2022-2023学年广西桂林市阳朔中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、阳朔中学2022年秋季学期高一年级英语科期中考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1 .What did the man do in Ireland?A.He visited a castle. B.He saw some bears.C.He climbed a mountain.2 .Which bus does the man want to take?A.The 9:30 one. B.The 10:00 one. C.The 10:30 one.3 .What was the woman probably

2、unhappy with about the hotel?A.The view. B.The room service. C.The restaurant.4 .How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A. 104.B.140.C.180.5 .What are the speakers talking about?A.A holiday. B.A flat. C.A television.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What are the speak

3、ers going to do next?A.Board the plane. B.Go back home. C.Drive to the airport.7 .What did the woman forget to put in her bag?A.Her passport. B.Her phone. C.Her guidebook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What will Abdul do during his holiday?A.Fly to an island. B.Do some shopping. C.Explore some museums.9 .How is

4、Bella going to her uncles this time?A.By car. B.By coach. C.By train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What did the womans grandmother buy her?A.Some biscuits. B.A train ticket. C.A watch.18I never need a helper. I like having my own corner in the kitchen. And T never follow any recipe （食 谱）.19 The kitchen isnt

5、a closed-door space. But it is mostly my time. Ifs the space where I just get tothink and relax.Im confident about my cooking. 20 And I just enjoy the sensory。惑官的）experience of cooking. The smells, the sounds and the sights. I love sitting down with the food. Ifs like what I said: cooking is for sur

6、e an act of love.A. My eyes can rest.B. Everything I do is in my head.C. Tm not good at asking my wife to help.D. I think I enjoy being alone in my kitchen.E. Ive been cooking seriously for many years.F. Its also something that I can do in any season.G. I am very satisfied with my final product.【答案】

7、16.E17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对烹饪的爱好。【16题详解】根据上文“Cooking is, for sure, an act of love.（烹饪当然是一种爱的行为）”可知，作者喜欢做饭。选项E “多年来我一直在认真做饭。”和上文意思一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 uCooking is my mental（精神的）break. Ifs also a valuable time when Im really not looking at a screen. （烹饪是我精神上的休息。这也是我真正不看屏幕的宝贵时间）”

8、可知，烹饪对作者来说可以让他得到休 息。选项A “我的眼睛能够休息。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“I never need a helper. I like having my own corner in the kitchen.（我从不需要帮手。我喜欢在厨房 里有自己的角落）”可知，作者喜欢一个人在厨房做饭。选项D “我想我喜欢一个人呆在厨房里。”和下文 意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“And I never follow any recipe（食谱）.（我从不遵循任何食谱）”可知，作者做饭时不需要食谱。选 项B “我所做的一切都在我的脑海里。”和上文意思一致。

9、故选B。根据上文“Im confident about my cooking.（我对我的烹饪很有信心）”和下文u And I just enjoy the sensory（感官的）experience of cooking. The smells, the sounds and the sights. I love sitting down with the food.（我只是享受烹饪的感官体验。气味、声音和景象。我喜欢坐下来吃饭）”可知，这里表达作者对他在烹饪 方面很满意的态度。选项G “我对我的最终产品非常满意。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1

10、5小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What I love most about traveling isnt seeing the famous landmarks or eating great food. Ifs watching my mom gasp （倒抽气）at something21and unexpected. In Yellowknife, it was the bright aurora （极光）.InJapan, it was 3,000 cherry trees. To get to them

11、, we had to travel great distances （总巨离）and 22 our trips just right. All of them were better because we saw them 23When I tell people how much I like to 24 with my mom they often feel 25 .We expect parents to show their children the 26 When children become older, things are 27 They prefer traveling

12、with friends. They no longer have to see the world through their 28When I was little, my mother was my 29 She is responsible （负责的）for everything that makes me a good person. Shes kind and patient but she has little time to 30 So at 23,1 booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world a

13、s friends; I could 31 my mother to see the world on her own terms.Our trips are not without 32 times. Weve gotten on the wrong train, encountered （遭遇）wild animals, and even lost our passports. But I have never 33 any of the trips with my mother. Before our 34.1 hadno idea how much my mom loved the m

14、ountains. Most of all, I never knew how much I could 35 her as a friend.21. A. personalB. safeC. similarD. beautiful22. A. timeB. expectC.shareD. miss23. A. silentlyB. againC. togetherD. quickly24. A. talkB. travelC. workD. agree25. A. surprisedB. worriedC. excitedD. nervous26. A. futureB. truthC. p

15、owerD. world27. A. importantB. possibleC. differentD. simple28. A. parentsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. friends29. A. leaderB. teacherC. partnerD. player28. A 29. B 30. D 31.30. A. leaveB. dreamC. hideD. relax31. A. forceB. helpC. promiseD. choose32. A. oldB. interestingC. hardD. great33. A. regretted

16、B. triedC. realizedD. changed34. A. meetingsB. holidaysC. projectsD. trips35. A. praiseB. loveC. rememberD. test【答案】21.D22. A 23. C 24. B25. A 26. D 27. CB 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢带母亲一起去旅行的故事和作者对于此的看法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是看着我妈妈对一些美丽而意想不到的东西倒吸气。A. personal个人的；B. safe 安全的；C.

