。工作、金钱、社会地位变更不了生活的质量。14 .【解析】选D。依据上下文可知：只留意杯子，就享受不了杯子 里的咖啡了。15 .【解析】选 A。承接上文的“by concentrating only on the cup, we 14 to enjoy the coffee God has provided.5,因此选 A,享受你的咖 啡，而不是杯子。本文是故事记叙文，通过父亲用拒绝坐车的方式教化儿子不要撒 谎的故事，说明父亲对儿子的严格要求。16 【解析】to drive动词考查非谓语，tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做 某事，为固定短语。17 【解析】agre

5、ed动词考查谓语，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去 时。18 【解析】repaired 动词考查非谓语，过去分词repaired作动词have 的宾语补足语，表示被动。19 【解析】However副词修饰整个句子，however表示转折。20 【解析】that前后都是主谓结构用连词，so. that.引导结果状 语从句。21 【解析】you 介词短语缺少宾语，代词you指代Jack,作介词宾 语。22 【解析】truth动宾结构缺少宾语，名词truth作及物动词tell的宾 语。23 【解析】where前后都是主谓结构用连词，where引导宾语从句， 在从句中作地点状语。24 【解析】how 前后

6、都是主谓结构用连词，how引导宾语从句，在 从句中作方式状语。25 .【解析】an 缺少冠词，不定冠词an表示量指，一个小时，每小 时。V.L【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“While TVC is not immediately harmful. act as home for other germs.“可知，答案为 C。2 .【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段“The levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. That phone needs cleaning.“可推断，答案

7、为A。3 .【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段“This worst handset also had 39 times. . . It had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms.”可知,答案为B。4 .【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第五段“They can be passed back and fdrth.”可推断，grubby意为“肮脏的”，故答案为B。5 .【解析】选D。作者意图题。依据末段“People need to be mindfill of that. . . when looking at photos

8、, fbr example. ”可才隹断, 答案为 D。6 . The passage mainly tells us about a scientific finding: An average mobile phone can carry 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handle, which is very harmful to peoples health.from a distance, (see)道路标记的字体必需大到让人们从远处很简单看得见。3. He waited until it was dark

9、(so)他始终等到天黑，这样没人能认出他。4. In our minds the Spring Festival happy family reunions is the most important festival in Chinese culture, (associate)在我们心中和华蜜家庭团聚联系在一起的春节，是中国文化中一个最 重要的节日。5. Our refrigeratoragain. Wed better buy a newone instead of repairing it. (order)我们的冰箱又坏了，我们最好再买一个新的，而不是修理它。1. is having

10、a cat in my house. (bear)我不能忍受的是，在我房里有一只猫。7. Not until you can you go out to play, (get)直到你完成了你的工作，你才能出去玩。8. Who do you think has taken possession of the flatan air conditioner? (equip)你认为谁拥有这套配有空调的公寓？9. Manystudent is going to have themselves.(examine) 许多学生将去医院做体检。10. In most cases, customers cant

11、help things they actually do not need, (persuade)在大多数状况下，顾客都禁不住被劝服去购买那些事实上不须要的东 西。m.完形填空A group of graduates have highly been established in their careers. One day they got together to their old university professor. 2 after they arrived, their conversation turned into complaints about 3 in work and

12、 in life. In order to 4 his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups made of porcelain(瓷)，plastic, glass or crystal. Some of them are plain looking, some expensive, and some are exquisite(做工精 致的)The 5 told them to help themselves

13、to the coffee.When 6 the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said:“If you noticed, all the nice looking 7 cups were taken up, 8 behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress.“What all of you

14、 really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were seeing each other 5s 10“Now consider this:11 is the coffee and the jobs, moneyand position in society are the cups. They are 12 tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the 13 of life. Sometimes, by

15、concentrating only on the cup, we 14 to enjoy the coffee God has provided. So, dont let the cups drive you . . . j 5 the coffeeinstead.”1. A. call at2. A. Shortly3. A. happinessC. satisfaction4. A. offer5. A. studentsC. son6. A. all7. A. cheapC. glass8. A. leavingC. keeping9. A. source8. call onB. N

16、earlyB. provideB. someC. call forC. HardlyB.joyD. stressC. makeB. professorD. wifeC. noneB. ordinaryD. expensiveB. remainingD. stayingB.resourceD. call upD. MostlyD. supplyD. bothC. end10. A. cups11. A. Work12. A. more thanC. just13. A. quantity14. A. manage15. A. enjoyIV.语法填空When I wasB. coffeeB. L

17、ifeB. qualityB. tryB. drink,one morning,C. eyesC. CareerB. rather thanD. not onlyC. paceC. attemptC. havefather told meD. facesD. StudyD. styleD. failD. share1 (drive)D. solutionhim into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I2 (agree) with pleasure. First we came to the town.

