2022-2023学年安徽省部分学校高三上学期1月联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、安徽省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月联考英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清晰。3 .请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸 刀。5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试律上。录音内容结束后，你将

2、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5卷材语。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。l.When does the postman usually come ?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.2 . What does the man think of having chemical-free vegeables2A.Cheap.B.Unnece

3、ssary.C. Safe.3 .Why is Mike wearing shorts?Alts hot outside.B.They make him sweat less. C.He wants to look fit.4 .Who keeps a pet snake?A.Uncle James.B.Mr.White.C.Kevin.5 .What time will Cathy.be ready to go home?A.At 4:40.B.At 5:00.C.At 5:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

4、、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Whafs the womans favorite color?A.Orange.B.RedC.Green.7 .Why did the man start painting?A.He learned art in school.B.He was taught by his parents.C.He was inspired by some ancient paintings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

5、8 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Problems of a toy car.B.The best toy car for kids. C.Batteries used in the toy car.高三英语参考答案选择题答案第一部分听力l.A 2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.All.C 12.A 13.C 14.B第二部分阅读理解第一下21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C15.B 16.A 17.C8.A9.C10.B18.B 19.A 20.C25.A 26.D 27.B28.D 29.B 30.A31.D 32.C 33.

6、D 34.C 35.B第一下36.C37.G 38.D 39.A 40.F第三部分第一节41.B 42.A43.C44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D51.C 52.D53.A54.C 55.B非选择题答案第三部分第二节56.as57.popularity 58.truly61.to prepare 62.an 63.weighs第四部分写作59.was appointed 6O.guests64.or65.containing第一下Tu YouyouTu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist.Determine

7、d to help those suffering from malaria,TuYouyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure. Luckily, her efforts paid off. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. Behind her success were numerous

8、failures and setbacks,but never did she give up.So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people,including me. Inspired by her story,I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream.【评分标准】（-）评分原则1 .本题总分15分，按五个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档

9、次，最后给分。3 .词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为 尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到

10、了预期的写作目的。第四档（1012分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应 用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（79分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些 语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（46分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或或未描述措述清楚一

11、些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分， 内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（13分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能晃床理解读题要求。语法结构单调，词汇 项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语向间的连接成 分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达。未能传达任何信息内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节Just before Kattys 8th birthday,she was admit

12、ted into ICU. Tears in eyes, Emma told Eden/I can*t save Katty. I hate myself/Eden hugged her, saying,“Emma,I thought about something,but I dont know how to tell you. Can we make an experiment? Angels heart condition is very bad. She needs heart transplant. You understand what I am saying. If we can

13、 transplant Kattys heart to Angel, our daughters heart will still be beating.nEmma cried and said,“ need to be alone for some time.11Two hours later,Emma called Angels parents to tell them they would hare a surgery on AngeL Angels parents told Dr.Emma that they didnt have the fees.Emma said,Dont won

14、y for money. It will not cost you anything.1 Angel was made ready for the operation.Emma took one long and last breath. After 18 hours of surgery,Kattys heart was beating in AngeFs body.This was a very successful surgery. Seeing their daughters heart was beating,Emma and Eden felt relieved. Whenever

15、 they met Angel,they could feel the rhythm of Kattys heart.【评分标准】（-）评分原则1 .总分25分，按五个档次进行评分。2 .评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性：（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。4 .评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面

16、，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。（二）各档次给分范围和要求第五档（2125分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档（1620分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比

17、较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（1115分）创语了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（610分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯第一档（05分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重

18、影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 不相关。听力原文Text 1M： Has the postman arrived yet?W:No. Hes normally here first thing in the morning,but yesterday it was afternoon before he came.M:My friend said she once received a package in the evening.Text 2W:Are these vege

19、tables grown naturally?It might be dangerous to eat them if they are not. Farmers use lots of dangerous chemicals.M:Do you know how expensive those chemical-free vegetables could be? TheyYe just a waste of money.Besides,everything will be washed before cooking.Text 3M:Good morning,Mary.Ifs a cold da

20、y,isnt it?W:Good morning, Mike. You obviously dont think so,if you are wearing shorts.M:Oh,ha-ha,yes.Every day I run around the park.lt helps me stay fit. These shorts could prevent me from sweating heavily.Text 4M： Mom, Mr.White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that

21、 true?W:Kevin,why not call Uncle James and ask?He has a pet snake.Text 5M:OK,ifs five oclock. Would you like a lift home, Cathy?W:Could you just wait for me 20 more minutes,Ben?Im expecting a phone call any minute now.M:No problem.! might do some more work myself.Text 6M:I love viewing paintings fro

22、m around the worldthe styles and colors differ greatly!WJnteresting. I know humans can identify more types of green than any other color. Plus,its my favorite color,so I love green paintings.M:In the Middle East,green often represents religion. Plus, red and orange can represent danger. But in China