17、similar 相似的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。根据后文 “In Yellowknife, it was the bright aurora.In Japan, it was 3,000 cherry trees.n可知，此处表示美丽而又意外的东西。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，我们必须长途跋涉，并把旅行的时间安排得恰到好处。A. time 为安排时间；B. expect 期待；C. share 分享；D. miss 错过。根据 uTo get to them, we had to travel greatdistances justright可知，为

18、了到达目的地，作者和母亲需要合理安排时间。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们都变得更好了，因为我们是一起看的。A. silently寂静地；B. again再次； C. together 一起；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“It,s watching my mom gasp”可知，作者和母亲一起看了美 丽的风景。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉人们我有多喜欢和妈妈一起旅行时，他们经常感到惊讶。A.talk交 谈；B. travel旅行；C.work工作；D. agree同意。根据第一段内容可知，作者喜欢和母亲一起去旅行。故 选B项。25题详解】

19、考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surprised惊讶的；B.worried担忧的；C.excited激动的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文They prefer traveling with friends.可知，孩子长大了喜欢和朋友去旅行，因此，当听 见作者喜欢和母亲一起旅行时，人们是惊讶的。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们期望父母带孩子去看世界。A. future未来；B. truth真相；C power能力； D. world世界。根据下文see the world可知，我们希望父母带着孩子去看世界。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大了，事

20、情就不同了。A. important重要的；B.possible可能的； C. different 不同的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文 “They prefer traveling with friends. They no longer have to see the world through their 8.”可知，当孩子长大了，事情就不同了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不再需要通过父母看世界。A. parents父母；B.neighbors邻居；C.classmates 同班同学；D. friends 朋友。根据 expect parents to s

21、how their children the 6 可知，当孩子们长大了，不再需要通过父母看世界了。故选A项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我母亲是我的老师。A. leader领导者；B. teacher老师；C.partner 伙伴；D. player 选手。 根据下文 “ She is responsible for everything that makes me a good person. “ 可 知，小的时候，作者母亲是作者的老师。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她善良而有耐心，但她很少有时间放松。A. leave离开；B. dream梦想；C.

22、hide 躲藏;D. relax 使放松。根据下文 “So at 23,1 booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore theworld as friends”可知，作者母亲很少有时间放松，因此，作者订了票带她去旅游。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮助我母亲用她自己的方式看世界。A. force强迫；B. help帮助；C.promise 承诺；D. choose 选择。根据上文 So at 23,1 booked two tickets to Yellowknife.v可知,作者打算帮 助母亲看看世界。故选B

23、项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的旅行并非一帆风顺。A. old老的；B. interesting有趣的；C.hard艰难 的；D. great 伟大的。根据下文 “Weve gotten on the wrong train, encountered wild animals,and even lost our passports.可知，作者和母亲的旅行也遇到过困难，也是艰难的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来没有后悔过和母亲一起去旅行。A. regretted后悔；B. tried尝试；C. realized意识到；D.changed改变。根据文章第

24、一段描述可知，作者喜欢和母亲一起旅行，因此，虽然遇到 了困难，但是从来没有后悔和她一起旅行。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们旅行之前,我不知道我母亲有多爱山。A. meetings会议;B. holidays假 期；C.projects计划;D. trips旅行。根据前文“any of the trips with my mother”可知,在和母亲旅行前， 作者不知道她有多爱山。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我从来不知道，我可以如此作为一个朋友那样爱她。A. praise赞 扬；B. love爱；C.remember记得;D. test测试。根据as a

25、 friend”和语境可知,作者爱母亲，也可以像 朋友那样爱她。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liang Shi is 55 years old. He will be taking the gaokao 36 the 26th time, hoping to score high enough to get admitted to Sichuan University.Liang, 37 owns a company (公司)in Chengdu, has been taking the gaokao

26、since 1983. “My grades38 (are) low at the time, but my wish to attend college was strong,“ Liang said.After learning 39 (he) score in late June last year, Liang decided 40 (study) art and human sciences this year. Many people told him his failing memory 41 (cause) by his age would hold him back from

