2022-2023学年江西省宜春中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题.docx

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1、2025届高一年级下学期开学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：陈红审题人：邓炜第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the woman likely to buy some new clothes?A. On this weekend.B. At the end of this month. C. At the end of the sea

2、son.2. How much money did （he speakers make?A. $500.B. Less than $500,C. More than $500.3. Why did the man feel down?A. He forgot his wifes birthday.B. He missed his wifes birthday party.C. He canl get back to see his wife.4. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Annoyed.C. Embarrassed.5. Why cant t

3、he woman go to the lecture?A. She has to prepare for her paper.B. She is uninterested in the lecture.C. She has to attend a history class.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did

4、the man do?A. He visited an exhibition.B. He worked for an exhibition.C. He held an exhibition.7. What kind of museum are the two speakers talking about?A. An art museum.B. A transport museum.C. A natural historjz museum. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When is the man going to the movie theater?C. On Sunday.C.

5、The woman and Jennifer.C. Besides the church.C. Friends.A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.9. Who will go to the movie theater with the man?A. The woman.B. Jennifer.10. Where is the movie theater?A. On Maple street.B. At the end of Pine Street.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between

6、the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Workmates.12. How old is the woman?A. Almost 16.B. Almost 18.C. Over 20.13. What is the woman going to do?A. Register fbr the drivers education course.B. Ask the man to teach her how to drive.C. Take the written examination for drivers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.

7、Why are they going to have a party?A. The man got a new job.B. The man got promoted.C. They bought a new house.15. When will the party be held?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow evening.C. On Friday evening.16. How does the woman feel about the time of the party?A. Excited.B. Unh叩py.C. Confused.17. What does th

8、e woman really mean at the end of the conversation?A. They should cancel the party.B. They should find a bigger house for the party.C. The man shouldnt have invited so many people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the first step before you read a passage?A. Thinking about what you will be reading.B. Sea

9、rching for some facts about the text.C. Considering why you are reading.19. Why should you make notes of the topic sentence of a paragraph?A. It contains the main idea of the passage.B. It contains the keywords of the passage.C. It helps decide the （itle of the passage.20. What is the speaker mainly

10、 talking about?A. How to read a passage.B. How to skim a passage.C. What to read in a passage.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卜上将该选项 涂黑。AWhats the best way to take a tiny dorm room from bare bones to fully functional? Buy the right things to fill it

11、. Head to your local IKEA, which is full of wonderful products.JANSJO LED Wall/Clamp Spotlight in Copper $11.99If youre a night owl but your roommate likes to get after that beauty sleep, individual lighting will help you. This lamp fits onto your bed frame, a shelf, or the edge of your desk or dres

12、ser and features a powerful LED light that can keep working fbr up to 25,000 hours （that）s 20 times longer than common bulbs!）.VITTSJO Laptop Stand$29.99Having a comfortable place is the surest way to get through a marathon study term. This small piece of furniture slides over （he edge of the bed or

13、 couch （o create a spot fbr your laptop. When not in use, it works as a nightstand or side tabic.SALTROD Mirror with Shelf and Hooks $59.99That basic dresser and empty wardrobe your donn room comes with arent nearly as functional as you mighl hope. In such a small space, the secret to organization i

14、s products like this mirror. The cheery yellow frame includes a shelf and five hooks （he perfect place to store your keys, scarves, sunglasses, and even jewelry.21. What will you buy if you enjoy staying up?A. Dorm Room Desk.B. Clamp Spotlight in Copper.C. VITTSJO Laptop Stand.D. SALTROD Mirror with

15、 Shelf and Hooks.22. What is special about VITTSJO Laptop Stand?A.It is the cheapest.B.It is designed for sportsmen.C.It takes up no room.D.It canbe used in other ways.23. What do the products have in common ?A.They help save space.B.Theysell well al the market.C.They can keep the room tidy.D.Theyca

16、n make the room larger.BThe Day Lisa LostDont get me wrong. Im not talking about the many professional athletes of today who have developed a me-first attitude. I am talking about high school sports, where lessons of life are still being learned. Here, athletes still compete fbr the love of the game

17、 and their teammates. Lisa Kincaid is one of them.I first met Lisa on the volleyball court. If anyone had a right to be cocky （自大的）or proud of herself, it was Lisa. Besides being one of （he best volleyball players in the USA, she became a track legend （传奇人物）.She went sixty-four national games withou

18、t losing any event.However, she felt uncomfortable talking about her achievements and would usually change the conversation to others performances. She often lent her shoes to someone whod forgotten her own, or sincerely sent best wishes to competitors from different teams.Soon after, Lisas impossib

19、le failure in one game impressed me a lot. Lisas coach told her he needed her to run the mile. She had never done so, but agreed to do what was best for the team. Lisa easily outdistanced the competition, but on the last lap she seemed to grow tired. Jane, Lisas teammate, passed her. Lisa managed to