23、,red represents luck and happiness!W:I love traditional Chinese paintings. I started painting because of seeing some ancient pieces with my parents.M:I started because of school art classes. But I learned to appreciate art history later in life!Text 7M.Hello,Thought this Joy car in your store last w

24、eek, but the wheels are stuck after we put batteries in it.W:Did it fall onto the ground?M:No. Its supposed to be my son*s birthday gift tonight and we havent given it to him.W:So no one has played with it,right?M: Yeah,Im pretty sure of it.W:In this case,its probably because the child lock is still

25、 on.M： What is that?W:Ifs a small button under the car,in case kids get hurt while parents are not with them.Noe turn it off.Here we go.M:Wow,it runs! Thank you for that. Its such are lief. Now I dont need to search for another gift.Text 8W:Try these VR glasses!M:This is the new model I saw online.

26、I didnt know they were available in stores!W:Theyfre not. My friend Sarah works for the company that produces them. Shes letting me test them out for the weekend. Do you want to try them on?M:May I? I havent expected to do that.Or maybe you can let your families try first?W:Ifs OK. Fve been using th

27、em a lot. And my mom isnt really into this type of product. My dad is really curious about them, but he was not home recently.M:A11 right,here goes.Its so clear!It feels like Im walking through a foreign city.W:I know. After tests, these glasses will be used for educational purposes.M:You mean,stude

28、nts will be able to view any location in their classes?W:Yes,to learn with games.M:Wow,thatU be fantastic! wish I were a student.Text 9W:Fm so excited about the school play.I have a big role,and I have to learn a lot of lines. Ive been in several plays, so Im not worried.M:Thats so cool. I wish I ha

29、d the confidence to do that. It seems like it would be fun, but Fve never acted before. Tm too nervous.W:Oh, you should do it. We really need more actors. Ive asked everyone I know to join . my friends, my brothers, and even my next-door neighbors. But no one wants to.maybe Iwill. I love the story o

30、f Beauty and the Beast.W:Me too. And Im playing Belle, the main girl in the play. You could try out for the Beast. Though he is one of the main roles, he doesnt really talk that much. Or you could take one of the small roles,like Belles father or a person in the crowd. That would be easier.M:Id like

31、 to challenge myself and play the main role. I promised myself that I would try new things and make more friends this year. This is the perfect chance to do that.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to this afternoons performance of A Midsummer Nights Dream, part of our *Shakespeare in the Park* summ

32、er drama series.There will be four acts,with a 20-minute break.As you can see,drinks and desserts are available for free on the tables at the left side of the stage. During the show, we ask that you remain seated on the grass or in chairs,and please keep children behind the yellow line at the front

33、of the stage. If your little ones need to use the restroom,it would be a good idea to take them now. Restrooms are located at the end of the walkway to the right of the stage. Also, if youre in contact with friends and family who are still arriving,tell them the north and east lots are full,but ther

34、e are additional parking spaces in the west lot. When the curtain drops to signal the start of the action,please turn off all your cellphones,and be thoughtful of your neighbors. Thank you for coming,and we hope you enjoy it. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节A 本文介绍如何在怀俄明州申请教师资格。21 .【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。观察三个小标题和题干中before the

35、attendance withe required exams 可知，该问题是针对Step 1。根据Step 1的题目本身以及本部分的To be certified in the state of Wyoming, students must finish a state-credited teacher training program.可知, D 项符合题意 22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Step 2：Pass the Required Exams 中的 The needed examinationsare detailed on the boards website.可知,B

36、 项符合题意。23 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stcp3： Fill out and submit your Application for a Wyoming Teaching Credential （资质）中的 Complete the license application form and send it to the PTSB along with the required documents可知，完成资质申请表并和所要求的文件一起送到PTSB。A项符合 题意。本文讲述著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。24 .【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Xu thought th

37、at this translation was correct but not beautiful at all.和第二段的 his method-recreation instead of literal （字面的）可知，许渊冲的 翻译方式关注原文的内在含义和语言的美。故选C。25 .【答案】A【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文的 Some people said that it was different from the original text 可知，有些人对许渊冲的翻译方法提出异议，所以controversial在此意为：有争议的。故选 A项。26 .【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。根

38、据第三段的.hoping that working together to spread Chinese culture will contribute to making the world a better place.可知，许渊冲喜欢和年轻人在一起是因为他希 望与年轻人共同传播中国文化使世界更美好。故选D。27 .【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的his methodrecreation instead of literal （字面的）；倒数第二段的 But Xu created a different English name for it.和最后一段的.even at th