27、 memorizing 42 (textbook).“I just turned 55, and Im still young, Liang said.And I am having no trouble 43 (learn) history and geography so far.,?While some people find it silly, many others would 44 (encourage) by Liangs spirit of never giving up. Although I am not as old 45 he is, he did what I alw

28、ays wanted to do but did not have the courageto do”, someone said.【答案】36. for37. who 38. were39. his 40. to study41. caused 42. textbooks43. learning44. be encouraged45. as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 55岁的梁石一直坚持参加高考，希望实现自己的大学梦的故事。考查。句意：他将参加第26次高考，希望能考出高分，考上四川大学。固定搭配for+the+序数词+time ”第 儿次”。故填for。【37题详解】考查定

29、语从句。句意：梁在成都拥有一家公司，自1983年以来一直参加高考。此处是非限定性定语从句, 先行词是Liang,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“当时我的成绩很低，但我上大学的愿望很强烈，”梁说。根据at the time可知，此 处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were。【39题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在去年6月底得知自己的分数后，梁决定今年学习艺术和人文科学。此处修 饰名词score,应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年6月底得知自己的分数后，梁决定今年

30、学习艺术和人文科学。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事。故填to study o41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉他，年龄导致的“记忆力衰退”会阻碍他记忆教科书。cause与his “failing memory”是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填caused。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多人告诉他，年龄导致的“记忆力衰退”会阻碍他记忆教科书。textbook是可数名 词，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填textbooks。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，我在学习历史和地理方面没有任何困难。固定搭配have trouble （in

31、） doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填learning。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：虽然有些人觉得这很愚蠢，但很多人会被梁永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。encourage与many others是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，前有would。故填be encouraged。45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意“虽然我没有他那么大，但他做了我一直想做却没有勇气做的事情，”有人说。固定 搭配asas像一样”。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，原定于周六上午和你的好朋友Mike去市植物园参观，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封邮件，内容包

32、括:1 .表不歉意;2 .解释原因；3 .建议推迟参观。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：植物园botanical garden【答案】Dear Mike,Im afraid I cannot go to the botanical garden with you on Saturday morning. Now Im writing to apologize to you.The reason why I am not available is that Opera on campus“ will be held in our school on Sat

33、urday whensome local operas will be put on in the art center. Since I am interested in the traditional Chinese culture, I think this is a great chance for me to learn more about Chinese opera. If you are interested, you can join me. I suggest we go to the botanical garden next weekend. Would it be c

34、onvenient for you?I hope you can forgive me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，告诉他你不能和他一起去 市植物园参观，内容包括：表示歉意；解释原因；建议推迟参观。【详解】L词汇积累道歉：apologize一make an apology有空的：availablefYee对感兴趣：be interested inhave an interest in机会：chanceopportunity2 .句式拓展简单句变复

35、合句原句： Would it be convenient for you?拓展句：rd like to ask if it would be convenient for you.【点睛】高分句型 1 The reason why I am not available is that Opera on campus will be held in our school on Saturday, when some local operas will be put on in the art center.（运用 了 why 引导的限制性定语从句，that 引 导的表语从句和when引导的非限制

36、性定语从句）高分句型 2 If you are interested, you can join me.（运用了 if 引导的状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and stric

37、t but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. An

38、d she said that those who didnt read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadnt been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. Fro

39、m one comer of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, Lets sit together on the bus fbr the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other

40、.After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hills instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it fbr a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full

41、 of fear.Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up. The guilt （内疚）suddenly weighed heavily on me. I shouldnt have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my

42、 parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up （鼓起）my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waitedfor me. Then I looked around.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To my surprise, no one followed me.With Mrs. Hills encouragement, another student stood up.【答案One pos

43、sible version:To my surprise, no one followed me. T lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round fbr a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done w

44、as wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.With Mrs. Hills encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood u

45、p. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my

46、classmates.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教 室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久， 同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是 正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站 了起来。【详解】1 .段落续写由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师 的反应是什么以及我的感受。由第二段首句内容“

47、在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓 励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。2 .续写线索：无人跟随恐惧老师询问表扬同学跟随老师教育喜悦3 .词汇激活行为类走向： walk towards/step towards/come up to想要：want to do/intend to do/would like to do继续：continue doing/go on doing对负责：be responsible for/be answerable for情绪类恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror吃惊 的：amazed/surprised/astonished点睛高分句型 1I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.（运用 了 and 连 接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略）高分句型 2After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for hisbehavior.（运用了 a