18、 Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 3 (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p. m. . Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. 4, I became so interested in the films 5 Iforgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 oclock. I drove back quickly to m

19、eet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.Im disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. Im angry, not with 6 but with myself. I have failed because Ive brought up a son who can not even tell the 7 (true) to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 8 I have gone wrong all t

20、hese years. ”Dad began walking alone along the road. I begged all the way,telling him 9sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at aspeed of 5 miles10 hour. It was the most unforgettable lessonand I have never lied to him ever since.V.阅读理解They are pretty essential, but you may want to drop your

21、 mobile phone forever after reading this. The average handset carries 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handle in a mens toilet, tests have revealed.An analysis of handsets found almost a quarter were so dirty that they had up to ten times an acceptable level of TVC (Total Viable

22、 Count) bacteria. One of the phones in the test had such high levels of bacteria that it could have given its owner a serious stomach upset. While TVC is not immediately harmful, raised levels indicate poor personal hygiene (卫 生)and act as home for other germs.The findings from a sample of 30 phones

23、 by which magazine suggest 14. 7 million of the 63 million mobiles in use in the UK today could have potential health risks. Hygiene expert Jim Francis, who carried out the tests, said, The levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. That phone needs cleaning.”The most u

24、nhygienic phone had more than ten times the acceptablelevel of TVC and seven were above the limit. This worst handset also had 39 times the safe level of enterobacteria（肠道菌）,a group of bacteria that live in the lower intestines （肠）of humans and animals. It had 170 times the acceptable level of faeca

25、l coliforms （大肠杆菌），which are associated with human waste. Other bacteria were found on the phones but at safe levels.The germs can end up on your hands, which are passed back to your phone. They can be passed back and forth and eventually you could catch something grubby. People need to be mindful o

26、f that by observing good hygiene themselves and among others who they pass the phone to when looking at photos, for example.1. According to Paragraph 2, bacteria on mobile phones.A. are easy to get rid ofB. cant be avoidedC. may cause potential risksD. just do harm to users stomachs2. Which of the f

27、ollowing statements does Jim Francis agree with?A. It is necessary for people to clean mobile phones in time.B. People should use mobile phones as little as possible.C. People have realized the harm of bacteria on mobile phones.D. All bacteria on mobile phones are harmful to people.3. What do we kno

28、w about the most unhygienic phone?A. Its owner fell ill quite frequently.B. It had different kinds of bacteria.C. It was made dirty by its owner alone.D. It was so dirty that, it shouldnt be used any longer.4. The underlined word grubby in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. seriousB. dirtyC. a

29、cceptableD. harmful5. The author wrote this passage to.A. warn people to do their best to keep healthyB. explain why there are so many bacteria on mobile phonesC. tell people about potential harm of mobile phonesD. remind people to focus on good hygiene when using mobile phones6. 请用30个词左右概括文章大意答案解析I

30、 . 1. practical 2. bear 3. expectation 4. passive5. current 6. convenience 7. stable 8. file9. innocent 10. tappedII. 1. to distinguish right from wrong2. to be seen3. so that nobody could recognize him4. (which/that is) associated with5. is out of order6. What I cant bear7. get through with your wo

31、rk8. (that/which is) equipped with9. examined in the hospital10. being persuaded to buy/into buyingni.l.【解析】选B。call on sb. “探望某人”。这里指一群毕业生去探望 当年的老教授。2 .【解析】选A。shortly after之后不久”；“他们到后不久，就起先埋怨3 .【解析】选D。依据下文的9of your problems and stress59可知应当是埋怨压力。4 .【解析】选A。为了款待他们咖啡；offer sb. sth.”给某人供应某物”。 provide/supply sb. with sth.。5 .【解析】选B。文中只涉及到了教授和学生们，因此教授让他们自 己倒咖啡喝。6 .【解析】选A。依据上下文可知应当是全部的学生都倒好了咖啡。7 .解析选 Do 依据下文的 8behind the plain and cheap ones可知学生们选择的是一些好看的、昂贵的杯子，留下的是一般的、便