2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语2023. 1 注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。2 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级和姓名填在答题卡上,正确粘贴条形码。3 .作答选择题时,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。4 .非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。5.考试结束后,考生上交答题卡。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACall for

2、Entries: Young Writers CompetitionGuardian Weekend Magazine is launching a writing competition for youths aged 16-21.How to enterAll you have to do is submit a 700-word essay showing off your writing talents on the theme of conversations. Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmot

3、her about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret or one you regret you never had? Were keen to hear about your personal experiences.All entries must be sent to weekend, the guardian, com by m

4、idnight on 9 MarchThe PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive 250. The winners will be notified （通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March and given details of1 .表示歉意：2 .解释原因：3 .你的期待。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline;Sincerely you

5、rs,Li HuaDear Caroline,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you in our city. Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret, and please excuse me for the inconvenience caused by me.I was really excited wh

6、en I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition. Fve already searched much information about this show to equip myself as a guide to you. Unfortunately, yesterday my English teacher invited me to take part in a Speech contest to be held next Saturday.To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will

7、recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about Chinas space industry. I hope you enjoy the trip yourself.Apologize for my absence again!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was in the 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on

8、 her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because the bottom parts were worn out. When we got home

9、, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldnt pay it, and we knew we would be evicted （分区逐）right after Christmas on the first of January.Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-fi

10、ve-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn*t have any food hidden away. When he didnt find any, he issued the cheque to Mum.Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent,

11、assuring all of us a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, cleaning snow, and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that werent patched （补丁） , boots

12、 with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house w

13、ith Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas meals. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad.注意：1 .续写词数应为150个左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I continued walking, I began to reconsid

14、er my plan.With great excitement and tears, I knocked on the door of our house.罗湖区2022-2023学年度第一学期高三英语期末卷参考答案1-3 BDA4-7 DACC8-11 ACBD12-15 CB AC16-20 CBEFG21-25 ACBDA26-30 CBADC31-35 DABCD36. a37. surprisingly38. who39. forms40. is titled41. of42. to carry43. most peaceful44. has gained47. airedDear

15、 Caroline,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you in our city. Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret, and please excuse me for the inconvenience caused by me.I was really excited when I got two

16、tickets for the wonderful exhibition. Pve already searched much information about this show to equip myself as a guide to you. Unfortunately, yesterday my English teacher invited me to take part in a Speech contest to be held next Saturday.To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you

17、 several documentaries to help you learn more about Chinas space industry. I hope you enjoy the trip yourself.Apologize for my absence again!Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Caroline,Im writing to tell you I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you. I am so sorry about my

18、 absence of the visit. Please excuse me for the inconvenience caused by me.I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition. Fve already searched much information about this show to equip myself as a guide to you. Unfortunately, yesterday my English teacher invited me to take

19、 part in a Speech contest to be held next Saturday.To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry. I hope you enjoy the trip yourself.Apologize for my absence again!Yours sincerely,Li HuaAs I continued walking. I b

20、egan to reconsider my plan. I could picture Mum pacing up and down at home, feeling sorrowful that she couldnt afford us a promising Christmas. Peering through the glass of the shoe store, I still saw the beautiful boots appealing to me, but I turned back to the decoration store in a flash. I select

21、ed some colorful lights carefully and also bought a turkey. It began to snow on my way home, the flakes whirling in the cold wind. It was freezing cold, but I was filled with great rejoicing, my heart pounding rapidly.With great excitement and tears, I knocked on the door of our house. Mum opened th

22、e door, “Surprise! ” I yelled, waving the lights and turkey in my hands. Merry Christmas!v Mum stiffened for seconds and her face lit up with pleasure. Mum was overwhelmingly touched with tears streaming down her cheeks. She embraced me tightly. In the small but cozy house, we shared the turkey and

23、talked merrily. The smell of turkey bounced through the air, lights sparkling like jewels. It dawned on me that nothing is more blissful than being accompanied by our beloved ones.how to claim their prizes. As part of the ending process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guar

24、dian Weekend Magazine editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 workshop with one of the magazine editors.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualifications. Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another pe

25、rson will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed. The competition opens at 9 p. m. on 22 February and closes at 23:59 on 9 March. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered. Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or contents

26、 that you do not have permission to use. You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.1. Whats the theme of the writing competition?A. Regrets.B. Conversations.C. Grandmother youth.D. Personal experiences.2. What extra prize will the overall winn