20、 stay just behind Jane and followed her across the finish line. Lisa lost an event for the first time in her track career.Athletes in Lisas track program needed to earn a set amount of points to gain a varsity letter （校队标志微章）.Lisa knew that Jane needed to finish Hrsl to earn a letter for the first t

21、ime. Without Lisa, Jane would make it. Lisa remembered all this as she lined up for the start of that race. Il suddenly struck nie why she wore a slight smile on her face after having “lost fbr the first time ever. Jane finally received her first varsity letter. And Lisa? On that day, the day she lo

22、st, she earned my respect and admiration.24. Why did the author list Lisas achievements?A. To prove Lisa was proud of herself.B. To present Lisa had great athleticism.C. To show that athletes have a right to be cocky.D. To remind athletes to have all-round development.25. From the passage, we can le

23、arn that Lisa.A. valued the importance of respectB. intended to prove herself in the raceC. won every race she had ever enteredD. cared less about what she had achieved26. Why did Lisa wear a smile on her face after the race?A. Because she did a deal with Jane.B. Because she lent her shoes to others

24、.C. Because she carried out her secret plan.D. Because she already earned her varsity letter.27. Which of the following word can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A. Selfless.B. Brave.C. Patient.D. Independent.CWhile the arts cant stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the

25、world today, they can give us insight into the choices wc make when moving through crises and chaos. Ihc arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something thats pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us

26、contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions （解决）.Through our understanding of art, wc can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply p

27、leasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No.9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the

28、opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to joy （欢乐颂）.Beethoven appears （o have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace a

29、nd harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of differencea oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confiden

30、tly in todays competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.28. What value does art have beyond pleasing peoples senses?A.It brings people inner peace.B.It contributes to problem-solving.C.It reduces the possibility of crises.D

31、.It deepens understanding of music.29. What can wc learn about Beethovens Symphony No.9?A.It celebrates freedom and unity.B.It aims to show crises and chaos.C.It opens with Schillers Ode to Joy.D.It is unfinished due to his hearingloss.30. What is the author,s suggestion on dealing with conflicting

32、forces?A. Leaving things as they arc.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.31. Which of （he following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No.9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in

33、 the eyes of BeethovenDIn the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaccX arc planning to buikl a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily

34、tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen （氢）.But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution.For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focus

35、ing on making jet fuel for the aviation （航空）industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of C（）2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity （o fly. But such flights

36、are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts （催化剂）like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxfbrd scientists suggest is a

37、dding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO： into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral （碳中和的）.The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300 and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process lo

38、ok 20 hours and turned 38 percent ofCO? into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that arc used in the production of plastic.Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said （he new method could be improved in tw

39、o to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. uThis is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see （hat CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.32. What does the underlined word feasible” in paragraph 1

40、probably mean?A. UniqueB.Time-testedC. PracticalD. Quick33. What problem docs the aviation industry face?A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage.B. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough.C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights.D. The traditional jet fuel is

41、much loo expensive.34. What do we know about the Oxford scientists method of fuel-making?A. It is complex and time-consuming.B. It runs tests in natural environment.C. It starts with immediate chemical reaction.D. It is green and cost-saving. 35. Whats the purpose of the author?A.To warn us the dang

42、ers of climate change.B.To attract people to explore （he space.C. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research.D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry.第二节供5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highly Effective Study HabitsFor students, sometimes its not easy to

43、concentrate on studying. If you want better grades, you need more effective study habits. The key to effective studying isnt studying longer but studying smarter. 36 Plan when you,re going to study.Successful students schedule specific times when they are going to study一and then they stick to their

44、schedule. 37 Even if you can catch up with your studies, creating a weekly routine will enable you to succeed in your education in the long run. Set a specific goal for each study.38 You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study session. Before you start, set a study goal that

45、supports your overall academic goal (eg. memorize 30 vocabulary words for an upcoming exam).39As your most difficult assignment or subject will need the most effort, you should start with it first. Once youve finished the most difficult work, it will be much easier to complete the rest. Believe it o

46、r not, this will greatly improve the effectiveness of your study sessions. Practice by yourself.Practice makes perfect. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, or flash cards. If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide. 40Were confide

47、nt that if you develop the habits above, youll see a great improvement in your academic success.A. Improve yoiir study effectiveness.B. You should study regularly all ihe time.C. Start with the most difficult subject first.D. Studying without direction is not effective.E. You can begin studying smar

48、ter with these study habits.F. Such exams help you understand what to expect in the future exam.G. Students who study without a schedule usually do not perform so well. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town. 41 as I was, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was desperate to establish 42.This could explain my enthusi