39、e age of 96 had one dream still to ftdfilL.可知,他有创造力并且是有志向的。故选B。C本文讲述耳聋和非耳聋的人学习手语都是有好处的。28 .【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其根据第二段的首句A research has been carried out which proves that deaf children who learn sign language at an early age are more likely to do well academically.（一项研究证明，在很小的时候就学习手语的聋子在学业上更容易取得好成绩

40、。） 可知，本段主要讲述耳聋的孩子学习手语对他们的学业有好处。故选D。29 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的 A deaf child who can use sign language develops a sense of identity. This will lead to a happier and more confident child because they know their place in the world is secure.（一个会使用手语的耳聋的孩子会培养出一种认同感。这将导致一个更快乐、 更自信的孩子，因为他们知道自己所处的世界是安全的。）可推知

41、，归属感使学手语的耳聋 的孩子更快乐。故选B项。30 .A【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 And, especially with children, learning a language which helps people with a disadvantage may encourage them in the future to do morevolunteeringand other such work.（而且，特别是对儿童来说，学习一种帮助处于劣势的人的语言可能会 鼓励他们在未来做更多的事情志愿服务和其他类似的工作。）可推知，非耳聋孩子学习手语在将来会具有社会责任感。

42、故选A。31 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述学习手语的好处，所以与教育有关，故文章可能选自教育 类杂志。故选D。D文章主要讲述能向驾驶员发出警告并在紧急情况下自动停车的汽车安全辅助系统使交通事 故大大减少。32 .【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 The tool can automatically slow or stop a vehicle if it senses the immediate danger of a crash.（如果工具检测到碰撞的危险，它可以自动减速或停止 车辆。）可知，该装置可以使车停下来以避免交通事故。故选C。33 .【答案】D【解析】 推理

43、判断题。根据第四段的 Cicchino advised, The faster automakers can make sure that every pickup they sell has this important safety feature, the bctter. （Ciccino 建议，“汽车制 造商越快确保他们销售的每一辆皮卡车都具有这一重要的安全功能，效果越好J）可推知， Ciccino建议皮卡车制造商尽快为车辆配备安全辅助装置。故选Do34 .【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Those drivers who put too much trust in d

44、river assistive technologies are putting themselves at risk of serious accidents.（那些过分信任驾驶员辅助技术 的驾驶员正将自己置于严重事故的风险之中）可知，作者认为驾驶员过于依赖辅助技术是有 风险的。故选C。35 .【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述能向驾驶员发出警告并在紧急情况下自动 停车的汽车安全辅助系统使交通事故大大减少。因此B项Vehicle Warning and Braking Systems Cut Crashes 适合做标题。第二节本文讲述独处的好处。36 .【答案】C【解析】本

45、句讲述了前一句所述内容的好处。前一句指出：这让你有机会了解生活中的各 种社会背景如何塑造你的行为和自我认知。由此可知，C项That can help you make life changes （这可以帮助你改变生活）符合语境。37 .【答案】G【解析】前一句指出：值得注意的是，独处并不一定会对你的社交生活产生有害影响。空 格处与前一句表达逻辑关系上的反转，所说的内容是对前面内容的否定。G项：On the contrary, it can actually improve your social interactions over time 符合语境。后文继续本观点， 讲述为什么独处是一件好事

46、。38 .【答案】D【解析】根据句式特点，此处缺少一个从句。前一句指出：这会在以后有所帮助。空格处 讲述后来发生的情况，所以D项When youre socializing with others later on符合语境。later on 与前一句的afterwards相关联。39 .【答案】A【解析】本题为小标题。通读本部分，独处的人往往比同龄人更具有那些需要重复练习而 掌握的才能。由此可知，独处对培养一些技能有好处。故A项Developing skills符合题意。 40【答案】F【解析】根据句式特点，此处缺少一个从句。后文指出：一个人也可以通过独处的时间培养 很多能力。F 项 Alth

47、ough some skills are easier to develop with help from others （尽管有些技能 在他人的帮助下更容易培养）这个从句与后文的主句构成转折关系，语义上符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用第一下本文讲述作者留够自用的钱，把剩余的钱给了无家可归需要器助的人，当他实自己所需的食 物时，被告知已经涨价了，作者买不了原本打算买的那么多数量，但幸运的是老板给他降低 了脸钱，并且额外赠送给他一些。41 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文的.trying to make ends meet at the end of the month.可知，他尽量省钱用。故选B。42 .【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第一句的We stepped into the bakery可知，他们来到面包店。故选A。43 .【答案】C【解析】根据上文she was homeless可知，她需要帮助。故选C。44 .【答案】D【解析】 根据下文was enough to pay for our food可知，他计算钱数。故选D。45 .【答案】C【解析】毕竟，第二天是发工资的日子。46 .【答案】B【解析】 根据下文I decided to give up my coffee.可知，他给自己买咖啡。故选B。47 .【答案】A【解析】此处指这家面包店做了 30年