27、er receive?A. An additional 250.B. A prior notification of the win.C. A video of the competition.D. A 1-1 workshop with an editor.3. Which of the following will result in a disqualification?A. Co-authoring an entry.B. Mailing your entry on 1 March.C. Including contact details.D. Using others9 conten

28、ts with permission.BOn the outside, 12-ycar-old Luna seems like your average kid. Its not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Born with a heart defect （缺陷）called dextrocardia （右位心）,Luna has had three openheart operations and continues to pursue her interests in

29、 art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a pair of shoes for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that Pd never thought rd be able to design, Luna said. She i

30、s one of the six patients from Boston Childrens Hospital (BCH) who have partnered Saucony to design their own shoes to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.nRather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would raise not only money, but also awareness to highlight all

31、 the amazing work thats being done at BCH, says Chris, Saucony*s vice president. nSpecifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Lunas design is fashion. On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then at the b

32、ottom its a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset, Hshe said. Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoes is amazing. It blows my mind.The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Childrens Hospi

33、tal Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “ find your possibility ” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patients heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and its really something I can relate to, says Luna. nThe advice I would give a kid or som

34、eone like me is Never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and youre not alone. ”4. What can we learn from Chriss words?A. Its unwise to raise money.B. Its optional to seek donations.C. Its wonderful to study art.D. It s necessary to show kids talents.5. What does Luna mean

35、 by saying “It blows my mindn in paragraph 5?A. Im oveijoyed.B. Pm very serious.C. My mind goes blank.D. My mind is racing.6. Which of the following best describes Luna?A. Grateful and helpful.B. Generous and serious.C. Gifted and determined.D. Creative and sensitive.7. What is the text mainly inten

36、ded to do?A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B. Set a good example to the disabled.C. Introduce a campaign with kid patients.D. Launch Saucony*s new brand shoes.CFor more than a decade, a team of researchers have studied the dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet as it responds to a wanning climate.

37、 But while much of their focus has been on waters impacts on ice sheet change, their most recent research findings have overturned the order of their thinking. Meierbachtol, Harper and their team discovered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact on the massive groundwater system underlying

38、 Greenland.This latest discovery occurred thanks to a marriage of drilling techniques. International cooperators made an angled hole 650 meters through bedrock underneath a Greenland glacier （冰川）to measure groundwater conditions under the ice. Meanwhile, researchers drilled 32 holes from atop the gl

39、acier, through nearly a kilometer of ice, to measure water conditions at the area between ice and bedrock, which forms an important boundary controlling groundwater flow below. After drilling, the teaml fixed sensors in the ice column and at the ice sheet bed to measure ice dynamics and water condit

40、ions as water flows under the ice.By studying areas covered by ice 10, OOOyears ago, we have known that the huge mass and vast amounts of water from melting ice can impact the underlying groundwater,n Meierbachtol said. Its generally accepted that the groundwater is sleeping over decades to centurie

41、s and its response to ice sheet change is long: thousands of years. But what weve shown here is that it is immediate. nThis new understanding could have important subsequent effects on how Greenlands thinning impacts the Arctic. The thinning ice could reduce the rate of groundwater flow to the ocean

42、, changing the water temperature and salinity （盐度）balance that is important for ocean circulation （循环） patterns. In thinking about the complex feedbacks from Greenlands ongoing change, we have really ignored the groundwater component, n Harper said.8. How do the researchers feel about the result of

43、the recent study?A. Surprised.B. Doubtful.C. Satisfied.D. Disappointed.9. What contributes most to the new research about the Greenland Ice Sheet?A. Fixing sensors into ice sheet.B. Close international cooperation.C. A combination of two drilling approaches.D. Advanced rock drilling technology.10. W

44、hat is a misunderstanding of the groundwater under glaciers?A. Its component is complex.B. It is inactive for a long timeC. It has a very large volume.D. Its temperature is changeable.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Long-lasting effects of global warming on the arctic.B. Water impacts on

45、 the Greenland*s permanent ice sheet.C. Newly discovered groundwater resources in Greenland.D. Greenlands groundwater changes with thinning ice sheet.DBoston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents1 needs. But technology alone is n

46、ot sufficient to make today*s cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter rolled out Bostons smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report

47、 locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartpho

48、ne-equipped residents was highest. The complaints from the App didnt always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, nexplainsCarter.Carters group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy （精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk